Study for New England Governors Shows Region Has
Significant Potential to Develop Renewables
HOLYOKE, Mass., Sep 15,
2009 --
BUSINESS WIRE
At the request of New England's six governors, ISO
New England Inc., the operator of the region's bulk power system and wholesale
electricity markets, recently released the results of a months-long study
evaluating renewable resource potential in the region and beyond, as well as the
economic and environmental impacts of that development.
This technical analysis was used as a
basis for the initial draft of the New England Governors' Renewable Energy
Blueprint, prepared by the New England States Committee on Electricity (NESCOE)
and recently shared with the six New England governors for their
consideration. Through this process, regional policymakers hope to identify the
available sources of renewable energy--both here and in neighboring
regions--and determine the most effective means to encourage development of
those resources across New England's power grid.
"ISO New England is pleased to provide its
expertise and contribute to the region's efforts to take a wide-ranging look at
possible next steps for regional power grid development. I share the New
England governors' confidence that the region's past collaboration and planning
successes will serve us well as we evaluate future resource scenarios,"
Gordon van Welie, ISO New England President and CEO,
said.
The six New England governors earlier this
year asked ISO New England to lend its technical support and power system
planning experience to simulate the effects of various levels of renewable
resource additions on the power grid. The study also identified the conceptual
transmission development that could be required and estimated the costs to
support interconnection of the resources envisioned in each scenario. In
addition, the study looked at the impact of each scenario on wholesale
electricity prices.
In recent months, a team of ISO New England
engineers and economists has been analyzing more than 40 scenarios to integrate
renewables, primarily large-scale wind resources
onshore and offshore, into the region's electric grid by 2030.
Summary of Economic Study Results
The objective of this study was to evaluate a
hypothetical future power system under a number of scenarios. The study focused
primarily on wind development, but also considered other resources such as
demand resources, plug-in electric vehicles, expanded imports, and energy
storage.
Though the study did not offer specific
recommendations for resource or transmission development, key findings from the
analysis include:
-- Significant amounts of potential wind
resources could be added to New England's system provided appropriate
transmission expansion is in place, with offshore wind resource integration
offering the most cost-effective use of new and existing transmission. The
study considered and tested a wide range of additional wind resource
integration scenarios, from 2,000 to 12,000 megawatts. A separate, ongoing ISO
New England wind integration study is looking at operational issues surrounding
large integration levels.
-- For all of the scenarios considered, new
transmission investment would be required to move energy from renewable
resources to consumers throughout New England.
-- Annual wholesale electric energy prices would
be generally lower with the addition of renewable resources that have low or no
fuel costs, such as wind, or when overall electricity use is reduced, as is the
case when high levels of demand resources are added to the system.
-- Lower levels of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen
oxide, and carbon dioxide result when low-carbon-emitting-resources are added
to the system or when older fossil-fueled generators are either retired or repowered with more efficient combustion technologies. The
study assumed retired units would be replaced by new, natural gas
combined-cycle units and repowered units would become
measurably more efficient by incorporating new natural-gas fired technology
with portions of the existing unit's infrastructure.
"We have an abundance of native renewable
resource potential in New England. Before the states now
are the questions as to how much regional renewable development should be
pursued and at what cost," said van Welie.
"Tapping into these available resources can create potential benefits but
would require new transmission to move power from where it is produced to where
it is consumed. The concepts outlined in this study provide New England with an improved
ability to compare and contrast the options before it, both within the region
and beyond our borders."
About ISO New England's Economic Study
Process
As a part of its regional planning process, ISO
New England each year studies stakeholder proposals to explore opportunities
that may improve power system efficiencies and produce economic benefits. Under
study in 2009 is the request by NESCOE, acting on behalf of the governors, to
identify the economic and environmental impacts for a set of renewable
development scenarios. The states developed the study assumptions with
technical input from the ISO. The study was conducted to support the governors'
efforts to develop a renewable energy blueprint.
Created in 1997, ISO New England is the
independent, not-for-profit corporation responsible for reliably operating New England's 32,000-megawatt bulk
electric power generation and transmission system, overseeing and ensuring the
fair administration of the region's $12 billion wholesale electricity markets,
and managing comprehensive regional electric power planning.
SOURCE: ISO New England
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