NAUTICAL TERMINOLOGY
AFT: Toward the stern of the boat.
ABEAM: At right angles to the keel of the boat, but not on the boat.
BALLAST: Weight
in the lower portion of a boat, used to add stability.
BEAM: A boat's greatest
width.
BEARING: The direction
of an object expressed either as a true bearing as shown on a chart, or as a relative bearing ( to the headding of the boat).
BOOT TOP: A painted line that indicates the water line.
BOW: Then fron of a boat.
BILGE: The lowest
part of a boat, designed to collect water that enters the boat.
BRIDGE: The location from which a vessel is steered and its speed controlled.
"Control Station" is really a more appropriate term for small craft.
BRIGHTWORK: Varnished wood work and polished metal.
BULKHEAD:
A verticle partion that seperates compartments and serves to stiffen the hull.
BUOY: An anchored float used for marking a position on the water or a hazard or
a shoal and for mooring.
CAPSIZE: To turn over.
CHINE: The intersection of the bottom and sides of a flat or V-bottom hull.
COAMING:
A verticle piece arround the edge of a cockpit, hatch, etc., that stops water from running below deck.
COCKPIT: An opening in the deck from which the boat is handled.
COUPLER: A device that connects the driveshaft to the motor or engine.
DEAD AHEAD: Directly ahead.
DEAD ASTERN: Directly aft.
DEAD BOAT: When a boat looses power, or becomes disabled in the traffic
lanes of a race course or lake.
DEADRISE ANGLE: The angle or steepness in degrees of the hull's bottm.
DISPLACEMENT: The wieght of water displaced by the floating boat. The boats
weight.
DRAFT: The depth of water the boat draws. The depth the boat sits in the water.
FREEBOARD: A boat's flat side panel; the minimum verticle distance between the water and the sheer.
FLEX SHAFT: A flexible cable that serves as a driveshaft as opposed to Shaft Drive.
FOULED: Any piece of equipment that
is jammed or entangled, or dirtied.
HARD CHINE: An abrupt itersection between the hull side and the hull bottom.
HATCH: An opening in a boat's deck
fitted with a watertight cover.
INBOARD: Inside the boat; a motor placed inside the boat.
KEEL:
The hull's centerline that runs fore and aft; a boat's backbone.
OUTBOARD:
A detachable motor mounted on the transom of the boat. Out side of the boat.
LINE: Rope and cordage used aboard
a vessel.
MIDSHIP: Approximately in the location equally
distant from the bow and stern.
NAUTICAL MILE: One minute of latitude;
approximately 6076 feet - about 1/8 longer than the statute mile of 5280 feet.
PLANING HULL: A type of hull shaped to glide easily across the water
at high speed.
PORT SIDE: The left side of the boat
when looking forward.
PROPELLER: The screw like propulsive device connected to the engine shaft.
RUDDER: A vertical plate or board
for steering a boat.
RUNNING LIGHTS: Lights required to
be shown on boats underway between sundown and sunup.
SCREW: A boat's propeller.
SCUPPERS: Drain
holes on deck, in the toe rail, or in bulwarks or (with drain pipes) in the deck itself.
SEAMANSHIP: All the arts and skills of boat handling,
ranging from maintenance and repairs to piloting, sail handling, marlinespike work, and rigging.
SEAWORTHY: A boat or a boat's gear
able to meet the usual sea conditions.
SHAFT DRIVE: A solid drive shaft as opposed to a FLex Drive Shaft.
STERN:
The aft (rear) of a boat.
SHEER:
The upper edge of a boat's sides.
SHIP: A larger vessel usually thought of as being used for ocean travel.
A vessel able to carry a "boat" on board.
STARBOARD SIDE: The right side of
a boat when looking forward.
STRAKES: Ridges that run along the bottom of a hull.
STRINGERS: Support strips running forward and aft.
STUFFING
BOX: A metal tube, stuffed with water-proof grease that supports the driveshaft and seals the hull.
TILLER: A bar or handle for turning a boat's rudder or an outboard motor.
TOPSIDES: The sides of a vessel between the waterline and the deck; sometimes referring to
onto or above the deck.
TRANSOM:
The stern cross-section of a square-stern boat.
TRIM:
The fore-and-aft balance of a boat
V BOTTOM: A hull with the bottom section in the
shape of a "V".
WATERLINE: A line painted on a hull which shows
the point to which a boat sinks when it is properly trimmed (see BOOT TOP).
WINDWARD: Toward the direction from
which the wind is coming.
YACHT: A pleasure vessel, a pleasure
boat; in American usage the idea of size and luxury is conveyed, either sail or power.