The Phillips Code Bi-Centennial Edition --------------------------------------------------- [page -3] The P h i l l i p s C o d e A THOUROUGHLY TESTED METHOD OF SHORT- HAND ARRANGED FOR TELEGRAPHIC PUR- POSES. AND CONTEMPLATING THE RAPID TRANSMISSION OF PRESS REPORTS; ALSO INTENDED TO BE USED AS AN E A S I L Y A C Q U I R E D M E T H O D FOR General Newspaper and Court Reporting by Walter P. Phillips revised in 1925 Entered According to Act of Congress by WALTER P. PHILLIPS 1879 Renewed January 8, 1907 NEW YORK TELEGRAPH AND TELPHONE AGE 253 BROADWAY --------------------------------------------------- [page -2] [blank side of previous page] --------------------------------------------------- [page -1] I N T R O D U C T I O N There has been a persistent demand for a code book that contained not only the Phillips, but various other codes and sig- nals that were once widely used. The necessity for codes and coding be- came apparent with the earliest forms of signalling, as only very limited intelligence could be transmitted by the crude devices of those days. When the electric telegraph made possible the speedy transmission of alphabets and numerals, coding was still important to reduce line time and costs. Research suggests that at one time, commercial telegraphs and railroads had numerical codes that contained at least 100 groupings. Few survived beyond the turn of the century. The compilation in this book represents the consensus of many whose duties brought them into close con- tact with this subject. It will be noted that in some cases, more than one mean- ing was assigned to a coding. The most generally understood definition is printed first, with secondary usage in parenthesis. The Phillips Code is that of the last offi- cial edition -- 1925 -- plus the Market supplement of 1909 and a listing of some codings which have been added. I am indebted to J. Ralph Graham, Nick Carter, George Secrist and Art Stewart, long time press operators, for suggestions and review of the general arrangement. 73, E. STUART DAVIS (DV) --------------------------------------------------- [page 0: a copy of an old advertisement] [page 1] --------------------------------------------------- W A L T E R P O L K P H I L L I P S Born in Grafton, Massachusetts, in 1846, Walter Phillips entered upon a career in com- munications as a messenger for the American Telegraph Company at its Providence, Rhode Island office in 1861. Quickly mastering the art of Morse telegraphy, he became one of the fastest operators of the time. In 1864 he was promoted to the position of "report opr." copy- ing news despatches from the Associated Press. He set a new speed recond by copying 2731 words in one hour. This feat won an award of a solid gold pen from Prof. Samuel F. B. Morse. Phillips joined the Associated Press in 1867 and was made manager of its Washington Bureau in 1868. Ever alert to the value of speed in news transmission, he persuaded the AP in 1875 to establish the nation's first leased wire, for press service, linking the cities of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Wash- ington. Determined to make the AP the fast- est news nervice in the country, he revised the existing abbreviations and codes used in the transmission of press. in 1879 he published the first edition of the "Phillips code" -- a system so fundamentally sound in principle and so easy to learn that it quickly became the stand- ard code used throughout the North American continent. As an inventor, he patented an improved form of hand key that was widely acclaimed by operators -- and shortly thereafter, in con- junction with R. H. Weiny, invented a single line repeater knows as the Weiny-Phillips that remained in service as long as Morse wires were in use. He was joint inventor of the first successful semi-automatic key: the "Autoplex," patented in 1902 by Horace G. Martin. In 1898, Walter Phillips was appointed vice president and general manager of the United Press, and he retired in 1918 as one of the most highly respected gentlemen ever to grace the telegraphic profession. -DV [page 2] --------------------------------------------------- F O R E W A R D The growth of the language necessitates, at intervals, the elimination from the Phillips code those contractions that have become practically obsolete, and providing code for the newer words, or those that, during recent years, have become common in press reports. Revision of the code according to the root of the word involved was desired. This idea had to be abandoned, however, because the ar- bitrary representations of words and phrases by a combination of letters produces anoma- lous formations, which, being once incorpor- ated, cannot afterward be easily dropped or reformed. And, again, the same contraction was frequently found to fit different words: hence deviation from the desired basis of for- mation was necessary, in order that the more important words might be included in the present work. Among the more important changes are: abr- abrogate. Cft- confident. Acq- acquaint. Cfu- confuse. Admn- admission. Cnc- concern. Adrn- administration. cop- Chief of Police. Ahd- apprehend. Cul- culminate. Apc- appreciate. Cy- copy. apkn- application. Dcr- December. apln- appellation. Dec- decrease. Aq- acquire. def- defeat. Aqt- acquit. Deft- definite. Aqu- acute. Dfi- deficient. Aqw- acquiesce. Dpo- dispose. Asr- assert. Efy- efficiency. Atv- attentive. Ek- economy. Atrv- attractive. Elm- eliminate. Avb- available. Elq- eloquent. Avob- avoidable. Elt- element. Bri- brilliant. Eq- enquire. Ccu- conclude. Eql- equal. 