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CANONSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA

The early years of my life were spent in Canonsburg, a small town in Pennasylvania about 20 miles south of Pittsburg. We moved to Lansing, Mi. when I was 17. I thought I knew everything there was to know about "Gun Town" as it was sometimes called, which is not unusual since 17 year olds know just about everything. So now in my later years, I revisited the city by way of the internet, and found a good deal of information to supplemnt what I already knew

   The Worgul home is the one in the center. The house on the left belonged to the Steers, and the one on the right was the Swan home

Canonsburg is situated on Chartiers Creek, and on the line of the Chartiers Valley Railroad, about seventeen miles from Pittsburgh and seven miles from Washington. The borough limits embrace only about one-half of the town proper, which is built on both sides of the creek.

 CHARTIERS CREEK

 

 

As seen from the jefferson Avenue bridge in Canonsburg

  A Selected History of Chartiers Valley

 

"On the bank of Chartiers Creek...there lies a valley of unusual beauty. The creek meanders in a graceful curve along its western bounds, and precipitous hills, rising on the east, and stretching for a short distance to the north and south, at length change their course at each extremity of the range, and slope gradually to the margin of the water."

The name "Chartiers" is that of half-bred Indian, Pierre Chartiers, an Indian trader, who in 1743 came to the territory from Philadelphia and established a trading post on the stream now known as Chartiers Creek. The name was originally pronounced "Shirtee" in the Indian language, but gradually drifted to Chartiers. When Pierre Chartiers' mission as a French spy became known, he was obliged to leave the territory. The stream naturally took his name because his trading post was near the mouth of Chartiers Creek (Neighborhood History: Chartiers City, 1977).

PRONE TO FLOODING. Just about every spring. We would stand on the Jefferson Ave. Bridge and waatch the water go by--tree trunks--yellow with sulfur from the mines, and also from the radium plant upstresm.

When we lived there, the creek always ran a sulfurous yellow which we attributed to the the coal mines up stream. Now I wonder if the radium ore tailings were the cause of the yellow water. We waded in that creek. I even saw young negro boys swim in it because they weren't allowed in the pool at Town Park.

John Canon, one of the earliest settlers in the Chartiers Valley, took up a large tract of land under Virginia authority, on which land he settled about 1773, his place of settlement being the site of the present town of Canonsburg. He became a colonel in the Washington County militia, and was always afterwards mentioned as Col. Canon.

Col Canon received a Virginia certificate for his land in February, 1780, which was recorded on the 12th of May in that year. This land lay along the Chartiers Valley, and embraces Canonsburg and vicinity on the north side of Chartiers Creek.

 

 

 

The photo above shows madame Marie Curie visiting the Canonsburg radium mill in 1921

 

The radium plant in Canonsburg was one of those things I did not know about when I was a kid. Not too many people knew about the radium processing plant in town. There was an article about it in the New York Times that appeared after WWII. At the plant they separated radium and put the tailings in Chartres Creek. Just up Chartiers Creek, the plant that had been Standard Chemical when Madame Curie visited, Vitro Chemical Works, was engaged in secret work involving uranium for the Manhattan Project, research that would culminate in the production of the atomic bomb.

 

 

The 7.5-hectare (18.6-acre) Canonsburg radium mill lies between Chartiers Creek and the Conrail railroad tracks. The site contained more than 285,836 cubic meters (376,100 cubic yards) of contaminated material. According to the Environmental Impact Statement, the Former Vitro Rare Metals Plant Property (18.5 acres), now the Canon Industrial Park, was used from 1942 until 1957 to extract uranium and other rare materials from both onsite residues and ores, government-owned ores, concentrates, and scrap.

A gram of radium produced there was presented to Marie Curie in 1921 when she visited the town. The Log Cabin School (est. 1777; the first school west of the Alleghenies) is preserved. The Black Horse Tavern was a famous gathering place for leaders of the Whisky Rebellion (1794). Roberts House (1804) is an example of W Pennsylvania manor architecture.

 

 Canonsburg Milling Company

It is not known at what time Colonel Canon built the mill at Canonsburg, but probably in the summer of 1781, as at the first term of court held in Washington County, October 2d in that year, viewers were appointed to view a road "from John Canon, his mill, to Pittsburgh. About nine years later John Canon loaded two boats with flour from his mill, and sent them to New Orleans. He probably loaded the boats in Pittsburg. Chartiers Creek is too shallow for navigation.

    The Fort Pitt Bridge Works was first organized in 1896.  During the company's first thirty-five years, it fabricated and erected bridges and buildings for the country's expanding industrial economy.  In World War I, the company cooperated with the Submarine Boat Corporation in building prefabricated cargo ships, as well as fabricating large numbers of airplane hangars for the United States and France.  In 1930, a new company was formed, combining the Fort Pitt Bridge Works with the Massilon Bridge and Structural Company of Massilon, Ohio, and known as the Fort Pitt Bridge Works.  During the 1930's, the new company fabricated structural steel for many Federal Aid buildings, post offices, schools, hospitals, highway work, as well as industrial work.  During the recent war, the Fort Pitt fabricated steel for the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Panama Canal, and other government agencies.
    A huge press was built for forming plates, and thousands of tons of ship
plates for tankers were turned out.  In 1947 the works were still fabricating structural steel for  the nation's buildings and bridges.  Fort Pitt Bridge Works played an important part in building Pennsylvania's "Dream" Highway and in supplying steel for Pittsburgh's great bridges and buildings.  The Fort Pitt Bridge Works maintain their general offices in Pittsburgh and their plant and purchasing department in Canonsburg. 

 

The Standard Tinplate plant on the east side of town was taken over by Alcoa to produce aircraft forgings.

 

 BUDKE MILL

The old Canonsburg Iron and Steel Company rolling mill (commonly known as the Budke Works) had been closed, was renovated at the beginning of WWII to produce 5-inch shells for the Navy.

 

 

 

 TOWN PARK

 

 

 

 W.S. GEORGE POTTERY

 

 

Continental Can

 

Perry Como--Celebrity

 

 

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