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Scientific name: |
Common name: |
Habitat: |
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| ANGIOSPERMS: MONOCOTS |
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|
| Araceae.
Arum Family |
|
|
|
Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott |
Green dragon |
4 |
|
Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott |
Jack-in-the-pulpit |
1, 4 |
| Commelinaceae. Dayflower Family |
|
|
| * |
Commelina communis L. |
Asiatic day-flower |
6 |
| Cyperaceae. Sedge Family |
|
|
|
Carex albicans Willd. |
Bellow-beaked sedge |
2, 5 |
|
Carex albursina Sheldon |
White Bear sedge |
1 |
|
Carex amphibola Steud. var. turgida Fern. |
a sedge |
1, 4 |
|
Carex blanda Dewey |
Woodland sedge |
2 |
|
Carex cephalophora Muhl. ex Willd. |
Oval-leaf sedge |
2, 3 |
|
Carex communis Bailey |
Fibrous-root sedgee |
1, 5 |
|
Carex complanata var. hirsuta (Bailey) Gl. |
Hirsute sedge |
3, 6 |
|
Carex digitalis Willd. |
Slender wood sedge |
1 |
|
Carex frankii |
Frank's sedge |
4 |
|
Carex glaucodea Tuckerm. ex Olney |
Flaccid sedge |
2, 6 |
|
Carex jamesii Schwein. |
James' sedge |
1 |
|
Carex laxiflora Lam. |
Broad loose-flowered sedge |
1, 4 |
|
Carex muhlenbergii Schkuhr ex Willd. |
Muhlenberg's sedge |
3 |
|
Carex pensylvanica Lam. |
Pennsylvania sedge |
3 |
|
Carex platyphylla Carey |
Broad-leaved sedge |
1, 2, 5 |
|
Carex radiata (Wahl.) Small |
Stellate sedge |
4 |
|
Carex shortiana Dewey |
Short's sedge |
4 |
|
Carex sparganioides Muhl. ex Willd. |
Bur-reed sedge |
1 |
|
Carex tonsa (Fern.) Bickn. |
Shaved sedge |
3 |
|
Cyperus odoratus L. |
Rusty flatsedge |
4 |
|
Cyperus strigosus L. |
Straw-colored flatsedge |
4 |
|
Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schultes |
Slender spikerush |
4 |
| Dioscoreaceae.
Yam Family |
|
|
|
Dioscorea quaternata J.F. Gmel. |
Four-leaf wild yam |
2, 3 |
| Juncaceae. Rush Family |
|
|
|
Juncus effusus L. var. solutus Fern. & Wieg. |
Common rush |
1 |
|
Juncus tenuis Willd. |
Path rush |
6 |
| Liliaceae. Lily Family |
|
|
|
Allium cernuum Roth |
Nodding onion |
5 |
| * |
Allium vineale L. |
Field garlic |
4, 6 |
|
Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl. |
Yellow trout-lily |
4 |
| * |
Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. |
Orange day-lily |
4, 6 |
|
Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Cov. |
Eastern yellow star-grass |
3 |
|
Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link |
False solomon's-seal |
1, 2 |
|
= Smilacina
racemosa (L.) Desf. |
|
|
| * |
Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten. |
Grape-hyacinth |
4 |
| * |
Ornithogalum nutans L. |
Nodding star-of-bethlehem |
4 |
|
Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. |
Common solomon's-seal |
2, 3, 5 |
|
Trillium sessile L. |
Toadshade |
1, 4 |
|
Uvularia perfoliata L. |
Perfoliate bellwort |
1, 2 |
| Orchidaceae. Orchid Family |
|
|
|
Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr. |
Putty-root |
2 |
|
Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. |
Showy orchid |
1 |
|
= Orchis spectabilis
L. |
|
|
|
Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R.Br. ex Ait.f. |
Downy rattlesnake-plantain |
3 |
| Poaceae. Grass Family |
|
|
|
Agrostis perennans (Walt.) Tuckerm. |
Autumn bent-grass |
3 |
|
Andropogon gerardii Vitman |
Big bluestem |
5 |
| * |
Anthoxanthus odoratum L. |
Sweet vernal grass |
6 |
| * |
Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino |
Small carp grass |
4 |
|
Brachyeletrum erectum (Spreng.) Beauv. |
Bearded shorthusk |
1, 2 |
|
Bromus pubescens Muhl. ex Willd. |