3 ----------------------------------------------- hag- haggle. Rept- repeat. Hz- hazard. Req- request. Iqo- in consequence of. rlav- relative. Kf- confer. Rlv- relieve. Kft- conflict. Rpt- represent. Kpr- conspire. Rpv- representative. Kpt- compete. Rq- require. lx- [pounds sterling]. Rsd- reside. Oao- on account of. Rsg- resign. Ot- owing to. Rsl- resolve. pa- Pennsylvania. sac- Senate Committee. Pcu- preclude. Scf- sacrifice. Pkg- packing. Sovy- sovereignty. Pkj- package. Soy- society. Pku- peculiar. Spk- spoke. Pmnt- prominent. Spn- suspicion. Pmt- permit. Spq- speak. Png- pending. thu- the house. Px- price. wam- ways and means. Pxl- political. Intelligent use of the code is the desideratum for both sender and receiver; and, in this con- nection, some tried observations are submitted. 1. To send code at top speed defeats its purpose. Indeed, mechanical ability seems a neg- ligible factor in moving the report, for the mod- erately slow sender, of even temper, and precise signals, exites no anger, and, therefore, pro- vakes no breaking. 2. Code should be well spaced, so that the receiver is required to make no effort in its translation. Where the receiver is forced to solve a puzzle in a way of improper or badly used code, the context of the story is lost and a break usually follows. 3. Seldom, if ever, should code be used at the beginning of a sentence; nor should code be used where the coded word or words precede a group of figures. 4. Code that in itself makes a good English word should not be used in any sentence where the word coded would fit into the sense. 5. Where two consecutive words in a sen- tence belong to separate ideas, they should not be contracted into a single combination; e.g., "When the vacancy occurred and the question 4 ------------------------------------------------ of filling it was put to him, the governor." etc.; "And the only way to stop it was for the employers and employes to co-operate"; " * * * the nature of it is not known." 6. The sign "cx" should be freely used, espe- cially for such proper names as also ore com- mon English words: "the Glass amendment"; "the Wood report"; and preceding titles inde- terminable, as such, from the matter just pre- ceding: "and Immigration Inspectors John Doe and Richard Roe." The signals "i5" and "e5" shoulsd no less be neglected. 7. Following proper names a contraction some- times is bad: "Representative Henry of the Owen committee"; "Judge Dayton in the Hitchman Coal company case." And, occasionally, a proper name is best coded: "Congressman Hendry D. Clayton." 8. Possessives, when not clearly indicated by the context, should be specified: "The account- ants report." Here, it isn't clear whether "ac- countants" is nominative plural, possessive sin- gular, or possessive plural. 9. When the receiver breaks on a coded word, the sender should spell it out, and then repeat the code. 10. Errors due to an oversight on the part of the sender often are better corrected in a note at the end of the item. Many typewriters are used without ribbons, and it is difficult for the receiver to locate the place for the correction. 11. Difficult words and proper names should be sent very slowly, without repetition. Paradox- ical as it is, it isn't the time one makes, but the time one loses that really counts on any circuit. For timely and thoughtful suggestions, I am grateful to many gentlemen too numerous for brief specification. Representatives of the Asso- ciated Press, Laffan News Bureau, Hearst News Service, and the United Press have been con- sulted and their advice solicited. A am specially indebted to Mr. Milton Gorges, of the Chicago Associated Press, who, besides submitting many new words and changes, has been kind enough to criticize all changes and additions anent which 5 --------------------------------------------------- there was an difference of opinion. Others whose help has been invaluable are Messrs. Frank H. Trickle, New York, George R. Allen, San Francisco, and C. J. King, Atlanta. In conclusion, I have sought to please no one, but merely to adopt the consensus of opinion of those whose years in the press service best qualify them to pass on the fitness of the changes and additions made in the revision. I therefore dismiss the work with a feeling that I have done the best I know how. E. E. Bruckner. Spokane, January 1, 1914. 6 --------------------------------------------------- T H E P H I L L I P S C O D E ---------------- INTRODUCTORY. The Morse alphobet, which is employed to rep- resent the sounds used in sten-telegraphy, is composed entirely of linear characters formed of dots and dashes, and by combinations of the two. The letters c, o, r, y, and z, and the symbol "&" are composed of dots and spaces. There are no spaces in any of the letters composed of dashes. The alphabet is as follows: A . _ O . . B _ . . . P . . . . . C . . . Q . . _ . D _ . . R . . . E . S . . . F . - . T _ G _ _ . U . . _ H . . . . V . . . _ I . . W . _ _ J _ . _ . X . _ . . K _ . _ Y . . . . L ____ [long dash] Z . . . . M _ _ N _ . The figures are as follows: 1 . _ _ . 6 . . . . . . 2 . . _ . . 7 - - . . 3 . . . _ . 8 _ . . . . 4 . . . . _ 9 _ . . _ 5 _ _ _ 0 ___ [long dash] The difference between the Morse and Universal codes are shown in the following list. Morse. Universal. C . . . _ . _ . F . _ . . . _ . J _ . _ . . _ _ _ L ___[long dash] . _ . . O . . _ _ _ P . . . . . . _ _ . Q . . _ . _ _ . _ 7 ------------------------------------------------- R . . . . _ . X . _ . . _ . . _ Y . . . . _ . _ _ Z . . . . _ _ . . Numerals 1 . _ _ . . _ _ _ _ 2 . . _ . . . . _ _ _ 3 . . . _ . . . . _ _ 5 _ _ _ . . . . . 6 . . . . . . _ . . . . 7 _ _ . . _ _ . . . 8 _. . . . _ _ _ . . 9 _ . . _ _ _ _ _ . 