BICKHAM Genealogy and Surname Study
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Richard Bickham, Third Generation

This is the third Richard BICKHAM, however, he was never known as Richard Bickham III, or even Richard Bickham Jr., in any records found thus far.

  6.  Richard BICKHAM, son of Richard BICKHAM and Mary WOOD, was born about 1730 and died bef 4 Sept 1798.1  Other names for Richard were Richard BICKHAM , Inn keeper 2, and Richard BICKHAM, Merchant. 3   

Recorded events in his life were: 

Quaker Activity, Haddonfield Mm, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Request for Membership, November 1768.4

Quaker Activity, Philadelphia Monthly Meeting, Southern District. Charter Member, 1772. Richard was received on certificate from Haddonfield MM5

He was licensed for an Inn or Tavern in Deptford, Gloucester County, New Jersey, in March 1776.2 He was also licensed in March 1777.

TAVERN - RECOGNIZANCE

  COUNTY OF GLOUCESTER, SS.

  Richard Bickham of the County of Gloucester, Inn-holder, acknowledges in himself to owe to our Sovereign Lord the King Twenty Pounds.

  Wm Cooper of the County of Gloucester, Yeoman, acknowledges in himself to owe to our Sovereign Lord the King Twenty Pounds.

  Danl. Cozens of the County of Gloucester, Yeoman, acknowledges in himself to owe to our Sovereign Lord the King Twenty Pounds.

  The Condition of the above Recognizance is such, THAT WHEREAS the above-bounden Richard Bickham is Licenced by the Court of Quarter-Sessions for the County of Glouchester, to keep a Public-House and Inn, at the Place where he now dwelleth, in the Township of Deptford in the County of Gloucester. IF THEREFORE the said Richard Bickham during the Continuance of the said Licence, shall not himself Game, or suffer any Person to Game in his House, for Money, or the Value of Money, but shall, during the said Time, in all Things respecting him, as a Public-House-Keeper, or Inn-Keeper, use and maintain good Order and Rule, and find and provide good and sufficient Entertainment for Man, and Profision for Horse, then the above Recognizance to be void, otherwise in Force.

  Taken and acknowledged in Open Sessions, this [blank] Day of [blank] in the Year of our Lord, 17 [blank].

  On back of document: - Small Actions, Rich. Bickham, L6 L106

Quaker Activity, Philadelphia Monthly Meeting, Southern District. Granted Certificate, 2 October 1776. The granted certificate was to Haddonfield MM7

• On 24 April 1777, an election was held, in Deptford Township, "by the Freeholders of this Town, assembled at Richard Bickham's, by an order of the Justices, agreeable to an act of General Assembly in Such Case provided."8

Richard paid taxes,9 in 1779, in Deptford Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey. He paid in both February and November.

  In the account books, covering 1779 to 1789, of Samuel Mickle, a merchant of Woodbury, New Jersey, Richard Bickham is listed as a merchant of Woodbury.3

Military Service, Militia, 19 July 1780, Deptford Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey.10 Among some original manuscripts sold at auction in Philadelphia were lists of Col. Joseph Ellis' Regiment of Gloucester County Militia.  The captains were Jehu Wood, John Stokes, William Harrison, Joseph Thorn, Jacob Browning and _____ Maddox.  Jehu Wood was of Depford township and the names of the men of his company will be recognized as the ancestors of a great many persons now living in the vicinity of Woodbury. 

  Governor Livingston, on July 17th, 1780 issued an order which was re-issued by Col. Ellis on July 19th, to the effect that twenty-five men of his regiment from militia classes one to four inclusive were to appear at Haddonfield well armed and accoutered with five days' rations to march to Morristown where they were to await the orders of General Washington and continue in the service for one month unless sooner discharged.  Inasmuch as only twenty-five men were required from the six known companies of the regiment it may be justly surmised there was no great rush to comply the call.  All able-bodied New Jerseymen between the ages of sixteen and forty-five years of age, unless exempted by law, were automatically members of the State militia.  Those who failed to submit satisfactory reasons for not answering the call were fined in accordance with the then prevailing laws of the State of New Jersey.  Sergeant Earl Davis was ordered to warn the men of Capt. Wood's company to report for duty.  Their names follow.  First Class . . . Richard Bickham, Caleb Bickham . . ." Richard Bickham would have been approximately 50 years of age.

