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One of the things that surprised me as my contacts with homeschoolers widened beyond our
local support group and homeschooling acquaintances was that some homeschoolers opposed and took offense at the existence
of homeschooling support groups and statewide organizations that are oriented toward Christians. Curiously, the folks of this
view that I encountered didn’t take similar offense to the existence of Jewish, Muslim, Native American, Mormon, etc.
homeschooling organizations. This suggestive inconsistency notwithstanding, objections are raised to which there are reasonable
responses. There also are some practical considerations which Christian-oriented organizations address.
One argument offered is that orienting homeschooling organizations toward Christianity dilutes the educational
purpose of homeschooling. Another complaint is that there being separate "Christian" and secular (where religion is not a
consideration) homeschooling organizations introduces disunity at a time when homeschoolers need to be united in the face
of societal disapproval and legal or legislative opposition. Some complain that having separate "Christian" homeschooling
organizations is contrary to the democratic vision of homeschooling. Probably the most emotive complaint is that "Christian"
homeschooling organizations are "exclusive". The focus of this complaint varies, the term "exclusive" being ambiguous and
flexible: sometimes against groups with statements of faith; sometimes about groups that permit only Christian leaders for
the group; sometimes on the ubiquity of religious observances and discussions in Christian-oriented groups; sometimes on how
the overall Christian emphasis puts off non-religious homeschoolers.
Before responding to each of these complaints, I want to mention something, though it may sound a little (or
a lot) arrogant or dismissive. All of these complaints ignore basic American freedom (many other countries have similar freedoms).
Homeschooling isn’t a union, professional association, or a club, with fixed rules and goals. Homeschooling parents
are free to work out the specifics of their children’s education - methods, subjects taught, friendships and associations
- individually and as a family, without reference to another homeschooler’s vision or philosophy. Whatever their religion
or irreligion, teaching parents are free to include it or not in their children’s education. Teaching parents are also
free to associate or not associate with other homeschoolers on whatever basis they choose. Many (if not most) homeschoolers
do so to educate their children in freedom, in the manner they choose. How ironic that Christian homeschoolers are being criticized
by some for simply exercising that freedom. This, Christian homeschooling parents’ freedom, is a sufficient response
to their critics. More can and will be said, though.
Two of the criticisms noted above implicitly advocate the idea that there is a unitary, unified definition
of homeschooling - vision and purpose:
Christian-oriented homeschooling organizations dilute the educational purpose of homeschooling;
Christian-oriented homeschooling organizations are contrary to the democratic vision of homeschooling.
Certainly, there have been writers and speakers who have inspired many homeschoolers - Charlotte Mason, John
Holt, Dr. Raymond and Dorothy Moore, and Gregg Harris, to name a few. Doubtless, some homeschoolers, having just read this
list, thought, "Why wasn’t ______ included?", or "Why did he include ______?" These reactions are a key to a response
to these criticisms. Many who so criticize Christian homeschoolers have been inspired by a particular person’s (or persons’)
philosophy of homeschooling. While pioneering advocates of homeschooling agree on the desirability of parents directly educating
their children, they vary considerably as to purposes and methods. Homeschooling has become larger than the vision and purposes
of any of its individual pioneers. Thus, the premises of the these two criticisms - dilution of purpose and being contrary
to the vision of homeschooling - are invalid, invalidating the criticisms. The criticisms are an attempt to pressure homeschooling
parents who left the public school educational paradigm into accepting the critics’ educational paradigm.
The criticism that the existence of Christian-oriented homeschooling organizations introduces disunity, weakening
homeschoolers when they are faced with legal and social challenges doesn’t withstand the test of reality. The leaders
of homeschooling organizations, whether secular, "inclusive","Christian", or other groups addressing special concerns, have
shown themselves to be adults, well capable of recognizing and working together when there are common concerns. Homeschooling
organizations and homeschoolers of diverse philosophies have worked together numerous times around the US for mutual support
and advocacy when faced with legislative and legal challenges. When dealing with social challenges, such as hostile, inaccurate,
news coverage, having multiple sources and varying viewpoints for responses may amplify the voice of homeschoolers. There
is no reason to assume that organizational separation and having organizations that focus on special concerns will suddenly
reverse this track record of cooperation when a need for cooperation arises in the future.