0 ___ [long dash] _ _ _ _ _ The punctuation marks used as a part of this system are as follows: Comma- Dot, dash, dot, dash Interrogation point- Dash, two dots, dash, dot Capital letter- Cx Small letter- I5. (. . _ _ _) Shilling mark- Ut Pounds sterling- Lx Exclamation point- Three dashes, dot Colon: Ko Dollar mark- Sx Colon dash- Kx Not code-E5. (. _ _ _) Parenthesis- Pn stands for first and Py for the second Parenthesis mark Pence- D Quotation marks- Qn stands for first and Qj for the second quotation mark Quotation marks within a quotation- Qx and Qy Brackets- Bx Dash- Dx Hyphen- Hx Semicolon- Si Period- Two dots, two dashes, two dots Paragraph mark- Four dashes Underline- Ux stands for first and Uj for the second underline signal Colon followed by a quotation- Kq Percent- Oso BX [] DN ? DX - LX £ KO : KQ : " KX : - SI ; SX $ The punctuation marks in the Universal Code are as follows: 8 ----------------------------------------------- Period- Two dots, space, two dots, space, two dots Colon- Three dashes, three dots Semi-colon- Dash dot, dash dot, dash dot Comma- Dot dash, dot dash, dot dash Exclamation- Two dashes, two dots, two dashes Interrogation- Two dots, two dashes, two dots Hyphen- Dash, four dots, dash Apostrophe- Dot, four dashes, dot Fractions in the Phillips and Morse codes are sent by inserting the letter e between the numer- ator and denominator, thus: Three-sixteenths- 3 . 16. Owing to the fact that three ciphers when quick- ly transwmitted bear a striking resemblance to a figure 5, it will always be better to use tnd for thousand and myn for million when thousands or millions are expressed after the first, second, or third figures by ciphers exclusively, thus: 10,000 -10 tnd; 248,000,000- 248 myns. Hnd may also be used to advantage sometimes to express hundreds, thus: 400- 4 hnd; 500,000 -5 hnd tnd; 300,000,000- 3 hnd myn. Decimals should be sent by inserting the word "dot." thus: 0.34- 0 dot 34; 89.92- 89 dot 92. When an omission occurs in the copy, and the fact is shown by the presence of asterisks, the letter x several times repeated will indicate that asterisks are to be inserted in the copy to be sent out, thus: And this has been one of the results. * * * * * * * * * Who shall account for such corruption - And this has been one of the results. x x x x x x Who shall, etc. In sending poetry or one or more lines of verse, a paragraph mark (_ _ _ _) should be used at the end of each line, thus: The gentleman on the other side, as it seems to me, takes a superficial view of what has been developed, and manifests a disposition either to defend these obvious irregularities or content him- self with what appears on the surface. Unless he corrects his methods, I fancy the poet's words, On the primrose on the river's brim _ _ _ _ A yellow primrose was to him _ _ _ _ And nothing more Qj _ _ _ _ 9 -------------------------------------------------- will be peculiarly applicable to my credulous col- league in the near future, and he will discover that he has missed an opportunity to render a great service to the cause of common honesty. Beginners, both senders and receivers, should commit all of the foregoing to memory before at- tempting to send the cod. Operators essaying to learn to send the accom- panying system of codification will achieve that object with comparative ease by beginning, and continuing, methodically. They should first com- mit to memory the meaning conveyed by the single letters, as follows: B- be. p- per. c- see. Q- on the. D- in the. R- are. F- of the. T- the. G- from the. U- you. H- has. v- of which. j- by which. W- with. K- out of the. x- in which. M- more. y- year. N- not. z- from which. O- of. Also a figure 4 for "where," a figure 5 for "that the," and a figure 7 for "that is." These figures are expressed, as will be seen further on, thus: Fr- four; fv- five; sv- seven. They should be so sent whenever they appear alone. Occur- ing groups, they may be sent in the usual manner. The next step for the beginner is to learn the meaning conveyed by the two-letter contractions, among the more important of which are the fol- lowing: Ab- about. ar- answer. Ac- and Company. Au- author. ad- adopted. Av- average. Af- after. aw- at which. Aj- adjust. Ax- ask. Ak- acknowledge. Ay- any. Ao- at once. Az- applause. Ap- appropriate. bi- by. Aq- acquire. Bc- because. Bd- board. 10 ------------------------------------------- Bf- before. Dq- discover. Bg- being. Dr- doctor. Bh- both. Ds- discuss. Bj- bound. dt- do not. Bk- break. du- duty. Bl- bill. Dv- divide. Bn- been. Dw- draw. bo- Baltimore. dx- [dash]. Bp- bishop. Dz- does. Bq- bequeath. Ea- each. Br- British. Ec- ecclesiastic. Bs- best. Ed- editor. Bt- but. Ef- effect. bu- bushel. eg- England. Bv- believe. Eh- either. bw- be with. Ej- eject. bx- [Bracket]. Ek- economy. Bz- business. El- elect. Ca- came. Em- embarrass. Cb- celebrate. En- enthusiasm. Cd- could. Ep- epoch. Cf- chief. Eq- enquire. cg- seeing. Er- error. ch- Chicago. es- and. cj- coroner's jury. eu- Europe. Ck- check. Ev- ever. Cm- come. Ey- every. cn- can. Fa- fail. Co- county. fb- of the bill. cp- Constantinople. Fc- fiscal. Cq- correct. Fd- find. Cr- care. Fg- following. Cs- case. Fh- forth. Ct- connect. Fi- fire. Cu- current. Fj- found. Cv- cover. fk- fluctuate. cx- [capital letter]. Fl- feel. Cy- copy. Fm- from. Db- debate. fn- fifteen. dc- District of Columbia. Fo- for. Dd- did. fp- philanthropist. Df- differ. Fq- frequent. Dg- doing. Fr- four. Di- direct. Fs- first. Dk- describe. Ft- for the. dl- deliver. Fu- few. Dm- demand. Fv- five. Dp- depart. Fw- follow. 