CONNECTICUT JUDO, INC. BYLAWS

 

ARTICLE I

MEMBERSHIP

 

Section 1.            The membership of the Corporation shall be confined to amateur judo sports clubs and to any individual who is an amateur athlete, coach, trainer, manager, administrator, or officials active in the sport of judo.  Membership is limited to those individuals who are Connecticut residents of at least three months.  Individuals or organizations who do not qualify for membership in the categories listed above may nevertheless be associated with and recognized by the Corporation, through its Board of Directors, by virtue of their current or past activities in the affairs of Judo or of the Corporation.

 

Section 2.            Club Membership

            a.            All eligible amateur Judo clubs who have joined together to advance the cause of amateur Judo athletics, which permit the activities in Connecticut over which the Corporation has jurisdiction to be administered in a most expeditious and economical manner and having members in Connecticut Judo Inc.

            b.            A club membership entitles the club to one  (10/05) vote on the Board of Directors.  Each member club shall be entitled to one additional (10/05) vote for every five members.  For example: ADD

                                                1 vote for 5 - 9 members

                                                2 votes for 10 - 14 members

                                                3 votes for 15 -19 members

                                                4 votes for 20 - 24 members

c.       At least twenty percent of the total delegates of the Board of Directors shall be individuals who are actively engaged in amateur athletic competition in Judo or who have represented the United States in national amateur athletic Judo competition within the preceding ten years.  Athletic delegates must be at least 16 years old.

d.                  Club membership applications and fees must be received by the Registration Chairperson or Secretary 10 days prior to the annual or semiannual meetings in order to be valid for voting purposes.  Individual membership for counting votes will be based on the latest received membership roster from the National Office. Club Applications and fees received after the 10 days will not be counted for voting purposes at that meeting.    (December 1999)

 

 

Section 3.            Athletic Delegates at large.

                        The President shall appoint athletic delegates in numbers to comply with Section 2 (c) with the recommendations of the Executive Committee.  The criteria for recommendation shall be that the individual be actively engaged in amateur athletic competition in judo or who have represented the United States in national amateur athletic Judo competition within the preceding ten years and who are at least 16 years old.

 

Section 4.            Delegates At Large

                        Delegates at large may be appointed not to exceed five by the President based upon the following criteria:

            a.            Those who have served as coaches and managers of Connecticut State Judo Teams.

            b.            Those who have special training or expertise that is needed or which can be useful in the management of the Corporation.

            c.            Those who have contributed to the sport of Judo and are presently actively engaged in Judo administration at the national or international level.

            d.            Those who are actively engaged in amateur athletic competition in Judo or who have represented the United States in international amateur athletic Judo competition within the preceding ten years. (Rev 12/2007)

 

ARTICLE II

ADMISSION OF MEMBERS

 

Section 1.            Admission to membership will be by application to the membership committee and in the form approved by the committee and payment of fees described in the bylaws.

 

ARTICLE III

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 1.            The corporation is governed by a Board of Directors which consist of:

            a.            Delegates designated by the Club Members;

            b.            Athletic Members at Large (if delegate numbers do not meet the 20% requirement;

            c.            Delegates at Large;

            d.            Officers of the corporation

                        All must be in the numbers specified in Article 1 of these Bylaws.

 

Section 2            All delegates to and the members of the Board of Directors shall be citizens of the United States and at least 18 years old, except athletic delegates.

 

Section 3.            The Board of Directors has power and authority to:

            a.            Elect the officers of the Corporation and remove same for cause by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of its members voting, and fill vacancies that may exist among the officers and the Executive Committee;

            b.            Enact, revise, amend, or repeal the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws, as provide herein;

            c.            Admit members reclassify and terminate the membership of members after receiving a report from the Membership committee;

            d.            Determine and certify the amateur status of Judo athletes in Connecticut;

            e.            Receive and review the reports of the Executive Committee and of all other Committees or other persons concerning the activities of the Corporation or matters in which the Corporation may be interested;

            f.            Assume original and appellate jurisdiction, upon notice to those involved, in any matter where, in the opinion of two-thirds (2/3) of the Board members, the best interests of the Corporation will served thereby, and the decision of the Board of Directors after a full hearing shall be final and binding.  The Board shall have the power to appoint from among its members or from other sources a hearing body of not less than five (5) members to conduct the hearing and make the necessary finding, including the necessary action to be taken, and make recommendations to the Board of Directors;

            g.            1)            Provide procedures and other requirements concerning the organization, officiating and scoring for state and other tournaments in Connecticut in accordance with the NGB;

