Stereograph basics

Begin

at

the

beginning

 

 

What's in a name
Some people call them "stereographs," some "stereograms." Others put up their dukes in defense of "stereoviews," "stereo views," "stereocards," "stereo cards," "3D pictures," or just plain "stereos."

It doesn't matter.

What they are
A stereograph is a picture that lets you see in three dimensions. What's that like? "Powerful," comes to mind. But you'll have to try it yourself. Like having children, seeing a photograph in three dimensions has to be experienced to be comprehended.

The two pictures on a stereo card -- the two "stereo-halves" -- were made with two cameras, or at any rate one camera with two lenses. One lens for each eye. Two slightly different pictures. That's all your brain needs to perceive depth and create a sense of immersion. Don't ask how. No one knows.

Where to buy new stereographs
You can't. They aren't made commercially anymore. You can, however, make your own. That's even better.

What you need to make and enjoy your own
Surprisingly little. You can get fancy, but all you really need is

  • any modern camera
  • something to trim your photos -- scissors will do
  • 2 sided Scotch tape or some sort of glue
  • matte board
  • a $4 viewer
  • know how

Goofy 3D glasses
You will need a stereo viewer. Not goofy red and blue cardboard glasses. Colored glasses don't work for stereographs. You'll look at your stereographs through a viewer with specially designed lenses. Prices: $2 - $300.

(Some people can fuse narrow side-by-side stereo pairs into a 3D image. This is called "free viewing." It's a useless low-browed primitive skill. I don't happen to have it myself.)

What it costs
Marginal cost: whatever you spend on film and developing, plus 15 to 20 cents per stereograph for the mounting matte board.

Fixed cost:minimum $10 to $50 for basic equipment. Add $130 if you invest in a matte cutter.

Like any hobby, the sky's the limit. A new RBT 35mm stereo camera sells for over $3,000.

.

 A

classic

Holmes

stereograph

 

 

 

The classic stereograph from the art form's golden era. Between 1860 and 1920 a lively industry churned out more than a million different Holmes stereo views. Not a million individual stereocards; 1,000,000 different images -- and uncounted millions of individual cards. Amazing.

Even though the image size of Holmes stereoview pictures doesn't meld smoothly with modern cameras and processing, this elegant format remains widely popular among print stereographers. And once you know how, Holmes views are fun and easy to make.

Card
7 inches wide
3 1/2 inches tall

Viewers
A Holmes stereoscope (invented by Oliver Wendel Holmes).
A handy lorgnette viewer, available from Reel-3D for $4.

.

 A

Cabinet

format

stereoview

 

 

 

A variation of the classic Holmes views, the taller cabinet stereograph offers more picture and extra 3D punch.

Three by five inch prints from your local photo lab need little trimming to fit on a cabinet format stereocard, making these views especially convenient if you take your 3D pictures with a bottom-to-bottom 35 mm twin-rig.

Card
7 inches wide
5 inches tall, more or less

Viewers
A lorgnette
Too tall for most Holmes format viewers.

.

 A

modern

View-Magic

stereoview

 

 

 

The View-Magic's expansive 4 x 6" stereo-halves offer 225% more image area than a standard Holmes mount -- and the more natural landscape orientation adds a palpable sense of immersion.

Ideal for 3D photos made with modern 35 mm cameras, View-Magic prints can often be mounted uncut, right out of the Safeway envelope.

Card
6 or 7 inches wide
9 inches tall

Prints
no more than 4 inches tall, mounted with 4" top-to-top separation
any width, even panoramas, though your field of view is limited to 6 inches.

Viewers
A View-Magic PV 4000 over-and-under viewer.
You can buy these viewers new for about $30, $50 with a handy stand. Rocky Mountain Memories

.

 Your

choice

 

 

 

For most of us, the point of taking and making our own 3D photos is to have fun and save a memory. So who cares if the views you make conform to someone else's idea of a 'correct' format? Not you. Not me.

Here's a stereograph of my wife piloting her paraglider 2,000 feet above the Coors brewery in Golden, Colorado. I made this view a few years back, before I knew as much about stereographs as I do now. The corners aren't rounded, the margins are wrong, the size is non-standard. And every time I look at this view I think, "Man, that was a great day."

Card
width, 7 inches
height -- don't know, I've never checked.

Viewers
A lorgnette
Maybe a Holmes.

.

 

Help

us

get

better

 Thanks you!

 

Comments, suggestions?
Have you spotted a mistake?

We'd like to hear from you.

 This page: What they are

Interested in

finding out about our stereograph exchange club?

Leave

this

page

 Only if you have a no-frames browser

 
If you are using a no-frames browser,
but only if you have a no frames browser,
use this link to find the APEC site map

 

 

 

  ÿ