11 ------------------------------------------------ Fx- fort. Ic- in connection. Fz- freeze. Id- introduce. Ga- gave. ig- indignant. gb- Great Britain. Ih- it has. Gc- grace. Ij- injure. Gd- good. ik- instantly killed. Gf- gulf. Im- immediately. Gg- going. Io- in order. Gh- gather. Ip- improve. Gi- gigantic. Iq- inquire. gj- Grand Jury. Ir- irregular. Gk- greek. Iv- in view. Gl- girl. Iw- it was. Gm- gentleman. ix- it is. Gn- gone. jb- jubilee. Gp- group. Jf- justify. Gq- geology. Jg- judge. Gr- ground. Jl- jail. Gs- guess. Jn- join. Gt- great. Jp- Japan. Gu- guard. Jr- junior. Gv- give. Js- just. Gw- grow. Jt- joint. Gx- great excitement. Ju- jury. Gy- guilty. jz- Juarez. gz- gazette. Kb- contribute. Hb- has been. Kc- concentrate. hc- habeas corpus. Kd- kind. Hd- had. Kf- confer. Hf- half. Kg- king. Hg- having. Ki- kill. Hh- has had. Kj- complain. Hi- high. Kl- collect. Hk- hook. Km- communicate. Hl- hell. Kn- known. Hm- him. Kp- keep. Hn- has not. Kr- color. ho- hold. Ks- conserve. Hp- hope. Kt- contain. Hr- here. Ku- continue. Hs- his. Kv- convert. Ht- has the. Kw- know. hu- house. Kz- consult. Hv- have. la- Louisiana. Hw- how. ld- London. hy- Henry. Lf- life. Hz- hazard. Lg- long. ia- Iowa. Lk- like. 12 ---------------------------------------------- lm- low middling. Og- organize. ln- loan. oh- Ohio. lp- Liverpool. Oj- object. Lq- liquor. Om- omit. Lr- lower. Op- opportunity. lt- lieutenant. Oq- occupy. Lu- lieu. Os- oppose. Lv- leave. Ot- owing to. lx- [pounds sterling]. ow- on which. Md- made. Oz- ounce. Mf- manufacture. pa- Pennsylvania. Mg- manage. Pb- probable. Mh- much. pc- percent. Mk- make. Pd- paid. Ml- mail. Pe- principle. mm- midnight. Pf- prefer. Pg- progress. Mo- month. Ph- perhaps. mr- mister. Pj- prejudice. Ms- most. Pk- particular. Mu- murder. pm- postmaster. Mv- move. Po- post office. Mw- meanwhile. Pp- postpone. Mx- mix. Pq- possess. na- name. Pr- president. Nb- not be. Ps- pass. nc- North Carolina. Pt- present. Nd- need. Pu- public. ne- New England. Pv- privilege. Nf- notify. Pw- power. Ng- negotiate. Px- price. nh- New Hampshire. Pz- prize. Ni- night. qa- qualify. nj- New Jersey. qb- on the bill. Nl- natural. Qc- concur. nm- nominate. qm- quartermaster. no- no; New Orleans, La. Qp- on the part of. Qr- quarter. Nr- near. Qu- quiet. nt- north. Ra- raise. Nv- never. Rb- rob. Nx- next. Rc- receive. ny- New York. Rd- read. nz- New Zealand. Rf- refer. Oa- of a. Rg- regular. Ob- obtain. Rh- reach. Oc- o'clock. ri- Rhode Island. Od- order. Rj- reject. 13 ----------------------------------------------- Rk- recover. Tn- then. Rl- real. Tp- transport. rm- remain. tq- the question. Rn- reason. Tr- there. Ro- rose. Ts- this. Rp- report. Tt- that. Rq- require. tw- tomorrow. Rr- railroad. Tx- this is. rs- resolve. Ty- they. Rt- are the. Tz- these. Ru- are you. uc- you see. Rv- remove. Uf- unfortunate. rw- are with. Uk- understand. Rx- recommend. Ul- usual. ry- railway. Um- unanimous. Rz- result. Un- until. sa- senate. Uq- upon the. Sb- subsequent. ur- your. sc- South Carolina. us- United States. Sd- should. Uv- universe. Sf- satisfy. vt- Vermont. Sg- signify. va- Virginia. Sh- such. Vb- valuable. Sj- subject. Vf- verify. Sk- success. Vk- victor. sl- sail. Vm- vehement. Sm- some. Vo- vote. Sn- soon. Vp- vice president. Sp- ship. Vr- virtue. sq- separate. Vu- view. Sr- secure. Vx- violate. ss- steamship. Vy- very. St- street. vz- Venezuela. Su- sure. wa- with a. Sv- seven. Wb- will be. Sw- swear. Wc- welcome. sx- [dollar mark]. Wd- would. Sz- seize. Wg- wrong. tb- the bill. Wh- which. td- Treasury Department. Wi- will. Wj- wound. Tf- the following. Wk- week. Tg- thing. Wl- well. Th- those. wm- William. Ti- time. Wn- when. tj- the jury. Wo- who. Tk- take. Wp- weep. Tm- them. Wq- warrant. 14 --------------------------------------------- Wr- were. Xm- extreme. Ws- was. Xn- constitution. Wt- what. xo- exonerate. Wv- waive. Xp- expense. ww- with which. Xr- exercise. Wx- wait. Xs- exist. Wy- why. Xt- extent. Xb- exorbitant. Xu- exclude. Xc- excite. ya- yesterday. Xd- exceed. yf- yellow fever. Xg- legislate. za- sea. Xh- exhaust. zc- section. Xj- explain. zd- said. Xk- execute. zm- seem. Xl- excel. zn- seen. Having familiarized himself with the foregoing, the operator will then find it to his advantage to apply himself to memorizing the remainder of the two-letter, and as many as possible of the three- letter contractions. Among the latter, it will be observed, the principal words in daily use (and which are given, in some cases, in their briefest form in the two-letter contractions above) are traced in most of their numerous terminations. Thus, for example, we have ak for "acknowledge," akd for "acknowledged", akg for "acknowledging," etc. The principal illustrated by this word will be found to underlie the whole system, deviation from the rule only occurring when the peculiar- ities of the Morse alphabet will not permit of following the law, or where the addition of ', d, g, or m would make a stem spell some word which would fit in, without disturbing the con- text, in the place where the word intended to be conveyed ought to go. Wherever the author has foreseen, or experience in working the system has shown, that a strict adherence to the rule would involve the receiver in perplexity, he has departed therefrom, but in no other cases. In the very beginning of their attempts to use the code, sending operators should first master the single letters and as many of the double and three-letter ones as possible. Perfect confidence and ease will come with practice. In the mean- time the operator should apply himself to learn- ing the contractions under t§he various letters- a few at a time- using them as much as possible 15 --------------------------------------------------- as he proceeds with his practice. A few weeks' experience will serve to make the whole plan of working very plain and clear, if a moderate amount of thought and attention is given to the foregoing hints, and to memorizing a few of the contractions every day. The sending operator should