For starters, think of this as a
solar-electric panel. Tesla's invention is very different, but
the closest thing to it in conventional technology is in
photo-voltaics. One radical difference is that conventional
solar-electric panels consist of a substrate coated with
crystalline silicon; the latest use amorphous silicon.
Conventional solar panels are expensive, and, whatever the
coating, they are manufactured by esoteric processes.
But Tesla's "solar panel" is just a shiny metal plate with a
transparent coating of some insulating material which today could
be a spray plastic. Stick one of these antenna-like panels up in
the air, the higher the better, and wire it to one side of a
capacitor, the other going to a good earth ground. Now the energy
from the sun is charging that capacitor.
Connect across the
capacitor some sort of switching device so that it can be
discharged at rhythmic intervals, and you have an electric
output. Tesla´s patent is telling us that it is that simple to
get electric energy. The bigger the area of the insulated plate,
the more energy you get.
But this is more than a 'solar panel' because it does not necessarily need
sunshine to operate. It also produces power at night.
Of course, this is impossible according to official science. For
this reason, you could not get a patent on such an invention
today. Many an inventor has learned this the hard way. Tesla had
his problems with the patent examiners, but today's free-energy
inventor has it much tougher. At the time of this writing, the U.
S. Patent Office is headed by a Reagan appointee who came to the
office straight from a top executive position with Phillips
Petroleum.
Tesla's free-energy receiver was patented in 1901 as An Apparatus
for the Utilization of Radiant Energy. The patent refers to
"the Sun, as well as other sources of radiant energy, like
cosmic rays." That the device works at night is explained in
terms of the night-time availability of cosmic rays. Tesla also
refers to the ground as "a vast reservoir of negative
electricity."
Tesla was fascinated by radiant energy and its free-energy
possibilities. He called the Crooke's radiometer (a device which
has vanes that spin in a vacuum when exposed to radiant energy)
"a beautiful invention." He believed that it would
become possible to harness energy directly by "connecting to
the very wheelwork of nature." His free-energy receiver is
as close as he ever came to such a device in his patented work.
But, on his 76th birthday, at the ritual press conference, Tesla
(who was without the financial wherewithal to patent but went on
inventing in his head) announced a "cosmic-ray motor."
When asked if it was more powerful than the Crooke's radiometer,
he answered, "thousands of times more powerful."
From the electric Potential that
exists between the elevated plate (plus) and the ground (minus),
energy builds in the capacitor, and, after "a suitable time
interval," the accumulated energy will "manifest itself
in a powerful discharge" which can do work. The capacitor,
says Tesla, should be "of considerable electrostatic
capacity," and its dielectric made of "the best quality
mica,' for it has to withstand potentials that could rupture a
weaker dielectric.
Tesla gives various options for the switching device. One is a
rotary switch that resembles a Tesla circuit controller. Another
is an electrostatic device consisting of two very light,
membranous conductors suspended in a vacuum. These sense the
energy build-up in the capacitor, one going positive, the other
negative, and, at a certain charge level, are attracted, touch,
and thus fire the capacitor. Tesla also mentions another
switching device consisting of a minute air gap or weak
dielectric film which breaks down suddenly when a certain
potential is reached.
The above is about all the technical detail you get in the
patent. Although I've seen a few cursory references to Tesla's
invention in my sampling of the literature of free-energy, I am
not aware of any attempts to verify it experimentally.