Common eastern brome-grass |
2 |
|
Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. |
Poverty wild oat grass |
2, 3 |
|
Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould &
Clark |
Slender-stem panic grass |
3 |
|
Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould &
Clark |
Bosc's panic grass |
2, 3 |
|
Dichanthelium clandestinum (L.) Gould |
Deer-tongue grass |
4, 6 |
|
Dichanthelium commutatum (Schultes) Gould |
Variable panic grass |
3 |
|
Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould |
Small-fruited panic grass |
3 |
|
Elymus hystrix L. |
Bottlebrush grass |
2 |
|
Elymus villosus Muhl. ex Willd. |
Hairy wild rye |
2 |
|
Elymus virginicus L. |
Virginia wild rye |
4 |
| * |
Festuca pratensis Huds. |
Tall fescue |
4, 6 |
|
Festuca subverticillata (Pers.) Alexeev |
Nodding fescue |
1, 2, 4 |
|
Leersia virginica Willd. |
White grass |
4 |
| * |
Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) Camus |
Stilt-grass; Eulalia |
1, 4 |
|
Muhlenbergia cuspidata (Torr. ex Hook.) Rydb. |
Cliff muhly |
5 |
|
Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.) Fern. |
Wire-stem muhly |
4 |
|
Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel. |
Nimble-will |
6 |
|
Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin. |
Rock muhly |
2 |
|
Muhlenbergia sylvatica Torr. ex Gray |
Woodland muhly |
4 |
|
Oryzopsis racemosa (Sm.) Ricker ex Hitchc. |
Black-seeded mountain rice grass |
2, 5 |
|
Panicum virgatum L. |
Switchgrass |
5 |
| * |
Poa compressa L. |
Flat-stem bluegrass |
2, 5, 6 |
|
Poa cuspidata Nutt. |
Early bluegrass |
1, 2 |
| * |
Poa pratensis L. |
Kentucky bluegrass |
6 |
| * |
Poa trivialis L. |
Rough bluegrass |
4 |
|
Sphenopholis intermedia (Rydb.) Rydb. |
Slender wedgescale |
1 |
|
Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchc. |
Purpletop |
6 |
| Smilacaceae. Greenbrier Family |
|
|
|
Smilax glauca Walt. |
Glaucous-leaved greenbrier |
3 |
|
Smilax herbacea L. |
Common carrion-flower |
2 |
|
Smilax rotundifolia L. |
Common greenbrier |
3 |
|
Smilax tamnoides L. |
Bristly greenbrier |
1, 2 |
|
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| |
Scientific name: |
Common name: |
Habitat: |
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| ANGIOSPERMS: DICOTS |
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| Aceraceae. Maple Family |
|
|
|
Acer negundo L. |
Boxelder |
1, 4 |
|
Acer nigrum Michx.f. |
Black maple |
1, 2 |
|
Acer rubrum L. |
Red maple |
3 |
|
Acer saccharinum L. |
Silver maple |
4 |
|
Acer saccharum Marsh. |
sugar maple |
1 |
| Anacardiaceae. Sumac Family |
|
|
|
Rhus aromatica Ait. |
Aromatic sumac |
2, 5 |
|
Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze |
Poison-ivy |
1, 2, 4. 5 |
| Annonaceae. Custard-apple Family |
|
|
|
Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal |
Paw-paw |
1, 2, 4 |
| Apiaceae. Carrot Family |
|
|
|
Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz |
Spreading chervil |
4 |
|
Cicuta maculata L. |
Water-hemlock |
4 |
| * |
Conium maculatum L. |
Poison-hemlock |
4 |
|
Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. |
Honewort |
1, 4 |
|
Erigenia bulbosa (Michx.) Nutt. |
Harbinger-of-spring |
1, 4 |
|
Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke |
Sweet cicely |
1, 2 |
|
Sanicula canadensis L. |
Black snakeroot |
1, 2, 3, 4 |
|
Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt. |
Hairy-jointed meadow-parsnip |
1 |
|
Zizia aptera (Gray) Fern. |
Heart-leaved golden-alexanders |
5 |
|
Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J. Koch |
Common golden-alexanders |
4 |
| Apocynaceae.
