Don Davidson Computer


What is DSL?


Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) is a service that offers a faster Internet connection than a standard dial-up connection. DSL is about the same cost as having a second phone line.

 Most DSL technology uses existing 2-wire copper telephone wiring to deliver high-speed data services to businesses and homes.. The DSL service attaches to your existing phone line. This gives 24/7 access and does not tie up the phone line and cause it to have a busy signal. In its various forms--including ADSL, HDSL, IDSL, R-ADSL, SDSL, and VDSL--DSL offers users a choice of speeds ranging from 500 Kbps to more than 50 Mbps.

These digital services will be used to deliver bandwidth-intensive applications like video on demand and distance learning. More immediately, today DSL is for the first time putting high-speed Internet access within the reach of small and medium-size businesses. DSL takes existing voice cables that connect customer premises to the phone company's central office (CO) and turns them into a high-speed digital link.

Over any given link, the maximum DSL speed is determined by the distance between the customer site and the Central Office. Most ISP's offer Symmetric DSL data services at different speeds-- 384 Kbps, 784 Kbps, 1.04 Mbps and 1.54 Mbps, and up to 6.0 Mbps--so customers can choose the rate that meets their specific needs. At the customer premises, a DSL router or modem connects the DSL line to a local-area network (LAN) or an individual computer. Once installed, the DSL router provides the customer site with continuous connection to the Internet.

If you're looking for more speed out of the Internet then DSL may be the solution for you. You can download a 25MB file in just under 3 min. and browse through 25 web pages in about 13 sec.

Here is a chart to show the speed comparison from analog to digital:

TYPE OF DATA  /  AVERAGE DOWNLOAD TIME

FILE LENGTH 56 KBS MODEM DSL - 384 KBPS DSL - 1.5 MBPS
Browsing the Net - 25 web pages with text and graphics 2.5Mb   52 seconds 13 seconds
A 20-second video 8Mb   2 ¾ minutes 43 seconds
Download entire Netscape 4.0 or Internet Explorer 4.0 browser software 25Mb   8 2/3 minutes 2 1/5 minutes
         
DirectX 24.7 MB 1 hr 17 min 5minutes 1 minute

Pros & Cons for types of internet connections:

Analog Modem

Pros: Cheap, high availability

Cons: Slow, tend to drop connections

Cable Modems

Pros: Fast, constant connection, reasonable price - although slightly higher than DSL.

Cons: Bandwidth can decrease as more people in your neighborhood get cable modems, not available in all areas.

ADSL

Pros: Fast, constant connection

Cons: Not available in all areas

Satellite

Pros: Fast downloads

Cons: Expensive (But prices are dropping)

Some services require an analog connection in addition to the satellite connection, bad weather can interfere with your connection.


There are faster DSL speeds, but these are typical.

 

Note: If you have a home security alarm system, please check with
 them before you hookup DSL. You may need a special filter on that line.


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