
Children's Literature- Fairleigh Dickinson University- Fall,
2005, Tuesdays, 2:10-4:40
Instructor: Grace Oliff , e-mail: oliffg@fdu.edu
Required Texts: The Norton Anthology of Children's Literature (NACL)
White, E. B.- Charlotte's Web
Sachar, Louis- Holes
Babbitt, Natalie- Tuck Everlasting
Gantos, Jack- Joey Pigza Swallowed the Key
DeCamillo, Kate- Because of Winn-Dixie
(other titles will be mentioned in the syllabus, but they will
either be supplied by the instructor or through internet links and
you will not need to purchase them.)
Course Description and Objectives: This course will provide an overview
of literature whose target audience is children from infancy through age
12. Attention will be paid to the history of this genre and the many transitions
it has experienced, as well as contemporary trends and issues. Students
will develop an awareness of the richness and diversity of this field,
and will gain skill in evaluating books in terms of their literary quality,
appropriateness, timeliness and accuracy.
Grades will be determined as follows: 30%- 2 response papers , 30%- two
unannounced quizzes, 15%- participation in class discussions, 25%- final
exam. Any citations used in papers must be in either APA or MLA format-
if you are unsure how to write a proper citation, please see: http://www.slatecitationmachine.com/
Students are expected to arrive at class sessions on time. If you cannot
make a class, please contact the instructor by e-mail. Missing classes
without providing acceptable reasons will affect your grade. If you
miss a class session, it is your responsibility to obtain any outlines
or articles that were distributed. Only one makeup quiz will be permitted,
and that quiz will be different from the one administered during the class
session.
Please make sure all cell phones and beepers are turned off during class
time. If you have an emergency situation that requires otherwise, please
speak to the instructor ahead of time.
Course Syllabus
Sept. 6- Defining Childhood, Defining Literature,
Defining Children's Literature
Sept. 13- Mother Goose, Books for the pre-schooler,
selected pre-school authors
Please read NACL pp. 1119-1122, 1138-1147
Please examine the following web sites:
Eclipse: Mother Goose,
A Scholarly Exploration(http://eclipse.rutgers.edu/goose/)
"Ages
and Stages" (http://home.earthlink.net/~david916/agesandstages.html)
September 20- Alphabets and Readers
Please read the following pages in NACL:
Alphabets- pp. 1-31, Primers and Readers, pp. 75-86, Fun with Dick and
Jane, pp. 142-144. Arnold Lobel, pp. 144-150.
Sept. 27- "The Best and the Brightest"- the
picture book canon
Please read NACL pp. 1051-1059
Please examine the following web site:
Picturing Books:
A Web site About Picture Books(http://picturingbooks.imaginarylands.org/
Oct. 4- Politics and Picture Books
Please read NACL, David Macauley's "BAA", pp. 1068- 1097
Please examine the following web sites:
Books
to Avoid: Brother Eagle, Sister Sky (http://www.oyate.org/books-to-avoid/bro_eagle.html
"Bro
Iggle"(http://www.kstrom.net/isk/books/baddies/mugshots.html)
Oct. 11- Challenges and Censorship
Please examine the following web sites:
American
Library Association/Intellectual Freedom Q&A- http://www.ala.org/ala/oif/basics/intellectual.htm
National
Council of Teachers of English- Anti Censorship center/ http://www.ncte.org/about/issues/censorship
Parents Against Bad Books in
Schools/http://www.pabbis.org/
Response paper #1 is due
Topic- " The Implied Reader"- text taken from
Perry Nodelman's "The Pleasures of Children's Literature."
" Appreciating the uniqueness of children's literature
involves, first, thinking about who its audience might be. Who are the
"children" in the phrase "children's literature?" I believe we should look
at the literature itself: what can it tell us about the children
in its name? All texts imply in their subject and their style the
sort of reader most likely to respond positively to them. Some texts- Shakespearean
tragedies, for instance- dwell on tragic characters and gloomy situations
; they imply a reader with a taste for exploring the darker side of existence.
Some texts, like James Joyce's Ulysses, are filled with complex
descriptive paragraphs and strange symbols; they imply a reader who takes
pleasure in such writing and has the ability to make sense of it. If we
think of "The Owl and the Pussycat" in this way, we might decide that it
implies a reader who enjoys unfamiliar words like "runcilbe: for their
strangeness and who isn't annoyed by not knowing their meaning. "
Choose any piece of children's literature that
piques your interest. By exploring the kinds of characters and situations
it dwells on, the kinds of mood and atmosphere it creates, and the kind
of language it uses, develop a description of the reader the text implies
to you. What are the tastes, interests and skills of the reader you think
would be best equipped to understand and enjoy this text?
Oct. 18-The Realm of
Folk and Fairy
Please read NACL, Introduction to Fairy Tales, pp. 175-184, various versions
of Little Red Riding Hood, pp. 338-386
Please examine the following web sites:
SurLa Lune Fairy Tales/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/
Grimm Brothers
at National Geographic/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/grimm/
Defining
the Fairy Tale/http://www.northern.edu/hastingw/ftdefine.htm
Kay
Vandergrift's "Snow White" Page /http://www.scils.rutgers.edu/~kvander/snowwhite.html
Oct. 25- The Literary Fairy Tale
Please read NACL " The Reluctant Dragon", pp. 263-280
Examine the following web sites:
Hans Christian
Andersen Center/ http://www.andersen.sdu.dk/index_e.html
Modern
American Poetry: Carl Sandburg/http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/s_z/sandburg/sandburg.htm
Nov.1- The Golden Age of Children's Literature
Please read NACL Winnie the Pooh, pp. 1658-1926, J.M. Barrie's "Peter
Pan" , pp. 1300-1356
Please examine ( in this instance , read) the following web site:
Alice
in Wonderland/ Project Gutenberg/http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/People/rgs/alice-table.html
Nov.8- Fantasy
Please read NACL, pp. 551-558, E. B. White's "Charlotte's Web" , and Natalie
Babbitt's "Tuck Everlasting"
Response paper #2 is due
Topic:To what degree do you believe its important
to expose children, through literature , to many kinds of experiences and
ideas, however, unpleasant? Should children's reading, or the contents
of children's books, be censored in any way? Why or why not? Cite specific
examples of books that have been censored and what help or harm you believe
they might do to a child.
Nov. 15- Magical Realism
Please read Louis Sachar's "Holes" and Kate DeCamillo's "Because
of Winn Dixie"
Please examine the following web site:
Nov. 22- School Stories
Please read NACL pp. 1805-1816, NACL " The Hundred Dresses " 1906-1919,
and Jack Gantos' "Joey Pigza Swallowed the Key"
Nov. 29- Poetry
Response paper #3 is due
Topic:
"At the heart of every good story are believable
and memorable characters...An author uses several techniques for revealing
a character to us.
1. What the narrator says about the character
2. What the other characters say about the
character
3. What the character says about himself
4. What the character actually does that reveals
his character'
( Taken from David L. Russell's "Literature
for Children"- fifth edition
Choosing any piece of literature intended for children,
examine one of the characters from each of the perspectives described above.
Please read NACL, pp. 1122-1131, Robert Louis Stevenson, pp. 1180-1201,
Randall Jarrell, pp. 1239-1252, Marilyn Nelson, pp. 1274-1282, Grace Nichols,
pp. 1283-1291
Dec. 6- Loose ends, conclusions(?), exam review,
etc.
Dec. 13- Final Exam