always say "bk" when, from any cause, he breaks down in the middle of a word, or interrupts himself. This signal is easily recognized, and is of the greatest possible assistance to the receiving operator. AA- at all. Ab- about. Absg- absenting. Abb- abbreviate. abt- about the. Abbd- abbreviated. Abty- ability. Abbg- abbreviating. Abu- abundant. Abbn- abbreviation. Abuc- abundance. Abc- absence. Abuy- abundantly. Abd- aboard. Abv- above. Abg- abiding. aby- Albany. Abh- abolish. Ac- and Company. Abhd- abolished. Aca- academy. ACAC- academic. Abhg- abolishing. acal- academical. Abhn- abolition. acan- academician. Abi- abide. Acb- acceptable. Abj- abject. Acc- account. Abjy- abjectly. Accd- accounted. Abm- abominate. Accg- accounting. Abmd- abominated. Acct- accountant. Abmg- abominating. Acd- accord. Abmb- abominable. Acdd- accorded. ---* Abmn- abomination. Acg- according. Abn- abandon. Acgy- accordingly. Abnd- abandoned. Ach- achieve. Abng- abandoning. Achd- achieved. Abnm- abandonment. Achg- achieving. Abp- abrupt. Achm- achievement. Abpns- abruptness. Acm- accumulate. Abpy- abruptly. Acmg- accumulating. Abq- absolute. Acmp- accompany. Abqy- absolutely. Acmpd- accompanied. abr- abrogate. Acmpg- accompanying. abrd- abrogated. Acn- accumulation. abrg- abrogating. Aco- accommodate. abrn- abrogation. Acod- accommodated. abrv- abrogative. Acog- accommodating. Abs- absent. Acom- accommodation. Absd- absented. Acp- accept. Abse- absentee. Acpc- acceptance. ---* For addition, see page 64 16 --------------------------------------------- Acpd- accepted. Adl- admiral. Acpg- accepting. Adm- admit. Acph- accomplish. Admc- admittance. Acphd- accomplished. Admd- admitted. Acphg- accomplishing. Admg- admitting. Acphm- accomplishment. Admn- admission. Acq- acquaint. Adn- addition. Acqd- acquainted. Adnl- additional. Acqg- acquainting. Adp- adopt. ADPD- adopted. Acqs- acquaints. Adpn- adoption. Acr- accurate. Adq- adequate. Acry- accurately. Adqy- adequately. Acsm- accustom. Adr- administer. Acsmd- accustomed. Adrd- administered. Actl- actual. Adrg- administering. Actly- actually. Adrn- administration. Actn- action. Adrr- administrator. Actu- actuate. Adrv- administrative. Actud- actuated. adrx- administratrix. Actug- actuating. Ads- address. Acu- accuse. Adsd- addressed. Acud- accused. Adsg- addressing. Acug- accusing. Adss- addresses. Acun- accusation. Adt- amendment. Acup- acted upon. Adts- amendments. Acur- accuser. adu- adduce. Acv- active. adud- adduced. Acvs- activities. adug- adducing. Acvy- actively. adus- adduces. Acvty- activity. Adv- advertise. Acx- across. Advc- advance. Acy- accuracy. Advcd- advanced. ad- adopted. Advcg- advancing. ADA- adapt. Adc- advice. Advcm- advancement. ADVJ- advantage. ADVJS- advantages. adcs- advices. Adz- advise. Adh- adhere. Adzd- advised. Adhc- adherence. Adzg- advising. Adhd- adhered. Adzs- advises. Adhg- adhering. aen- aeronaut. Adht- adherent. aep- aeroplane. Aip- airplane. Adj- adjourn. Af- after. Adjd- adjourned. afa- affair. AFF- affair. AFA- as far as. Adjg- adjourning. Afc- affect. Adjm- adjournment. Afcd- affected. 17 --------------------------------------------- Afcg- affecting. Agrg- agreeing. Afcn- affection. Ags- agents. Afcny- affectionately. Agt- agreed to. Afcs- affects. Agu- argue. Afd- afford. Agud- argued. Affd- afforded. Agug- arguing. Afg- affording. Agum- argument. Afj- affidavit. Agup- agreed upon. Afjs- affidavits. Agv- aggressive. Afl- afflict. Agy- agency. Afld- afflicted. Ahd- apprehend. Aflg- afflicting. Ahdd- apprehended. AHED- ahead. Afln- affliction. Ahg- apprehending. Afls- afflicts. Ahn- apprehension. Afm- affirm. Ahv- apprehensive. AI- as if. AIW- as it were. Afmd- affirmed. Aj- adjust. Afmg- affirming. Aja- adjacent. Afmn- affirmation. Ajd- adjusted. Afn- afternoon. Ajg- adjusting. afo- aforesaid. Ajm- adjustment. afol- American Federation of Labor. Ajn- adjoin. Ajnd- adjoined. afr- affray. Ajng- adjoining. AFR- afraid. Afv- affirmative. Ajs- adjusts. Afw- afterward. ajt- adjutant. Afx- affix. ajts- adjutants. Afxd- affixed. Ak- acknowledge. Afxg- affixing. Akc- access. Ag- agent. Akcy- accessory. Aga- against. Akd- acknowledged. Agb- agreeable. Akg- acknowledging. Agc- agriculture. Akm- acknowledgment. Agd- agreed. Aks- acknowledges. Agg- aggregate. Akt- accident. Aggd- aggregated. Aktl- accidental. Aggg- aggregating. Aktly- accidentally. Aggn- aggregation. Akts- accidents. AL- all. ALST- at least. Agi- agitate. ala- Alabama. ALA- as long as. Agid- agitated. alb- Alberta. Agig- agitating. Alc- alcohol. Agin- agitation. ald- aldermen. Agir- agitator. aldm- alderman. Agl- agricultural. Alg- along. Aglst- agriculturist. Ali- ally. Agm- agreement. Alid- allied. Agms- agreements. Alis- allies. Agn- again. Alj- allege. Agr- agree. Aljd- alleged. 18 --------------------------------------------- Aljg- alleging. Amtd- amounted. Aljn- allegation. Amtg- amounting. Aljnc- allegiance. Amts- amounts. Alk- alike. Amu- amuse. Alm- alarm. Amud- amused. Almd- alarmed. Amug- amusing. Aln- altercation. Amun- ammunition. Alnc- alliance. Amx- ambitious. Alns- altercations. Amxy- ambitiously. ALO- alone. Alr- already. Amz- amaze. ARHT- all right. Alt- alternate. Amzd- amazed. Altd- alternated. Amzg- amazing. Altg- alternating. Amzm- amazement. ALTH- although. Alty- alternately. Amzy- amazingly. ANA- analysis. Alu- allude. Anc- announce. Alud- alluded. Ancd- announced. Alug- alluding. Ancg- announcing. Alun- allusion. Ancm- announcement. Alv- alternative. Alvy- alternatively. Alw- always. Ancs- announces. Ama- America. Ang- antagonist. amal- amalgamated. Angm- antagonism. Amb- ambition. Angs- antagonists. Ambs- ambitions. Angz- antagonize. Amd- amend. Angzd- antagonized. Amdd- amended. Angzg- antagonizing. Amdg- amending. Ank- anarchist. Amds- amends. Anky- anarchy. Amdy- amendatory. Anl- annual. Amg- among. Anly- annually. Amgst- amongst. Anm- animal. Ami- amicable. Anms- animals. Amily- amicably. Anr- another. ANS- answer. ANSB- answerable. ANSD- answered. ANSG- answering. ANSS- answers. Amk- amuck. Ant- anticipate. Amn- American. Antd- anticipated. Amns- Americans. Antg- anticipating. Amp- ample. Antn- anticipation. Ampy- amply. Anv- anniversary. Ampf- amplify. Anx- anxious. Ampfd- amplified. Anxty- anxiety. Ampfg- amplifying. Anxy- anxiously. Ampfn- amplification. Ao- at once. Amr- ambassador. Ap- appropriate. Amrl- ambassadorial. Apa- apart. Amrsp- ambassadorship. Apam- apartment. AMS- almost. Amt- amount. Apc- appreciate. 