                        2)            Set forth the organization, functions, detail responsibilities, procedures and rules for operation of the committees;

            h.            Discipline members and impose, enforce, or remit penalties for any violation of the Bylaws, Sporting Code, and rules, regulations and procedures promulgated by the Connecticut Judo, Inc. and /or NGB through their Boards of Directors, Executive Committees, and other committees;

            i.            By a two-thirds (2/3) vote remove from office on thirty (30) days written notice any member of the Board of Directors who, by neglect of duty or by conduct tending to impair usefulness as a member of the Board, shall be deemed to have forfeited the position;

            j.            Provide for, collect, and expend dues or funds of the Corporation;

            k.            Call regular and special meetings of Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee and fix the time and place for holding all meetings not fixed by these Bylaws;

            l.            institute, locate, conduct, and manage all State Judo tournaments through the members sponsoring the event;

            m.            Appoint or approve permanent committees from its own members and from other persons or entities associated with the Corporation;

            n.            Approve the rules, procedures, regulations, schedules, and activities of the Committees and Subcommittees of the Corporation;

            o.            Take such other action as is customary and proper on behalf of the Corporation, and be responsible for conducting all the affairs and business of the Corporation.  Be vested with all powers of the Corporation, and have authority to act on all organizational maters.

 

Section 4.            The Board of Directors shall have the power to amend these Bylaws upon a two-third (2/3) majority vote of its members present and entitled to vote, after thirty (30) days previous written notice of the proposed amendment or amendments to all known voting delegates of the Corporation.

 

Section 5.            The Board of Directors may, while retaining its responsibility, delegate power and authority to officers and/or committees and others associated with the Corporation.

 

Section 6.            At the conclusion of the interim procedures provided for in Article VIII of the Articles of Incorporation of this Corporation, the Board of Directors shall elect from among its members at the annual meeting every two years, the following officers, who shall be the officers of the Corporation: These offices may be combined or separate (10/05)

                                                President

                                                Vice President

                                                Secretary

                                                Treasurer

 

Section 7.            The officers shall be eighteen (18) years of age or over and shall be citizens of the United States.

 

Section 8.            The officers shall take office at the annual meeting at which elected and shall serve for a term of two (2) years.  An officer may be reelected to successive terms of office.

 

Section 9.            At least once every year the Board of Directors, through its President, upon two-thirds (2/3) vote of the total members of the Board, shall make available a report to all known members of the Corporation of the financial position and activities of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE IV

MEETINGS

 

Section 1.            The Board of Directors shall hold the following regular meetings each year:

            a.            An annual meeting to be held in the fourth quarter of the year, and

            b.            A semiannual meeting to be held in the first half of the year. (January –June) (October 2000)

Section 2.            The Secretary shall give email or written notice of the time and place of each meeting to each member of the Board of Directors at least thirty, (30), days prior to the meeting.

 

Section 3.            Agenda:

            a.            Any member of the Board of Directors, the Program Directors, or Subcommittee Chairmen may place before the Board, at the annual or semiannual meetings, any matter relating to the affairs or objectives of the Corporation.; provided that, at least twenty (20) days before the date of the meeting written notice is submitted to the Secretary describing specifically the matter desired to be placed before the Board and stating the proposal with respect to such matter.  Matters so noticed shall be place on the agenda without requiring approval of the Executive Committee.

            b.            The Executive Committee may place any matter on the agenda at any time, but this poser shall not be construed as a limitation of subsection a) of this section.  Items placed on the agenda by the Executive Committee not in accordance with subsection a) of this section shall require a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the Board of Directors for approval.

            c.            The Executive Committee shall hold an agenda meeting before each meeting of the Board of Directors and draw up the agenda for the meeting.  An affirmative vote of the majority of the Committee members present shall suffice to approve matters for the agenda.  The agenda meeting may be held by mail or telephone, in which case an affirmative vote of the majority of the Committee members answering shall suffice to approve matters for the agenda.

            d.            If requested by 50% of the Board of Directors at the previous meeting, that at least ten (10) days before each meeting of the Board of Directors, the Secretary shall distribute to each of the members of the Board of Directors a copy of a tentative agenda.  The negative vote of 50 percent (50%) of the Board of Directors shall prevent consideration by the Board of any matter not on the agenda so distributed, unless admission is due to an error of the secretary.