Dogbane Family |
|
|
|
Apocynum cannabinum L. |
Common dogbane |
6 |
|
Apocynum sibiricum Jacq. |
Clasping-leaved dogbane |
4 |
| Aristolochiaceae.
Birthwort Family |
|
|
|
Asarum canadense L. |
Wild ginger |
1 |
| Asclepiadaceae. Milkweed Family |
|
|
|
Cynanchum laeve (Michx.) Pers. |
Honeyvine |
4 |
| Asteraceae. Aster Family |
|
|
|
Ageratina altissima (L.) King & Robins. |
White snakeroot |
2, 5 |
|
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. |
Common ragweed |
6 |
|
Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Rich. |
Plantain-leaved pussytoes |
3 |
|
Aster cordifolius L. |
Blue wood aster |
1, 2 |
|
Aster divaricatus (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray |
White wood aster |
2 |
|
Aster lanceolatus Willd. |
Panicled aster |
4 |
|
Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. |
Starved aster |
2, 4 |
|
Aster pilosus Willd. |
White heath aster |
6 |
|
Aster racemosus Ell. |
Small white aster |
4 |
|
= Aster vimineus
Lam. |
|
|
|
Aster undulatus L. |
Wavy-leaved aster |
3 |
|
Bidens frondosa L. |
Devil's beggar-ticks |
4 |
|
Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng. |
Field thistle |
6 |
|
Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC. |
Mist-flower |
4 |
|
Erigeron philadelphicus L. |
Philadelphia fleabane |
4 |
|
Erigeron pulchellus Michx. |
Robin's plantain |
5 |
|
Hasteola suaveolens (L.) Pojark. |
Sweet-scented indian-plantain |
4 |
|
= Cacalia suaveolens
L. |
|
|
Hieracium venosum L. |
Rattlesnake-weed |
3 |
|
Lactuca canadensis L. |
Wild lettuce |
6 |
|
Polymnia canadensis L. |
White-flowered leafcup |
1, 2, 5 |
|
Senecio obovatus Muhl. ex Willd. |
Round-leaf ragwort |
5 |
|
Solidago arguta var. harrisii (Steele) Cronq. |
Shale-barren goldenrod |
5 |
|
Solidago caesia L. |
Bluestem goldenrod |
2, 3 |
|
Solidago canadensis L. var. scabraT.& G. |
Tall goldenrod |
4, 6 |
|
= Solidago altissima
L. |
|
|
|
Solidago flexicaulis L. |
Broad-leaved goldenrod |
1, 2, 5 |
|
Solidago gigantea Ait. |
Smooth goldenrod |
4 |
|
Solidago rupestris Raf. |
Riverbank goldenrod |
5 |
| * |
Taraxacum officinale Weber ex Wiggers |
Common dandelion |
2, 6 |
|
Verbesina alternifolia (L.) Britt. ex Kearney |
Wingstem |
4, 6 |
|
Verbesina occidentalis (L.) Walt. |
Crownbeard |
4, 6 |
|
Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx. |
New York Ironweed |
4 |
| Balsaminaceae. Touch-me-not Family |
|
|
|
Impatiens capensis Meerb. |
Spotted jewelweed |
4 |
| Berberidaceae. Barberry Family |
|
|
|
Berberis thunbergii DC. |
Japanese barberry |
6 |
|
Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. |
Blue cohosh |
1 |
|
Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers. |
Twinleaf |
1 |
|
Podophyllum peltatum L. |
May-apple |
1, 2 |
| Betulaceae. Birch Family |
|
|
|
Carpinus caroliniana Walt. |
American hornbeam |
1, 4 |
|
Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch |
Eastern hophornbeam |
1, 2 |
| Boraginaceae. Borage Family |
|
|
|
Cynoglossum virginianum L. |
Wild comfrey |
2 |
|
Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M. Johnst. |
Virginia stickseed |
1, 6 |
|
Mertensia virginica (L.) Pers. ex Link |
Virginia bluebells |
1, 4 |
| Brassicaceae. Mustard Family |
|
|
| * |
Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cav. & Grande |
Garlic-mustard |
1, 2, 4, 6 |
|
Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. |
Smooth rockcress |
2, 5 |
|
Arabis lyrata L. |
Lyre-leaf rockcress |
5 |
|
Arabis patens Sullivant |
Spreading rockcress |
5 |
|
Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) Sw. |
Cut-leaved toothwort |
1, 2 |
|
= Dentaria laciniata
Muhl. ex Willd. |
|
|
| * |
Cardamine hirsuta L. |
Hairy bittercress |
4, 6 |
|
Draba ramosissima Desv. |
Rocktwist |
5 |
| * |
Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Bess. |
Creeping yellow-cress |
4 |
| Caprifoliaceae.
Honeysuckle Family |
|
|
| * |
Lonicera japonica Thunb. |
Japanese honeysuckle |
1, 2, 6 |
| * |
Lonicera morrowi Gray |
Morrow's honeysuckle |
6 |
| * |
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench |
Coralberry |
6 |
|
Viburnum acerifolium L. |
Maple-leaved viburnum |
3 |
|
Viburnum prunifolium L. |
Smooth black haw |
4, 6 |
| Caryophyllaceae. Pink Family |
|
|
|
Cerastium arvense ssp. velutinum (Raf.) Ugbor. |
Field chickweed |
5 |
|
Paronychia fastigiata (Raf.) Fern. |
Cluster-stemmed nailwort |
3 |
| * |
Saponaria officinalis L. |
Soapwort |
4, 6 |
|
Silene stellata (L.) Ait.f. |
Starry campion |
2, 3 |
| * |
Stellaria media (L.) Vill. |
Common chickweed |
4, 6 |
|
Stellaria pubera Michx. |
Star chickweed |
1, 2 |
| Celastraceae.
Bittersweet Family |
|
|
| * |
Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. |
Asiatic bittersweet |
1, 2, 4, 6 |
|
Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq. |
Eastern wahoo |
1 |
| Chenopodiaceae. Goosefoot Family |
|
|
| * |
Chenopodium ambrosioides L. |
Mexican tea |
4, 6 |
| Cornaceae.
Dogwood Family |
|
|
|
Cornus florida L. |
Flowering dogwood |
2, 3 |
|
Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. |
Blackgum |
3 |
| Crassulaceae. Stonecrop Family |
|
|
|
Sedum glaucophyllum Clausen |
Cliff stonecrop |
5 |
| * |
Sedum sarmentosum Bunge |
Stringy stonecrop |
5 |
|
Sedum telephioides Michx. |
Allegheny stonecrop |
5 |
|
Sedum ternatum Michx. |
Wild stonecrop |
1, 5 |
| Elaeagnaceae. Oleaster Family |
|
|
| * |
Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. |
Autumn-olive |
6 |
| Ericaceae. Heath Family |
|
|
|
Gaylussacia baccata (Wang.) K.Koch |
Black huckleberry |
3 |
|
Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners |
Pinxter-flower; wild azalea |
3 |
|
= Rhododendron
nudiflorum (L.) Torr. |
|
|
Vaccinium pallidum Ait. |
Early lowbush blueberry |
3 |
|
Vaccinium stamineum L. |
Deerberry |
3 |
| Euphorbiaceae.
