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ECRS (Eastern Cooperative
Recreation School) is a group that started out roughly 70 years
ago, with a proud history of promoting fun, friendship and learning
through various recreational activities, including theatre games
of several kinds. Amongst the founders and philosophical "parents"
of ECRS were at least one person instrumental in the development
of "improv" as we know it today, namely Neva Boyd,
who in many ways may also be considered the "great-grandmother"
of theatrical improv as it is know today.
Specifically, much of the present-day fundamentals of
improv trace their origins to Viola
Spolin, regarded by many as the "grandmother"
of modern improv. Spolin's son, Paul Sills, was in fact one
of the co-founders, in the late '50s, of the Second City improv
troupe.
Second City is famous
today as one of the main "seed-beds" of comic talents
such as Dan Ackroyd, Gilda Radner, Bill Murray and many others
made famous by Saturday Night Live and other exploits, as well
as a core of Second City actors (Eugene Levy, Catherine O'Hara,
and others) responsible for such improv based "mockumentaries"
as This Is Spinal Tap, A Mighty Wind and Waiting
for Guffman, and many more individual roles and achievements
on stage and in film.
Getting back to the roots, though, Spolin
herself trained originally as a settlement worker, first studying
with Neva Boyd at the Group Work School in Chicago. Neva
Boyd's innovative work in group leadership, recreation and
the use of games as a way of reaching out to, encouraging and
empowering the population of largely immigrant and poor children
with whom the settlement school movement was chiefly concerned
at that time.
Spolin went on to serve as drama supervisor for the Chicago
branch of the WPA's Recreational Project from 1939 to 1941,
where she developed and adapted a variety of theatre games intended
to bridge cultural and ethnic barriers among those served by
the Project. More information on Spolin's methods, games and
related material may be found at The
Spolin Center's website. A lengthy set of excerpts
concerning her theory of play, taken from Neva Boyd's writings,
may serve to illustrate the debt Ms. Spolin gratefully acknowledged
to her mentor, Ms. Boyd.
If you are interested in ECRS, please feel free to request
membership on the ECRS Yahoo group by using the handy request
box below. If you are not already an ECRS member, please specify
your interest (and that you were referred by this page) so one
of our moderators will know to approve your request.
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