 

Section 4.        

            a.            The officers of the Corporation shall act as a committee on credentials to determine the qualifications of each voting member, to be seated at a meeting, and the vote possessed as a voting representative.  Only duly certified voting representatives shall be seated.  One delegate, 1st alternate and 2nd alternate may be certified for each club vote.  This must be in writing to the secretary.

            b.            Interested persons may, upon the discretion of the President, be allowed to attend a meeting as observers, but shall have no right to be heard, unless extended the privilege of the floor.  The President, due to insufficient space, nature of a proposal, or in order to conduct an orderly meeting, may order a meeting closed.

 

Section 5.            A quorum at meetings of the Board of Directors shall be obtained if those seated are authorized to cast at least twenty percent (20%) plus (1) vote of the total votes of the Board.

 

Section 6.            Club member voting will be in accordance with the rule known as “one delegate--one vote; two delegates--two votes, etc.”  In other words, if a club member is entitled to five votes and only one delegate appears, then that club member can vote only one vote.

 

Section 7.            The order of business at all meetings of the Board of Directors shall be as follows:

                        (That found in the latest edition of Robert’s’ Rules of Order)

 

Section 8.            In event of dispute, the latest edition of Robert’s Rules of Order should govern the proceedings at all meeting of the Corporation.

 

Section 9.            Special Meetings:

            a.            The Executive Committee shall have the power to call special meetings of the Board of Directors for good and sufficient cause.

b.      The President shall determine the time and place for special meetings with regard to the convenience of the members of the Board of Directors.

c.        The Secretary shall send out a notice of special meetings at least ten (10) days in advance of such meetings.  The notices shall specify the reasons for calling the meeting.  No business shall be transacted at special meetings that are not embraced within the scope of the reasons specified in the notice, unless consideration of such business first approved by fifty percent (50%) vote of the total vote of the Board of Directors (whether present or not).

 

ARTICLE V

DUTIES OF OFFICERS

 

Section 1.            The president shall be the chief executive officer and shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee.  The President shall be, ex officio, a nonvoting member of all Committees and shall perform such duties as may be assigned by vote of the Board of Directors or of the Executive Committee or as assigned to the President by the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws and the President or his designee shall act as the Corporation’s representative to the NGB and other national entities.

 

Section 2.            The Vice President shall perform the duties of the President in case of the President’s absence or inability to act.  The Vice President shall discharge such other duties as may be assigned by vote of the Board of Directors or of the Executive Committee.

 

Section 3.            The Secretary of the Corporation shall also be the Secretary of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee.  The Secretary shall keep the seal and the records of the Corporation: supervise the taking, making and distribution of minutes: attend to the publication of official reports; attest documents; and perform such other functions as usually pertain to this office.  The Secretary shall discharge such other duties as may be assigned by vote of the Board of Directors or of the Executive Committee.  A copy of the minutes of each meeting of the Board of Directors will be available to each club member of the Board of Directors within sixty, (60), days following the conclusion of a meeting.

 

Section 4.            The Treasurer shall have charge of the funds and books of account of the Corporation.  The Treasurer shall receive and deposit the funds of the Corporation in such bank or banks as shall be designated by or under authority of the Executive Committee.  The Treasurer shall disburse such funds in the manner designated by or under the authority of the Executive Committee.  The Treasurer shall render a financial report to the Board of Directors and to the Executive Committee at the annual and semiannual meeting and such special reports as may from time to time be called for by or under the authority of the Executive Committee.  The Treasurer shall discharge such other duties as may be assigned by vote of the Board of Directors or of the Executive Committee.

 

ARTICLE VI

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

 

Section 1.            The Executive Committee shall discharge the functions of the Board of Directors on its behalf between meetings of the Board, subject to the general direction and approval of the Board, and shall perform such other duties as are assigned to it by the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Corporation.

 

Section 2.            The Executive Committee shall consist of the officers of the Corporation and the Program Director of Operations and an athlete representative, if one of the officers does not qualify as such.

 

Section 3.            Each member shall serve until such time as his or her successor shall have been elected, appointed, or selected.

 

Section 4.            In the event the same person should be named, elected, appointed or selected to more than one (1) position on the Executive Committee, he or she shall be entitled to hold such positions; however, the holder of such positions will be entitled to only one (1) vote.