Spurge Family |
|
|
|
Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. |
Common three-seeded mercury |
4 |
| Fabaceae.
Pea Family |
|
|
|
Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern. |
Hog-peanut |
1, 4 |
|
Baptisia australis (L.) R.Br. ex Ait. |
Wild blue indigo |
5 |
|
Cercis canadensis L. |
Eastern redbud |
1, 2 |
|
Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC. |
Naked-flowered tick-trefoil |
2, 3 |
|
Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. |
Narrow-leaf tick-trefoil |
6 |
|
Desmodium perplexum Schub. |
Perplexing tick-trefoil |
4 |
| * |
Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.-Cours.) G.Don |
Sericea bushclover |
6 |
|
Robinia pseudoacacia L. |
Black locust |
6 |
|
Vicia caroliniana Walt. |
Wood vetch |
3 |
| Fagaceae. Beech Family |
|
|
|
Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. |
American beech |
3 |
|
Quercus alba L. |
White oak |
2, 3 |
|
Quercus coccinea Muenchh. |
Scarlet oak |
3 |
|
Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm. |
Chinkapin oak |
1, 2 |
|
Quercus prinus L. |
Chestnut oak |
2, 3 |
|
Quercus rubra L. |
Northern red oak |
1, 2, 3 |
|
Quercus velutina Lam. |
Black oak |
2, 3 |
| Fumariaceae. Fumitory Family |
|
|
|
Corydalis flavula (Raf.) DC. |
Yellow corydalis |
1, 4 |
|
Dicentra canadensis (Goldie) Walp. |
Squirrel-corn |
1, 4 |
|
Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh. |
Dutchman's breeches |
1, 4 |
| Geraniaceae. Geranium Family |
|
|
|
Geranium maculatum L. |
Wild geranium |
1, 2 |
| Hamamelidaceae. Witch-hazel Family |
|
|
|
Hamamelis virginiana L. |
Witch-hazel |
2, 5 |
| Hydrangeaceae. Hydrangea Family |
|
|
|
Hydrangea arborescens L. |
Wild hydrangea |
5 |
| Hydrophyllaceae. Waterleaf Family |
|
|
|
Ellisia nyctelea (L.) L. |
Waterpod |
4 |
|
Hydrophyllum canadense L. |
Broad-leaved waterleaf |
1, 4 |
|
Hydrophyllum virginianum L. |
Virginia waterleaf |
1, 2 |
| Juglandaceae. Walnut Family |
|
|
|
Carya cordiformis (Wang.) K.Koch |
Bitternut hickory |
1, 4 |
|
Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet |
Pignut hickory |
2, 3 |
|
Carya ovata (Mill.) K.Koch |
Shagbark hickory |
2 |
|
Juglans cinerea L. |
Butternut |
2 |
|
Juglans nigra L. |
Black walnut |
1, 4, 6 |
| Lamiaceae. Mint Family |
|
|
|
Lycopus virginicus L. |
Virginia bugleweed |
4 |
| * |
Mentha cardiaca (A. Gray) Gerarde ex Baker |
|
4 |
| * |
Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. |
Beefsteak plant |
4, 6 |
|
Prunella vulgaris L. ssp. lanceolata (Bart.) Hulten |
American self-heal |
4, 6 |
|
Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng. |
Hairy skullcap |
2, 3 |
|
Scutellaria lateriflora L. |
Mad-dog skullcap |
4 |
| Lauraceae. Laurel Family |
|
|
|
Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume |
Spicebush |
1, 4, 6 |
|
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees |
Sassafras |
3, 6 |
| Magnoliaceae. Magnolia Family |
|
|
|
Liriodendron tulipifera L. |
Tulip-poplar |
1 |
| Oleaceae. Olive Family |
|
|
|
Fraxinus americana L. |
White ash |
1, 2 |
|
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. |
Green ash |
4 |
| * |
Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb.& Zucc. |
Border privet |
1, 6 |
| * |
Ligustrum sinense Lour. |
Chinese privet |
4, 6 |
| Onagraceae. Evening-primrose Family |
|
|
|
Circaea lutetiana L. |
Enchanter's nightshade |
1, 2 |
| Orobanchaceae. Broom-rape Family |
|
|
|
Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr.f. |
Squawroot |
2, 3 |
| Oxalidaceae. Wood-sorrel Family |
|
|
|
Oxalis stricta L. |
Upright yellow wood-sorrel |
4 |
|
Oxalis violacea L. |
Violet wood-sorrel |
3 |
| Papaveraceae.
