. . . a book done for its own sake and not for the information it contains. That is: it doesn't contain a lot of works, like a book of poems. It is a work. Its design and format reflect its content-they intermerge, interpenetrate. It might be any art: an artist's book could be music, photography, graphics, intermedial literature. The experience of reading it, viewing it, framing it-that is what the artist stresses in making it.Dick Higgins 1
Joan Segerlind works in clay and artists' books. 2 The handbuilding
in her clay work is paralleled in the handmaking of the book forms, as
is the strongly textured surfaces and sculptural orientation in both media.
More fundamentally, the two bodies of work are connected in "the only task
that counts, namely, the slow and patient and disciplined search for the
only form that fits the underlying experience." 3 It is the unity of form
and experience in Segerlind's book works that I shall briefly address here.
Slinky - The Book, utilizes a metal Slinky(tm) as the basis
for the work, with gut stretched over the spiral structure to carry the
text. This results in an remarkably efficient book form, collapsing to
a few cubic inches of volume, expanding to form a sculptural structure;
in this exhibition the work is installed suspended from the ceiling to
stretch perhaps 120 inches. Instead of the turning of pages presenting
a discontinuous succession of page-spaces entailed in the codex format,
the spiral of Slinky - The Book presents the reader with a continuous
narrative space which, if held in the hand to read, contracts and expands
and rotates about its axis with the process of reading. The text consists
in terms evoked by the word 'slinky'.
In Full Circle, the process of facture of artworks is collapsed
into the simultaneity of presentation of what is in effect at once sketchbook
and journal of artworks projected and completed. Like Duchamp's Boîte-en-Valise,
Full
Circle is a retrospective compendium of replicas, here in the form
of preliminary drawings and reproductions of finished works reproduced
as emulsion transfer photographic prints on thin slabs of clay. The slipcase,
a vertical rectangular solid topped by a barrel-vault-like half cylinder
references a student's knapsack or a workman's lunch box, suitable forms
for the work contained within.
V - Words consists in a text comprised of set of words with the initial
letter V. A vocabulary lesson, the words are combined with appropriated
images, rendered in black and white, on an inverted V-fold handmade book
that opens, fan-like, to form a flat circle of images and accompanying
text. A separate small single-fold codex booklet provides a list of the
individual words, their definitions, and gives the attribution of their
accompanying images:
Vacuous Without content, empty, lacking ideas or intelligence
Albrect Durer Laughing Peasant Woman from South Tyrol
Small Fears consists of a book on sheets of black handmade
paper approximately six inches in diameter, along with an accompanying
cylindrical box approximately three inches by six inches. Each page has
a brief narrative referencing personal fears, handwritten in white ink
one per page:
after I saw the movie Psycho
I noticed that my hearing was very keen
when I took a bath
a shower was out of the question.
My ex-alcoholic friend saidOzymandias presents the text from the poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley. Each letter of the title is used in Greek majuscule on the cover of one of the ten copies in the edition. The books have the shape of equilateral triangles, and are presented in clay tetrahedrons open on one face: arranged sequentially, the several copies spell out the title. This reverse of synecdoche, in which the whole of the edition references the title of the single work, and the synecdoche by which each copy presents the whole of the work, introduces a formal relation between token and type. The 'type' is the universal or class of which the 'tokens' are the several, particular instances. 4 So also the referent of the title of the poem: a 'type' for the multitude of 'tokens' of hubris. Ozymandias is the Greek name for Ramses II; a colossal stone head of Ramses II rests on the ground of his mortuary temple near Thebes. Shelley may have had in mind the description by Diodorus Seculus of a funerary temple rather like that described in Shelley's lines:
blackouts while drinking were a bad sign
that road leads only down
and I don't want you to go there
I agreed with him.
Uncle Emmer is a poignant, indeed painful, account of the life and death of a relative of the artist. The slipcase of hand built clay is dark, with the visual texture of charred leather. Memory and artifact combine in the juxtaposition of what appear as family photographs and hand-written text. The photographs are temporally repositioned, made to seem vintage prints by brown-toning the gelatin silver prints and trimming the edges with deckle shears, and by mounting the prints to the black pages with embossed black mounting corners. The effect of temporal distancing is continued in the hand-written text, neatly printed in white ink. Like the slipcase of hand built clay fired to a matte black surface, the black pages seem charred, heavily textured, roughly torn to a deckle edge. There is a sense of interruption within the narrative, of fragments gathered in reconstruction of a lost, greater, whole; thus the account of Eco's protagonist Adso:
I once met a traveler from an antique land
Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
Stand in the desert . . . Near them, on the sand,
Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown,
And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command,
Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
The hand that mocked them, and the heart that fed:
And on the pedestal these words appear:
"My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!"
Nothing beside remains, Round the decay
Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare
The lone and level sands stretch far away.
Everything that was not green with moss was still black from the smoke of so many decades ago."These fragments I have shored against my ruins." 6 We have the past as fragments, whether the past is that of civilizations, of one's family, of one's self. Having "survived like treasures buried in the earth," we fabricate reliquaries for these relics: memory, museums, books, vessels. Like Segerlind's clay works in the exhibition (especially Temple, Pyramid With Columns, Ancient Towers, Fractal Pyramids, signals relayed yet again), 7 Segerlind's artist's books are vessels for containing fragments of forms of being-in-the-world, for the meaning we create from experience, and the form given that experience in the creation of meaning. But this is the case for all artworks, for as Hannah Arendt notes:
Poking about in the rubble, I found at times scraps of parchment that had drifted down from the scriptorium and the library and had survived like treasures buried in the earth; I began to collect them, as if I were going to piece together the torn pages of a book. 5
It is more than likely that men, if they were ever to lose the appetite for meaning we call thinking and cease to ask unanswerable questions, would lose not only the ability to produce those thought-things that we call works of art but also the capacity to ask all the answerable questions upon which every civilization is founded. 8
| Temple | clay, pit fired | 15 x 15 x 10 inches |
| Pyramid With Columns | clay, pit fired | 15 x 15 x 10 |
| Ancient Towers | clay, pit fired | 15 x 15 x 10 |
| Turning Point | clay, pit fired | 15 x 15 x 10 |
| Alternative Squash | clay | 12 units, each 7 x 4 x 5 |
| Organic Vessel | clay, sawdust fired | 12 x 12 x12 |
| Smoothie | clay, sawdust fired | 10 x 10 x 9 |
| Georganic Form | clay, sawdust fired | 12 x 12 x 14 |
| Connected 3 | clay, pit fired | 13.5 x 23 x 16 |
| Connected 2 | clay, pit fired | 13.5 x 18 x 16.5 |
| Disconnected (3) | clay, pit fired | 13.5 x 13.5 x 4 |
| Beginnings | clay, paper, gut | 39 x 27 x 22 |
| Ozymandias | book; clay and paper | 3 x 6 x 6; each unit in edition of 10 |
| Full Circle | book; handmade paper, mixed media | 11.5 x 7 x 3.5 |
| Small Fears | book; handmade paper | 3 x 6 x 6 |
| Slinky - The Book | book; metal, gut, beads | 6 x 6 x 120 |
| Uncle Emmer | book; clay, paper, photographs | 12 x 8 x 2 |
| V - Words | book; papers, fabric | 7.5 x 5.5 x 3.25 |
| Hubbard Squash I | collagraph | 16.5 x 19 |
| Hubbard Squash II | collagraph | 16.5 x 19 |
Joan Segerlind received the Bachelor of Science in Applied Arts from
Texas Technological University in 1962. After course work in studio art
at Brookhaven College from 1993-1996, she began graduate work in ceramics
and multidisiplinary works at Texas Woman's University. Her work was included
in the 1998 Voertman Juried Art Exhibition, Denton; the North
Texas Area Arts League Juried Fine Arts Awards Exhibition, Denton.
She lives and works in Dallas.
Endnotes