 

ARTICLE VII

VOTE BY MAIL, TELEGRAPH, EMAIL OR PHONE

(Rev 10/2004 to add Email to the wording.)

 

Section 1.            When a mail or telegraph, email or phone vote shall be directed by the President on any question to be decided by the Executive Committee, the Secretary shall mail, telegraph, Email, or phone each member of the Committee a statement of the question to vote upon and fix a reasonable time limit, not less than five (5) days from the date of mailing emailing, telegraphing or phoning, Within which votes shall be returned by mail, email, telegraph or phone.

 

Section 2.            The Secretary shall count the votes received, unless otherwise directed by the Executive Committee.  If proper votes are received totaling at least 80% of the total number of votes that can be cast, a Majority of the votes received shall be required to be the action or position of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.            Neither alternates nor proxies may vote by mail, email, telegraph or phone.

 

Section 4.            The Secretary shall make exact minutes of the question, the number of votes received, and the vote; all of which, along with the votes received shall become a part of the permanent record of this Corporation.  The Secretary shall notify all club members and the Executive Committee within two (2) weeks of the results of the mail or telegraphic or phone vote and indicate the vote of each of the members.

 

ARTICLE VIII

PROXY VOTE

 

Section 1.            Amended May 7 2005. Proxy votes will be allowed if requested in writing, electronic or email no less than 10 (Ten) days prior to the meeting date. The officer receiving the proxy vote must send a return receipt in writing, electronic or email.

 

ARTICLE IX

COMMITTEES

 

Section 1.            The standing committees of this Corporation shall be:

 

                                                Operations Committee

                                                Development Committee

                                                Standards and Certification Committee

                                                Law and Legislation Committee

 

Section 2.            The person in charge of a standing committee shall be designated a Program Director.

 

Section 3.            The President, with the advice and consent of the Executive Committee, shall appoint the Chairmen of the committees.  All members of the committees must be members in good standing of the Corporation.

 

Section 4.            Each committee chairman shall appoint the members of the committee with the approval of the Executive Committee.

 

Section 5.            The President shall have the authority to create and disband all temporary committees, appoint the members and chairmen thereof, and determine the size and duties of such committees.

 

Section 6.            The Program Director of Operations along with the officers of the Corporation,  and an athlete representative (if Article 1 section 2 (c) is not complied with) shall comprise the Executive Committee of the Corporation.  The Program Director of Operations shall have one (1) vote provided that, if an individual is an officer and also the Program Director of Operations,  The Executive Committee may designate a member of the Committee to cast a vote for the Committee.

 

ARTICLE X

OPERATIONS COMMITTEE

 

Section 1.        

a.       Shall receive and investigate all applications for membership in the corporation, and shall make a report thereon, with recommendations for approval or rejection, to the Board of Directors.

b.       Be responsible for the maintenance, tabulation, and administration of all membership records, and   the registration of all members of the Corporation;

            c.    Grant, issue, or revoke written requests for sanctions for and on behalf of the Corporation.

            d.    Render a full annual report in connection with processing of membership and the maintenance of the membership program and records of the Corporation to the Board of Directors at the annual and semiannual meeting each year;

            e.    Prepare and present at each semiannual meeting an annual budget for the coming year, to be acted upon at the annual meeting;

            f.    Discharge such other duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors or by the Executive Committee.

 

ARTICLE XI

DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

 

Section 1.            The Development Committee, through its Program Director shall:

            a.            Advise and assist the Executive Committee and the Board of Directors and all other components of the Corporation in all matters concerning the long-range development of Judo in Connecticut;

            b.            Coordinate the development activities of, maintain close liaison with, and work through the club members;

            c.            Foster the long-term development of an adequate pool of national class athletes in Judo, from which may be selected competent representatives for Connecticut in national competition;

            d.            Foster the closest possible cooperation between all private and public organizations, such as academic institutions, nonacademic centers, and government agencies, which may contribute to the building and maintenance of improved physical facilities for training and competition and to the upgrading of coaching skills and similar matters.

 

ARTICLE XII

STANDARDS AND CERTIFICATION COMMITTEE

 

Section 1.            The Standards and Certification Committee, through its Program Director, shall:

            a.            Seek to maintain high standards of conduct and performance among the members of this Corporation in all mattes pertaining to Judo;

            b.            Investigate questions of improper conduct and performance by members, and report its findings and recommendations to the Executive Committee;

            c.            Investigate and report to the Executive Committee any condition, practices, or abuses by members or non members tending to mislead, impose upon, or endanger the public, or otherwise bring Judo or this Corporation into disrepute; and, with the approval of the Executive Committee, take steps to correct any such condition, practices, or abuses;

            d.            Seek to maintain and enforce the Code of Operation as promulgated by the NGB.  Whenever practical, this committee shall work in close harmony with other organizations interested in the amateur status of athletes;

            e.            Seek to maintain and enforce national uniform standards rules, policies pertaining to refereeing, judging and referee certification and education;

            f.            Establish and maintain the national standards rules, policies pertaining to Kata and Kata judge certification and education;

            g.            Will recognize the Belt Rank policy of the National Governing Body as a guideline for junior promotions and use those requirements as set forth by the Board of Examiner/Promotion Board subcommittee of Connecticut Judo Incorporated in determining junior rank. (Re. 05/07/2005)

 

ARTICLE XIII

LAW AND LEGISLATION COMMITTEE

 

Section 1.            The Law and Legislation Committee shall:

            a.            Review all proposals for amendment of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Corporation and submit a written report thereon, with recommendation both as to substance and as to form, to the Executive Committee and to the Board of Directors.  Any such amendments, which have or may have an impact on any standing committee, shall be submitted to the Program Director of such standing committee before being considered by the Law and Legislation Committee;

            b.            Advise and assist the President, the Board of Directors, and the Executive Committee;

                        1)            In regard to the determination of legal and legislative policy of the Corporation;

                        2)            In the formulation and determination of the Corporation’s future rights and duties;

                        3)            In proposing amendments to the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, and other documents and publications of the Corporation;

            c.            In coordination with the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, and other Committees of the Corporation, and with other entities interested in the promotion of Judo, aid in the drafting of legal instruments and legislation;

            d.            Process all claims and other legal action filed against or by the Corporation;

            e.            Assist in the investigation of any matter of concern to the Corporation;

 

Section 2.            The Chairman of the Law and Legislation Committee serves as Parliamentarian for the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE XIV

DUES, FEES AND ASSESSMENTS

(Rev. 04/2004 Re-written to reflect dues payable for a twelve. (12), month period from issue date)

 

Section 1.            The Board of Directors shall have the power to set and collect from the member all dues, fees and assessments required for conducting the affairs of the Corporation.

 

Section 2.            The annual dues shall be:

                        a.            Club $30

                        b.            Individual -

                                    Junior            That fee which United States, Judo, Inc dictates.

                                    Senior              That fee which United States Judo Inc. dictates.

 

Section 3.            The annual dues, fees, and assessments shall be reviewed annually by the Executive Committee and may be increased by the Board of Directors when the need is justified for conducting the affairs of the Corporation, without the necessity of amending these bylaws.

 

Section 4.            Club dues shall be due and payable prior to the expiration date on record.

 

Section 5.            Failure to pay all dues by the expiration date on record in an applicable year shall suspend all membership privileges of delinquent members, including representation on the Executive Committee, the Board of Directors, and all Committees and Subcommittees until such arrearages are paid.

 

Section 6.            Individual membership dues must be paid before an individual is allowed to compete in a sanctioned event.

 

ARTICLE XV

COMPLAINT PROCEDURES

 

Section 1.            Any member of the Corporation or any interested party (a petitioner) may file a complaint in writing and signed under oath by the individual or by an officer of the group or organization making the complaint.  The complaint shall be filed with the President by registered or certified mail, with a copy thereof served (mailed to) at the same time by registered or certified mail on the individual or entity (respondent), if any whose action or lack thereof is alleged to be the cause of the complaint.  The Complaint shall set forth the factual allegation, and shall contain, at a minimum, the following:

            a.            Names and addresses of the parties;

            b.            Jurisdictional basis of the complaint;

            c.            Efforts made to exhaust available remedies or, if such remedies have not been exhausted, the grounds upon which the complainant alleges that exhaustion would result in unnecessary delay,

            d.            The alleged ground of noncompliance;

            e.            Supporting evidence or documentation forming the basis of the complaint, and

            f.            The relief sought.


 

Section 2.            The Executive Committee may on its own initiative investigate matters, which come within its      knowledge without following the formalities outlined in Section 1.           

                       

Section 3.            Upon receipt of a complaint, the President shall immediately have the complaint investigated and shall appoint a panel of three (3) disinterested persons, unless the complaint is specifically within the jurisdiction of a committee by virtue of these Bylaws.

 

Section 4.            At any hearing conducted pursuant to the filing of a complaint, all parties shall be given a reasonable opportunity to present oral or written evidence, to cross examine witnesses, and to present such factual or legal claims as desired.  Hearings shall be open to the public, unless the panel is of the opinion that the hearing is of such a nature that exposure to the public will not be in the best interest of the parties, of this Corporation, or of the sport of Judo.  In addition, the proceedings shall be tape-recorded and a verbatim transcript thereof made available to each interested party upon request and payment therefor.  The rules of evidence shall not be strictly enforced; instead, rules of evidence generally acceptable in administrative proceedings shall be applicable.

 

Section 5.            The burden of proof shall be upon the challenger or complainant, who shall also initially have the burden of going forward with the evidence.  Upon completion of the presentation of the petitioner’s evidence, a respondent may move to dismiss for failure to sustain the burden of proof.  If such motion to dismiss is denied, the respondent will then have the burden of going forward with the evidence in opposition to the challenge or complaint in its support of its position.

 

Section 6.            The panel shall render its decision, which shall be final, within thirty, (30), days after the filing of the complaint.

 

ARTICLE XVI

DEFINITIONS

 

(Type in the definitions contained in the Amateur Sports Act of 1978)

 

ARTICLE XVII

OFFICIAL SEAL, EMBLEM, AND STAMP

 

The Corporation, through its Board of Directors, shall design, approve, and have constructed or manufactured an official Seal, Emblem, and Stamp.  The Board of Directors may change the form of or inscription on the official Seal, Emblem, or Stamp.

 

ARTICLE XVIII

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 1.            The Corporation shall indemnify each of its present or former directors, officers, employees, or official representative, or any other person who is or was serving another corporation or any other entity in any capacity at the request of the Corporation against all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person (including by not limited to judgments, costs, and legal fees) in connection with the defense of any pending or threatened litigation to which such person is or is threatened to be made a party because such is or was serving in such capacity.  This right of indemnification shall also apply to expenses of litigation which are compromised or settled, including amounts paid in settlement, if the Board of Directors shall approve such settlement..  Such person or persons shall be entitled to be indemnified, if the person or persons acted in good faith and in a manner that the person(s) reasonably believed to be in and not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation.  Determination of any litigation by judgment, order, settlement, conviction upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not of itself create a presumption that the person(s) did not act in good faith and in a manner that the person(s) reasonably believed to be in and not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation.

 

Section 2.            Any amounts payable as indemnification under this Article XVIII shall be determined and paid by the Corporation pursuant to a determination by a majority vote of the quorum of the Board of Directors, other than those members who have incurred expenses in connection with litigation for which indemnification is sought, that such person(s) met the standards of conduct set forth in this Article.  If no such noninterested Board members are available, either shall make such determination:

            a.            The Chairman of the Law and Legislative Committee in a written opinion, as directed by the Executive Committee; or

            b.             a majority vote of the members of a special committee appointed by the President.

 

Section 3.            Any expenses incurred by such person(s) in connection with the defense of any litigation may be paid by the Corporation in advance of a final disposition of such litigation upon receipt of an undertaking by such person(s) to repay such amount if it is determined under Section 2 above that such person(s) not be indemnified under this Article.

 

Section 4.             The right of indemnification under this Article shall be in addition to and exclusive of all other rights to which such person(s) may be entitled.

 

Section 5.            The Executive Committee may, at its discretion, authorize the purchase of insurance on behalf of any person(s) indemnifiable under this Article.  Such insurance may include provisions for indemnification of such person(s) for expenses of a kind not subject to indemnification under this Article.

 

ARTICLE XIX

ATHLETES’ ADVISORY COUNCIL

 

There shall be an Athletes’ Advisory Council consisting of those athletes serving as members of the Executive Committee and as members of the Board of Directors, as well as such other additional athletes, not more than five (5), as elected by the athletes participating in amateur Judo athletics to broaden communications between those participating in the sport of Judo and to serve as source of opinion and advice to the Executive Committee and to the Board of Directors with regard to both current and contemplated policies of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE XX

ACCOUNTING PERIOD

 

The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be: to wit, July 1 to June 30. (Dec 2007 change rescinded)  The books and accounts of the Corporation shall be maintained on a fiscal year basis.

 

(Multiple revisions to grammar and readability and for posting to the Internet. 10/2004)