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Rocky Mountain, Kentucky Mountain, Mountain Pleasure, What's the difference?
A mountain horse is a horse that is registered
in any of these associations; Rocky Mountain Horse Association, Mountain Pleasure Horse Association, or Kentucky Mountain
Saddle Horse Association.
The Mountain Pleasure Horse breed existed
some 100 years before the existence of the R.M.H. Over 45 years ago, a man named Sam Tuttle, tapped into the Mountain Horse Heritage. He crossed the native
Mountain Pleasure stock with "Tobe", a stallion, carrying the unusual, yet beautiful chocolate and white coloring. In 1986,
the Rocky Mountain Horse Association was formed.
Horses registered with the Kentucky Mountain
Association include several gaited breeds. The Mountain Pleasure and the Rocky Mountain Horse are "breeds of horses, the Kentucky
Mountain Saddle Horse normally refers to the Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse Association Registry. Many of the Mountain
Horses can be triple registered.
The main difference between the two registries
(MPA & RMHA), is genetic foundation. Less than 17% of the foundation horses of M.P.H.A. carry the "Tobe" bloodlines.
The Gait
The gait, or "The Amble", is a four beat
lateral gait. When the horse moves out, you can count four distinct hoof beats, which produce a cadence of equal rhythm. A
variety of speed can be learned. The faster gait is known as the "rack". The smoothness of the gait is determined by the timing,
suspension, and footfall patterns.
This is a natural gait occurring from
birth. It is bred into the horses through generations of proper breeding. No training aids or action devices are
allowed or required.
The motion of the gait causes the human
pelvis to move in the same rhythm as when we walk. Because of the rhythm of the horses, many people with back problems and
knee injuries often find riding gaited horses therapeutic.
Breed Characteristics
Horses must be of medium height. Ranging
from 14.2 to 16 hands. (although MP horses tend to be a bit larger). They have a wide chest sloping 45 degrees on the shoulder,
with a medium size head, bold eyes, and are stocky in build.
They can come in many colors; roans,
palominos, bays, grullos, chestnuts, blacks, greys, buckskins, chocolates, etc.. Facial markings are acceptable, although
there may not be any white marks above the knee or hock.
Disposition
Disposition and trainability
are certainly the most appreciated of the characteristics of the mountain horse. It is not uncommon to find two and
three year olds competing in the show ring, with the same calm and collective nature as the older ones. This past year, after
a long winter of not riding (6 months), I was dreading the upcoming spring season. To my amazement, I found a very quiet and
agreeable mount. I can not claim every mountain horse is the same, but it seems to be a majority for the breed.
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