Probably the most emotionally charged criticism of Christian-oriented homeschooling organizations is that
of "exclusion". As noted above, this criticism may focus on different specific issues. One focal point is on groups that require
signing agreement to a statement of faith. If a group with such a requirement is Christian-oriented (i.e., not Muslim, Jewish,
atheist, etc.), this certainly excludes people who aren’t Christians; a Muslim or Jewish group requiring agreement to
a statement of faith would likewise exclude those who aren’t Muslims or of the Jewish faith. As mentioned earlier, this
criticism seems to be selectively focused on Christian-oriented homeschooling organizations. Depending on the particulars
of a "Christian" group’s statement of faith, it may exclude Christians who might be variously described as "Fundamentalists",
"Evangelicals", "liberal", or "Catholic". Not all Christian oriented homeschooling organizations who have a statement of faith
require signing agreement to it as a condition of membership. As for the objection to groups that only permit Christian leaders,
why shouldn’t the organizers of the group have been free to organize it according to their vision for the group? Since
many "Christian" support groups were founded to be ministries, this leadership requirement is an attempt to assure that future
leaders will understand, value, and continue to work toward the founding vision. The words, "exclusion" or "exclusive" are
used very peculiarly by many making this criticism. In addition to the already noted selective application, when some critics
choose not to associate with Christians, an equivalent act of choice, the critics see no problem. These inconsistencies touch
one of what I believe are two roots of this complaint. The inconsistent critics claim for themselves and non-Christians generally
a right they are not willing to afford to Christians: they want to be free to choose, to "exclude", but don’t want Christians
to be free not to choose, i.e. to "exclude", them. They use guilt trips (using "exclusive", "hurtful", and other emotionally
charged adjectives) to manipulate Christians into not doing what they themselves freely do. The other root is hinted at by
those who complain that the religious observances, discussions, and overall emphasis in Christian-oriented groups puts off
non-religious homeschoolers, effectively excluding them. If one looks past the veneer of reasonableness in such complaints,
one finds something very unpleasant. These criticisms indicate that some critics aren’t content to observe and walk
away from people with whom they disagree. They have taken it upon themselves to condemn the people with whom they differ,
using feigned pretexts. Specifically, they are trying to pressure and guilt-trip Christians into confining their Christianity
to the insides of their own homes and church buildings. The plain, ugly, word for this is bigotry.
Freedom of association is available to all. If the critics of Christian-oriented homeschooling organizations
were to use their creativity and energy in seeking or starting organizations suited to their philosophy and methods, they
would find themselves much happier, and the homeschooling community would be all the stronger. When like-minded homeschoolers
associate and/or organize around the life philosophies and homeschooling methods they prefer, they strengthen and support
each other without imposing on (or being imposed on by) homeschoolers who are different. Homeschoolers of a mind to do so
are likewise free to form eclectic groups, with members having mixed philosophies and methods - "inclusive" in current parlance.
Please note that in using the term, "inclusive", I’m using common terminology, but reject the criticism implied by it.
If a group isn’t "inclusive" (by whose standard?), isn’t it, by default, "exclusive"? Is there anyone whose toes
I haven’t stepped on, yet? At the same time, groups organized around a common philosophy (homeschooling or religion)
or method will avoid some of the potential conflicts or constraints that can arise in mixed groups. Whether the point of conflict
is pro-life vs. pro-abortion, creation vs. evolution, Christianity vs. atheism, school-at-home vs. unschool, or ??, the conflict
is either worked out or not. If it isn’t, the conflict will afflict the group - ongoing disputes, people leaving, splitting
or dissolution of the group. If such conflicts are worked out, a likely byproduct will be constraints (probably increasing,
as more conflicts arise and are worked out) within the group - do-not-discuss topics and activities. Depending on the variety
of families in the group, the off-limits list could become extensive, creating an atmosphere of reticence and a maze of don’ts
that may mystify newcomers. This will interfere with the support a support group is intended to provide. That "inclusive"
groups can work, however, is obvious from their number, and the longevity of many. On the other hand, groups whose members
share similar interests will, through that commonality, avoid many potential conflicts and address many special concerns.
Critics of Christian-oriented homeschooling organizations voice one concern which I share to some degree.
There are in the US many small rural communities, where towns are fairly far apart and homeschoolers are relatively few. In
such a context, if a support group(s) requires agreement to a statement of faith, and there is no alternative support group,
this effectively isolates, at least locally, those individual homeschoolers who cannot sign the statement of faith. Certainly,
in such a circumstance, from the viewpoint of the isolated homeschooler, such a support group has acted unkindly (though not
necessarily intentionally). From the point of view of the local homeschooling community, the support group(s) may have acted
unwisely. The homeschooling family who cannot join the group requiring a statement of faith need not remain isolated, however.
They can still network with other local homeschoolers individually or as an ad hoc group. Of course, if an "isolated" homeschooler
doesn’t want to associate with Christian homeschoolers, even as individuals, this homeschooler is self-isolated, and
wouldn’t associate with the "Christian" support group either, with or without a statement of faith. No doubt, such networking,
or the forming of a new support group, is more work than joining an existing group. But this has always been true, whether
for the pioneers who formed the first homeschooling support groups in their area, or for those who started groups to support
homeschoolers with needs and concerns that weren’t being met by existing support groups. Trying to manipulate a support
group into changing the whole way it is organized may be an appealing idea to an homeschooler unable to join that support
group, but I suspect such an homeschooler would feel differently were the shoe on the other foot.
Christian-oriented homeschooling organizations exist because they address special interests and concerns many
Christians share, and avoid needless conflicts. Such groups are an exercise of freedom of association. Critics of Christian-oriented
homeschooling organizations would find their energy and creativity better utilized, and their frustrations better assuaged
were they to focus on finding or creating resources that satisfy their families’ needs and benefit other homeschoolers.
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