19 --------------------------------------------- Apcd- appreciated. Aqn- acquisition. Apcg- appreciating. Aqs- acquires. Apcn- appreciation. Aqb- acquirable. Apcv- appreciative. Aqt- acquit. Apd- appropriated. Aqtd- acquitted. Apg- appropriating. Aqtg- acquitting. APGY- apology. APGYS- apologies. APGZ- apologize. APGZG- apologizing. Aph- approach. Aqtl- acquittal. Aphd- approached. Aqts- acquits. Aphg- approaching. Aqu- acute. Aphs- approaches. Aqw- acquiesce. Api- apiece. Aqwc- acquiescence. apkn- application. Aqwd- acquiesced. APPN- application. Apl- appeal. Aqwg- acquiescing. Aplg- appealing. Aqy- acutely. apln- appellation. ar- answer. AR- area. ARS- areas. Apls- appeals. Ara- arrange. aplt- appellant. Arad- arranged. Apm- appointment. Arag- arranging. Apms- appointments. Aram- arrangement. Apn- appropriation. Arb- arbitrate. Apns- appropriations. Arbd- arbitrated. App- appoint. Arbg- arbitrating. Appd- appointed. arbm- arbitrament. Appg- appointing. Arbp- archbishop. Apr- appear. Arbr- arbitrator. Aprc- appearance. Arby- arbitrarily. Aprd- appeared. ard- answered. Aprg- appearing. arg- answering. Aps- appropriates. ark- Arkansas. Apt- apparent. Arl- artillery. Apty- apparently. Arn- arbitration. Apv- approve. Aro- arose. Apvd- approved. Arr- arrest. Apvg- approving. Arrd- arrested. Apvl- approval. Arrg- arresting. Apx- approximate. ars- answers. Apxd- approximated. Arv- arrive. Apxg- approximating. Arvd- arrived. Apxn- approximation. Arvg- arriving. Apxs- approximates. Arvl- arrival. Apxy- approximately. Ary- arbitrary. Apy- appropriately. arz- Arizona. Aq- acquire. Asa- as soon as. Aqc- acquaintance. Asb- absorb. Aqd- acquired. Asbd- absorbed. Aqg- acquiring. Asbg- absorbing. Aqm- acquirement. Asc- ascertain. 20 --------------------------------------------- Ascd- ascertained. Atks- attacks. Asd- associated. Atl- Atlantic. Asf- as follows:. Atm- attempt. asg- ascertaining. Atmd- attempted. ASG- assign. Asi- assist. Atmg- attempting. Asic- assistance. Atms- attempts. Asid- assisted. Atn- attention. Asig- assisting. Atns- attentions. Asit- assistant. Atr- attract. Asl- asleep. Atrd- attracted. Asm- assemble. Atrg- attracting. Asmd- assembled. Atrn- attraction. Asmg- assembling. Atrs- attracts. Asmj- assemblage. Atrv- attractive. ASNS- associations. Asn- association. Atu- attitude. Aso- also. Atv- attentive. Asp- aspect. Atvy- attentively. Asr- assert. Atx- atrocious. Asrd- asserted. Aty- attorney. Asrg- asserting. atyg- Attorney General. Asrn- assertion. Au- author. Ast- associate. aub- Auburn. Asts- associates. Auc- auction. Asu- assume. Aucnr- auctioneer. Asud- assumed. Aucs- auctions. Asug- assuming. Aud- audience. Asun- assumption. Audm- auditorium. Asus- assumes. Auds- audiences. Asx- assassinate. Aug- August. Asxd- assassinated. Auh- authentic. Asxg- assassinating. Auhcy- authenticity. AUHC- authenticate. Asxn- assassination. Auhd- authenticated. Asy- assembly. Auhg- authenticating. Atb- attribute. Auhn- authentication. Atbd- attributed. Auhs- authenticates. Atbg- attributing. Auhy- authentically. Atc- attendance. Aum- autumn. Atd- attend. Aumb- automobile. Atdd- attended. aun- Austrian. Atds- attends. Aup- auspices. Atg- attending. Aupx- auspicious. ATGR- altogether. AUMC- automatic. AUMN- automation. AUMT- automate. AUMD- automated. AUMG- automating. Ath- athlete. aur- Austria. Athc- athletic. aus- Australia. Athcs- athletics. ausn- Australian. Aths- athletes. aut- adjourned until tomorrow. Atk- attack. Atkd- attacked. Auv- authoritative. Atkg- attacking. Auvy- authoritatively. 21 --------------------------------------------- Aux- auxiliary. Awi- awhile. Auy- authority. Ax- ask. Auys- authorities. Axd- asked. Auz- authorize. Axg- asking. Auzd- authorized. axn- annexation. Auzg- authorizing. Ay- any. Auzn- authorization. Ayb- anybody. Auzs- authorizes. Ayg- anything. Av- average. Ayh- anyhow. Avb- available. Aym- anymore. Avd- averaged. ayo- any other. AYOT- any other. AYO- anyone. AYT- anytime. Ave- avenue. Aywr- anywhere. AYW- anyway. Avg- averaging. Az- applause. Avin- aviation. B- be. Avir- aviator. Baf- baffle. avix- aviatrix. Bafd- baffled. Avk- advocate. Bafg- baffling. Avkd- advocated. Bafs- baffles. Avkg- advocating. Baj- badge. BAK- back. Avl- avail. Bal- balance. Avld- availed. bald- balanced. BALCD- balanced. Avlg- availing. Balg- balancing. Avls- avails. Bap- Baptist. avm- averment. bas- by a score of. Avn- aversion. Bc- because. Avo- avoid. Bca- became. Avob- avoidable. Bch- beach. Avod- avoided. Bcm- become. ---* BCO- because of. Avog- avoiding. Bd- board. Avos- avoids. Bdd- boarded. ---* avr- aver. Bdg- boarding. avrd- averred. Bdl- bundle. avrg- averring. bdm- bondsman. avrs- avers. bdmn- bondsmen. Avs- averages. Bdn- burden. Avt- avert. bdr- boarder. BDR- border. BDRM- bedroom. Avtd- averted. Bds- boards. Avtg- averting. Bdt- bandit. Avts- averts. Bdy- body. Avoy- avoidably. Bea- beacon. aw- at which. Bef- beef. AW- as well. awa- away. Beq- bequest. AWY- away. AWA- as well as. Awd- award. Bev- beverage. Awdd- awarded. Bew- bewilder. Awdg- awarding. Bf- before. Awds- awards. Bfh- beforehand. Awf- awful. Bfl- beautiful. Awfy- awfully. Bft- breakfast. 