Poppy Family |
|
|
| * |
Chelidonium majus L. |
Greater celandine |
5 |
|
Sanguinaria canadensis L. |
Bloodroot |
1, 2 |
| Platanaceae. Sycamore Family |
|
|
|
Platanus occidentalis L. |
Sycamore |
4 |
| Polemoniaceae. Phlox Family |
|
|
|
Phlox divaricata L. |
Wild blue phlox |
1 |
| Polygonaceae. Buckwheat Family |
|
|
| * |
Polygonum cespitosum Blume |
Long-bristled smartweed |
1, 4, 6 |
|
Polygonum virginianum L. |
Virginia knotweed |
1, 4 |
| Portulacaceae. Purslane Family |
|
|
|
Claytonia virginica L. |
Spring-beauty |
1, 4 |
| Pyrolaceae. Wintergreen Family |
|
|
|
Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh |
Spotted wintergreen |
3 |
| Ranunculaceae.
Buttercup Family |
|
|
|
Anemone virginiana L. |
Thimbleweed |
2 |
|
Aquilegia canadensis L. |
Wild columbine |
5 |
|
Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. |
Black bugbane |
1, 2 |
|
Delphinium tricorne Michx. |
Dwarf larkspur |
1 |
|
Hepatica americana (DC.) Ker-Gawl. |
Round-lobed hepatica |
1, 5 |
|
Ranunculus abortivus L. |
Kidneyleaf crowfoot |
1, 2, 4 |
|
Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. |
Hooked crowfoot |
1, 2, 4 |
|
Ranunculus scleratus L. |
Cursed crowfoot |
4 |
|
Thalictrum dioicum L. |
Early meadowrue |
5 |
|
Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) Eames &
Boiv. |
Rue-anemone |
1, 2, 5 |
| Rosaceae.
Rose Family |
|
|
|
Agrimonia parviflora Ait. |
Small-flowered agrimony |
4, 6 |
|
Agrimonia rostellata Wallr. |
Woodland agrimony |
2 |
|
Amelanchier arborea (Michx.f.) Fern. |
Downy serviceberry |
2, 3 |
|
Crataegus sp. |
Hawthorne |
6 |
| * |
Duchesnea indica (Andrz.) Focke |
Indian-strawberry |
6 |
|
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne |
Wild strawberry |
6 |
|
Geum canadense Jacq. |
White avens |
4, 6 |
|
Geum vernum (Raf.) T.& G. |
Spring avens |
4 |
|
Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. |
Ninebark |
5 |
|
Potentilla simplex Michx. |
Common cinquefoil |
6 |
| * |
Prunus avium (L.) L. |
Sweet cherry |
1 |
|
Prunus serotina Ehrh. |
Black cherry |
6 |
|
Rosa carolina L. |
Pasture rose |
2, 3, 6 |
| * |
Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. |
Multiflora rose |
2, 6 |
|
Rubus allegheniensis Porter |
Allegheny blackberry |
6 |
|
Rubus flagellaris Willd. |
Northern dewberry |
2, 3, 6 |
|
Rubus occidentalis L. |
Black raspberry |
1, 6 |
| * |
Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim. |
Wineberry |
1, 6 |
| Rubiaceae. Madder Family |
|
|
|
Galium aparine L. |
Cleavers |
1, 4, 6 |
|
Galium boreale L. |
Northern bedstraw |
5 |
|
Galium circaezans var. hypomalacum Fern. |
Northern forest bedstraw |
2 |
|
Galium concinnum Torr. & Gray |
Shining bedstraw |
1, 2 |
|
Galium pilosum Ait. |
Hairy bedstraw |
3 |
|
Galium triflorum Michx. |
Sweet-scented bedstraw |
2, 6 |
| Salicaceae. Willow Family |
|
|
|
Salix caroliniana Michx. |
Carolina willow |
4 |
| Santalaceae.