Richard paid taxes,11 in 1780, in Deptford Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey. He paid in both February and May.

Richard paid taxes,12 in July 1781, in Deptford Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey.

Richard paid taxes,13 in 1782, in Deptford Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey. He paid in both April and August.

Richard paid taxes,14 in July 1783, in Deptford Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey.

Sources:

 

1           Notices of Marriages & Deaths in Poulson's American Daily Advertiser, 1781-1799, pg 296.   Deaths 1798: Bickham, Richard (Date of paper Sept. 4, 1798). 

2          Licensed Inns and Taverns 1775-1782.   Richard Bickham appears on the list for those Licensed March 1776 and those Licensed March 1777.  Research by Judy Lynn Slocum.

3          Frank H. Stewart, Stewart's Genealogical and Historical Miscellany, (Philadelphia: Frank H. Stewart, 1918), pg 12.   Names and Addresses, 1779 to 1789.  The few hundred ledger accounts for the first ten years of [Samuel] Mickle's store-keeping experience represent, to a large degree accommodation accoutns for small amounts, omitting charges to slaves and free negroes. The accounts covering a period when very little attention was paid to recording deeds, in some instances at least will give the residence of persons otherwise undeterminable, and possibly other clues. They appear somewhat alphabetically arranged as follows:  Bickham, Richard, merchant, Woodbury; Bickham, Caleb, blacksmith, Woodbury. 

4          Genealogical Magazine of New Jersey, Vol 4, pg 79.   Records of Haddonfield MM, Requests for Membership: Richard Bickham, 11th month, 1768. 

5          Records of Southern District Monthly Meeting, pg. 15.   BICKHAM Richard, a CHARTER MBR [next line] Richard rocf Haddonfield MM. 

6          Gloucester County Historical Society.   Copy of typed transcription received in response to correspondence about the Bickham family. 

7          Records of Southern District Monthly Meeting, pg. 15.   BICKHAM  Richard gct Haddonfield MM. 

8          Thos. Cushing, M.D. and Charles E. Sheppard, Esq., History of Gloucester, Salem and Cumberland Counties, New Jersey, (Philadelphia: Everts & Peck, 1883), pg 190b.   1777, 4 Mo. 24. - Abel Clement, Joseph Reeves, & Saml. Nicholson, refusing to act in their respective offices, John Fisher, Assessor; Savil Wilson, Collector; & Jonathan Morgan, Overseer of the Poor, were this Day chosen in their Places, by the Freeholders of this Town, assembled at Richard Bickham's, by an order of the Justices, agreeable to an act of General Assembly in Such Case provided. 

9          Pre 1790 Census, pg 001, 1779.   Gloucester Co, NJ 1779. Bickham, Caleb Deptford Twp pg 001 FebTX; Bickham, Caleb Deptford Twp NovTX; Bickham, Michael Deptford Twp FebTX; Bickham, Richard FebTX; Bickham, Richard Deptford Twp; NovTX.  Computer Program Data.

10         Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. 10, pg 198. 

11         Pre 1790 Census, pg 002, 021, 1780.   Goucester Co, NJ 1780. Bickham, Caleb Deptford Twp pg 002 FebTX; Bickham, Caleb Deptford Twp pg 002 MayTX; Bickham, Richard Deptford Twp pg 002 FebTX; Bickham, Richard Deptford Twp pg 021 MayTX.  Computer Program Data.

12         Ibid, pg 001, 1781.   Bickham, Caleb Deptford Twp pg 001 JulTX; Bickham, Caleb Deptford Twp pg 005 JanTX; Bickham, Richard Deptford pg 001 JulTX.  Computer Program Data.

13         Ibid, pg 001, 002, 1782.   Bickham, ** Deptford Twp pg 001 AprTX; Bickham, Caleb Deptford Twp pg 002 AugTX; Bickham, Calob Deptford Twp pg 001 FebTX; Bickham, Calob Deptford Twp pg 001 AprTX; Bickham, Richard Deptford Twp pg 001 AprTX; Bickham, Richard Deptford Twp pg 002 AugTX.  Computer Program Data.

14         Ibid, pg 018, 1783.   Gloucester Co, NJ 1783. Bickham, Caleb Deptford Twp pg 001 JulTX; Bickham, Richard Deptford Twp pg 018 JulTX. This is the last listing for Richard Bickham in this source. Computer Program Data.

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