22 --------------------------------------------- Bfy- beautifully. Bnv- benevolent. Bg- being. bo- Baltimore. Bga- began. boe- Bank of England. Bgg- baggage. boh- Board of Health. Bgi- begin. bop- breach of promise. Bgig- beginning. bos- Boston. bgm- Belgium. Bot- bought. Bgn- bargain. Bp- bishop. Bgr- burglar. Bpc- bishopric. Bgt- bright. Bq- bequeath. Bgu- begun. Bqd- bequeathed. Bgy- burglary. Bqg- bequeathing. Bh- both. Br- British. Bhd- behind. Brc- brilliance. BRCH- branch. Bhf- behalf. Brd- burned. Bhv- behave. Brf- brief. BHVR- behavior. bi- by. Brg- burning. BIGR- bigger. BIGST- biggest. bis- bystander. Bri- brilliant. bit- by the. Brk- broke. Bj- bound. Brl- barrel. BYT- by the. BJT- budget. Bjy- boundary. Brm- barometer. Bk- break. Brn- burn. Bkg- breaking. Bro- brother. BKGR- background. BRT- brought. Bkn- broken. Bry- brilliantly. Bkw- backward. Brz- breeze. Bky- bakery. Bs- best. BSC- basic. BSCY- basically. BSD- beside. BSDS- besides. Bl- bill. bsp- battleship. Bld- build. bsps- battleships. BSS- basis. BSY- busy. Blf- belief. Bt- but. blg- building. btk- betake. BLDG- building. BLG- belong. Blk- black. Btl- battle. Blm- blame. Btld- battled. bln- Berlin. Btlg- battling. BTM- bottom. Blo- blow. Btn- between. BLOK- block. Blt- built. Btr- better. Blu- blue. bts- by the score of. BLUD- blood. BLUDY- bloody. Blw- below. BTW- by the way. bmb- bombard. Bty- battery. bmd- bombarded. bu- bushel. bmg- bombarding. buf- Buffalo. bmm- bombardment. Buk- book. ---* BUKS- books. Bn- been. bun- bulletin. BULN- bulletin. Bnd- bond. Buo- bureau. Bnf- benefit. Bv- believe. BNFS- benefits. Bng- bring. Bvd- believed. Bnh- beneath. Bvg- believing. Bnk- bank. Bvs- believes. Bnl- beneficial. bw- be with. Bnq- banquet. Bwr- beware. 23 --------------------------------------------- bx- [brackets] Cby- celebrity. Bxd- boxed. Cbt- cabinet. Bxg- boxing. Ccd- concluded. Bxr- boxer. Ccg- concluding. CCH- catch. CAHT- caught. Bxs- boxes. Ccl- cancel. Byd- beyond. Ccld- cancelled. BYG- buying. Bz- business. Cclg- cancelling. bzl- Brazil. Ccln- cancellation. bzln- Brazilian. Ccn- conclusion. CCP- concept. c- see. Ccsn- concession. Ca- came. Ccu- conclude. cac- caucus. Cd- could. cacd- caucused. Cda- Canada. cacg- caucusing. Cde- concede. cacs- caucuses. Cdd- conceded. Cak- contract. Cdg- conceding. Cakd- contracted. Cdk- contradict. Cakg- contracting. Cdkd- contradicted. Cakn- contraction. Cdkg- contradicting. Cal- calculate. Cdkn- contradiction. cala- California. Cdm- condemn. Cald- calculated. Cdmd- condemned. Calg- calculating. Cdmg- condemning. Caln- calculation. Cdmn- condemnation. CANT- can't. Cap- capital. Cdn- Canadian. Capz- capitalize. Cdr- consider. Capzd- capitalized. Cdrd- considered. Capzg- capitalizing. Cdrg- considering. Capzn- capitalization. Cdrb- considerable. Cau- cause. ---* Cdrn- consideration. Caud- caused. Cdrs- considers. Caug- causing. Cdry- considerably. Caus- causes. Cdt- credit. Cav- cavalry. Cdtd- credited. Cax- casualties. Cdtg- crediting. Cay- casualty. Cdtr- creditor. Cb- celebrate. Cdy- custody. CEN- central. cba- Columbia. Cf- chief. Cbd- celebrated. Cfc- confidence. Cbg- celebrating. ---* Cfd- confined. cbi- covered by insurance. Cfg- confining. Cfi- confine. Cbl- cable. Cfim- confinement. Cbld- cabled. Cfk- confiscate. Cblg- cabling. Cfkd- confiscated. Cbls- cables. Cfkg- confiscating. Cbn- celebration. Cfkn- confiscation. Cbs- celebrates. Cfl- confidential. 24 --------------------------------------------- Cfly- confidentially. Chp- cheap. Cfm- confirm. Chpr- cheaper. Cfmd- confirmed. Chr- character. Cfmg- confirming. Chrc- characteristic. Cfms- confirms. Chu- choose. Cfn- confirmation. Chz- characterize. Cfr- chauffeur. Chzd- characterized. Cft- confident. Chzg- characterizing. Cfty- confidently. Chzn- characterization. Cfu- confuse. Chzs- characterizes. Cfud- confused. cic- commander in chief. Cfug- confusing. Cfun- confusion. cin- Cincinnati. Cfus- confuses. ciq- coroner's inquest. Cfy- chiefly. cj- coroner's jury. cg- seeing. Cjd- congregated. Cgm- congressman. Cjg- congregating. Cgmn- congressmen. Cjl- Congregational. Cgn- campaign. Cjn- congregation. Cgnd- campaigned. Cjt- congregate. Cgng- campaigning. Cjx- courageous. Cgns- campaigns. Cjxy- courageously. Cgs- congress. Ck- check. Cgsl- congressional. Ckc- coerce. ch- Chicago. Ckl- circle. Cha- China. Ckld- circled. chad- Chamber of Deputies. Cklg- circling. Ckls- circles. Chc- chance. Ckn- coercion. Chcd- chanced. Ckt- circuit. Chcg- chancing. Cktx- circuitous. Chcs- chances. Ckv- coercive. CHD- child. Che- Chinese. ckx- committed suicide. Chg- charge. Chgd- charged. Cl- call. Chgg- charging. Cla- class. CLSC- classic. Chgs- charges. Cld- called. Chh- church. Clg- calling. CLI- client. Chj- challenge. Clj- college. Chjd- challenged. Cljt- collegiate. Chjg- challenging. Clk- clerk. Chjr- challenger. Clm- claim. Chjs- challenges. Clmd- claimed. Chk- cheek. Clmg- claiming. Chm- chairman. Clms- claims. CLN- clean. Chmn- chairmen. Clo- close. Chn- children. Clod- closed. Cho- chose. Clog- closing. 