Sandlewood Family |
|
|
|
Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. |
Bastard-toadflax |
3 |
| Saxifragaceae.
Saxifrage Family |
|
|
|
Heuchera americana L. |
American alumroot |
5 |
|
Saxifraga virginiensis Michx. |
Early saxifrage |
5 |
| Scrophulariaceae. Figwort Family |
|
|
|
Aureolaria laevigata (Raf.) Raf. |
Entire-leaved yellow foxglove |
3 |
|
Scrophularia marilandica L. |
Eastern figwort |
4 |
| * |
Veronica arvensis L. |
Corn speedwell |
4, 6 |
| * |
Veronica hederifolia L. |
Ivy-leaf speedwell |
1, 4, 6 |
|
Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. |
Culver's-root |
4 |
| Simaroubaceae. Quassia-wood Family |
|
|
| * |
Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle |
Tree-of-heaven |
1, 6 |
| Staphyleaceae. Bladdernut Family |
|
|
|
Staphylea trifolia L. |
Bladdernut |
1, 5 |
| Thymelaeaceae. Mezereum Family |
|
|
|
Dirca palustris L. |
Leatherwood |
2, 5 |
| Tiliaceae. Linden Family |
|
|
|
Tilia americana L. |
American basswood |
1, 2, 5 |
| Ulmaceae. Elm Family |
|
|
|
Celtis occidentalis L. |
Common hackbery |
1, 2, 4, 6 |
|
Ulmus americana L. |
American elm |
1, 2, 4, 6 |
|
Ulmus rubra Muhl. |
Slippery elm |
1, 2, 6 |
| Urticaceae. Nettle Family |
|
|
|
Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. |
False nettle |
4 |
|
Laportea canadensis (L.) Wedd. |
Wood nettle |
4 |
|
Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. |
Pennsylvania pellitory |
5 |
|
Pilea pumila (L.) Gray |
Green-fruited clearweed |
1, 4 |
|
Urtica dioica L. ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Selander |
American stinging nettle |
4 |
| Valerianaceae. Valerian Family |
|
|
| * |
Valerianella locusta (L.) Lat. |
European corn-salad |
4, 6 |
| Verbenaceae. Verbena Family |
|
|
|
Phryma leptostachya L. |
Lopseed |
2 |
| Violaceae. Violet Family |
|
|
|
Hybanthus concolor (Forst.) Spreng. |
Green violet |
1 |
|
Viola canadensis L. var. canadensis |
Canada violet |
4 |
|
Viola palmata var.
triloba(Schwein.) Gingins ex
DC. |
Three-lobed violet |
2 |
|
Viola pubescens Ait. |
Downy yellow violet |
1, 4 |
|
Viola sororia Willd. |
Common blue violet |
1, 4 |
|
Viola striata Ait. |
Striped violet |
4 |
| Vitaceae. Grape Family |
|
|
|
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv. |
Amur peppervine |
4 |
|
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. |
Virginia creeper |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
|
Vitis aestivalis Michx. var. bicolor Deam |
Silverleaf grape |
3 |
|
Vitis vulpina L. |
Winter grape |
1, 2, 4, 6 |
|
|
|
|
