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What is Working Memory?
Working
memory is a key cognitive function that allows us to hold information
in mind for short periods of time (typically a few seconds).
It develops during childhood and adulthood; it reaches
maximum capacity at around 30 years of age.
Working
memory is
an important part of the human brain that is used for everything from
recalling a person’s name to driving a car. Below are some of
the key
facts that we know about this essential cognitive ability:
- About 50% of the variance in general intelligence
between individuals can be explained by differences in their working
memory capacity.
- Working memory gradually declines during aging.
- Working memory is linked to academic success.
- Because the brain is plastic, like a muscle, working memory can be improved through exercise.
Working
memory is essential to carry
out complex tasks such as learning, reasoning, and understanding. In
daily life you use working memory to solve problems remember plans or
instructions of what to do next.
-
Academically,
you use it when you’re reading and find it hard to comprehend
what you've just read and have to reread material.
-
Professionally, working memory
is what drives your ability to concentrate and not lose your train of
thought. A strong working memory empowers a professional to perform
well under pressure, remain organized, meet deadlines, and prioritize
activities.
Working
memory has several functions. An important one is to hold one bit of
information active while working with another. Working memory is like
a very active computational unit that not only holds information, but
also actively processes this current information in connection with
the vast files of longer-term memory.
Research now
tells us that there is a strong link between working memory capacity
and the ability to resist distractions and irrelevant information.
One study used the so called “cocktail party
effect”, i.e. our
ability to focus on one voice despite noisy surroundings, and showed
that this ability is related to working memory capacity. Recent
studies have also shown that low working memory is related to being
“offtask” and daydreaming.
Working
memory has been suggested to be the single most important factor in
determining general intellectual ability. Did you know that there is
a decline in intellectual capacity (the ability to learn, reason,
plan, comprehend ideas, make inference, generalize, solve problems
and think abstractly) that begins around age 25 and declines about 5%
to 10% each decade?
There's Good News!
New
studies indicate that the neural systems underlying working memory are
plastic, i.e. they can change. Improving your brain's working memory capacity is
a good method for increasing your IQ.
Cogmed
Working Memory Training is a computer-based service that helps
people
increase their working memory capacity. Cogmed
is
designed to improve working memory, now known to be a key deficit in
individuals with reading comprehension
& math difficulties, ADHD, learning disorders,
and
cognitive decline caused by aging or
stroke.
Clinically-proven
results demonstrate that after training, users improve their ability
to concentrate and better utilize complex reasoning skills.
After
using Cogmed Working Memory Training, you literally build new neural
connections – connections that will remain and will help you
continue to experience better memory and focus in the future.
The
effects are clinically strong, lasting, in children, young,
middle-aged and older adults.
Training Benefits are:
− Improved
memory
− Improved
ability to sustain attention
− Better
complex reasoning skills
− Improved
ability to complete tasks without being distracted
− Improved
ability to concentrate
− Increased
organizational skills
− Increased
ability to filter irrelevant information and focus on what's
important
− Greater
efficiency
− An
obvious advantage for those facing the GRE, GMAT, LSAT or MCAT exams
− Knowing
why you entered a room and finding your keys
Signs of Working Memory
Deficits are:
− Difficulty
starting and finishing tasks
− Difficulty
prioritizing tasks
− Resisting tasks
requiring sustained mental effort
− Forgetting
instructions & detailed information
− Disorganization
− Poor sense of
time
− Procrastination
− Distractability
− Difficulty
planning next steps
− Problems
breaking a project down into manageable tasks rather than panicking
Learn
More about Working Memory
Cogmed is a Comprehensive
Computer-Based
Program:
−
Training
takes place at home five days a week for five weeks and takes about
30 to 45 minutes.
An
office visit is NOT
necessary.
Included are 100 mini-sessions for one year after training ends.
−
The
software automatically increases in difficulty gradually improving an
individual's abilities.
−
Every
participant has a Personal Coach who leads the training,
analyzes results and provides
information and
encouragement during
weekly phone calls.
To
learn more about this program, email Dr.
Shansky or call 312.616.0006.
The Results are Clinically Proven:
Cogmed
Working Memory Training is scientifically validated by
placebo-controlled clinical studies published in leading medical
journals, and there is on-going research at several leading U.S.
Universities. Cogmed Working Memory Training is an intervention
backed by peer-reviewed placebo-controlled studies published in
leading medical journals. 8o% of those who complete training show
measurable improvement in complex reasoning skills. Training has
lasting effects empirically validated after one year.
For
a small sample of this program try it out at Take the Cogmed
Challange
Cogmed
Working Memory Training is not intended to be a substitute for a
health care provider's consultation or a substitute for medication
that a doctor may have prescribed. Naturally, results vary. The
effects on any one individual cannot be guaranteed.
Carolbeth Shansky PhD
151
North
Michigan Avenue
Suite
814
Chicago,
Illinois 60601-7538
312 616 0006
All content ©
Copyright Carolbeth Shansky Ph.D., P.C.
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