25 --------------------------------------------- Clos- closes. Cncg- concerning. CLOZ- clothes. Clr- clear. Cncs- concerns. Clrd- cleared. Cnd- condition. Clrg- clearing. Cnds- conditions. CLRS- clears. Cls- calls. Cnf- confess. Cly- clearly. Cnfd- confessed. Cm- come. Cnfg- confessing. Cmb- combine. Cnfn- confession. Cmbd- combined. Cnfs- confesses. Cmbg- combining. Cng- change. Cmbs- combines. Cngd- changed. Cmc- commence. Cngg- changing. Cmcd- commenced. Cngs- changes. Cmcg- commencing. cnl- control. Cmcm- commencement. cnld- controlled. Cmd- command. cnlg- controlling. Cmdd- commanded. cnls- controls. CTL- control. CTLD- controlled. CTLG- controlling. CTLS- controls. CN- cannot. Cmdg- commanding. Cnq- conquer. Cmds- commands. Cnqd- conquered. Cmf- comfort. Cnqg- conquering. Cmfd- comforted. Cnqr- conqueror. Cmfg- comforting. Cnqs- conquers. Cmfb- comfortable. cnr- controller. CTLR- controller. CNT- count. Cmfs- comforts. Cnv- convene. Cmg- coming. Cnvd- convened. Cml- commercial. Cnvg- convening. Cmly- commercially. Cnvs- convenes. Cmm- commission. Cnx- consolidate. Cmmd- commissioned. Cnxd- consolidated. Cmmg- commissioning. Cnxg- consolidating. Cmms- commissions. Cnxn- consolidation. Cmn- combination. Cnxs- consolidates. Cmp- company. Co- county. CMPM- complement. Cmps- companies. coc- Chamber of Commerce. Cmr- commissioner. Cmrc- commerce. Cof- coffee. CMS- comes. Cmt- commit. coi- court of inquiry. Cmtd- committed. coj- county jail. Cmtg- committing. Col- colonel. Cmtm- commitment. Com- committee. Cmts- commits. Comm- committeeman. Cmw- commonwealth. Comn- committeemen. Cmx- circumstance. Con- convention. Cmxd- circumstanced. cop- Chief of Police. Cmxl- circumstantial. cor- coroner. CORP- corporate. Cmxs- circumstances. cot- cotton. cn- can. C- can. Cnc- concern. Cou- country. Cncd- concerned. Cous- countries. 26 --------------------------------------------- cow- committee of the whole. Cqt- consequent. Cqty- consequently. Coz- cousin. Cqy- correctly. cp- Constantinople. Cr- care. Cpa- capacity. Crc- circulate. Cpb- capable. Crcd- circulated. Cpc- compliance. Crcg- circulating. Cpd- captured. Crcn- circulation. Cpe- catastrophe. Crcr- circular. Cpg- capturing. Crcs- circulates. Cpk- complicate. Crd- cared. Cpkd- complicated. Crf- careful. Cpkg- complicating. Crg- caring. Cpkn- complication. Crj- carriage. CPL- couple. CPLM- compliment. Cpm- compromise. Crm- ceremony. Cpmd- compromised. Crmx- ceremonious. Cpmg- compromising. Crmxy- ceremoniously. Cpms- compromises. Crn- certain. Cpn- captain. Crny- certainly. Cpo- compose. Crp- correspond. Cpod- composed. Crpd- corresponded. Cpog- composing. Crpg- corresponding. Cpon- composition. Crpn- corporation. Cpos- composes. Crpt- correspondent. Cpr- capture. Crs- cares. Cpt- complete. Crt- court. Cptd- completed. Cru- crew. Cptg- completing. Cs- case. Cptn- completion. Csh- cash. Cpts- completes. Cshd- cashed. CPTY- completely. Cpu- compute. Cshg- cashing. Cpud- computed. Cshr- cashier. Cpug- computing. Csi- consist. Cpun- computation. Csid- consisted. CPUR- computer. Cpus- computes. Csig- consisting. Cpv- captive. Csis- consists. Cpvy- captivity. Csit- consistent. CPX- complex. Cpy- comply. Csl- counsel. cpz- capsize. Csm- custom. cpzd- capsized. Csn- cession. cpzg- capsizing. Csp- championship. cpzs- capsizes. Csr- customer. Cq- correct. Css- cases. Cqc- consequence. Cst- contest. Cqd- corrected. Cstd- contested. Cqg- correcting. Cstg- contesting. Cqn- correction. Csts- contests. Cqs- corrects. Csu- consume. 27 --------------------------------------------- Csud- consumed. Czn- citizen. Csug- consuming. Cznsp- citizenship. Csun- consumption. D- in the. DA- day. Csuv- consumptive. Das- days. ---* Csy- customary. Dau- daughter. Ct- connect. Db- debate. Ctd- connected. Dbd- debated. Ctf- certificate. dbf- destroyed by fire. Ctfn- certification. Dbg- debating. CTFY- certify. Ctg- connecting. dbl- debatable. CTK- contact. Dbb- debatable. Ctm- contempt. Dbr- debater. Ctmb- contemptible. Dbs- debates. Ctn- connection. Dbt- doubt. CTR- center. CTRY- century. Cts- connects. dc- District of Columbia. CTT- content. CTX- context. Cty- city. Ctz- criticize. Dca- decay. Ctzd- criticized. Dcad- decayed. Ctzg- criticizing. Dcag- decaying. Ctzm- criticism. Dcd- decide. Ctzs- criticizes. Dcdd- decided. Cu- current. Dcds- decides. Cuj- courage. Dcg- deciding. Cul- culminate. Dcl- declare. Culd- culminated. Dcld- declared. Culg- culminating. Dclg- declaring. Culn- culmination. Dcln- declaration. Culs- culminates. Dcls- declares. Cur- currency. Dcn- decision. Cus- currents. Dcr- December. Cuy- currently. Dcs- decease. Cv- cover. Dcsd- deceased. Cvc- convenience. dct- district court. Cvd- covered. Dcv- decisive. Cvg- covering. Dd- did. Cvl- civil. Ddc- deduct. Cvk- convoke. Ddcd- deducted. Cvkd- convoked. Ddcg- deducting. Cvkg- convoking. Ddcn- deduction. Cvks- convokes. Ddu- deduce. ---* Cvn- civilization. Ddud- deduced. Cvt- convenient. Ddug- deducing. Cvy- conveniently. Ddus- deduces. Cvz- civilize. Dduv- deductive. Cvzd- civilized. Dea- deacon. Cvzg- civilizing. Deb- debris. Cy- copy. Dec- decrease. cx- [capital letter]. Decd- decreased. CX- cross. Cxv- consecutive. Decg- decreasing. DECM- decrement. 28 --------------------------------------------- Decs- decreases. Dgh- distinguish. Ded- dead. Dghd- distinguished. def- defeat. Dghg- distinguishing. DGN- design. defd- defeated. Dgt- draught. defg- defeating. dh- deadhead. ---* defs- defeats. Di- direct. DEF- define. DEFD- defined. DEFG- defining. DEFS- defines. DFE- defeat. DFED- defeated. DFEG- defeating. DFES- defeats. Deft- definite. Dia- diamond. DIC- dictionary. Defty- definitely. Dif- difficult. Deg- degree. Difs- difficulties. Degs- degrees. Dify- difficulty. Del- delegate. dig- directing. DIRG- directing. DIRD- directed. dela- Delaware. Din- direction. Deln- delegation. Dir- director. DIRY- directory. Dels- delegates. Dis- directs. Dem- democrat. Div- dividend. Demc- democratic. Divs- dividends. Demy- democracy. Diz- disease. Dep- deputy. Dizd- diseased. Deps- deputies. Dizs- diseases. Depz- deputize. Dj- deject. Des- dispatch. Djd- dejected. Djn- dejection. Det- debt. Dk- describe. Df- differ. Dkd- described. Dfc- difference. Dkg- describing. Dfd- differed. Dkm- discriminate. Dfdt- defendant. