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First - I could never understand
western monotheism; Judeo-Christo-Islam makes no sense to me and is too
obviously a product of anthropomorphic externalization. I just can't
accept that the creator of this universe is as petty as us humans. In
India, Hinduism and Buddhism both start with a basic premise I can't
accept - that life is shit. And all of these traditions consider
humankind to be wholly other than nature. I don't buy that. As for China,
most people have only heard of Confucius. But there is another major
Chinese philosophy, Taoism.
Lao Tsu, an elder contemporary of Confucius, was keeper of the imperial archives
at Loyang in the province of Honan in the sixth century B.C. All his life he
taught that "The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao"; but,
according to ancient legend, as he was riding off into the desert to die - sick
at heart at the ways of men - he was persuaded by a gatekeeper in northwestern
China to write down his teaching for posterity. The essence of Taoism is
contained in the eighty-one chapters of the book - roughly some 3000 words -
which have for 2500 years provided one of the major underlying influences in
Chinese thought and culture, emerging also in proverbs and folklore. Whereas
Confucianism is concerned with day-to-day rules of conduct, Taoism is concerned
with a more spiritual level of being. A Taoist would agree that the only book
that God has written, is nature. But read what Lao Tsu had to say... |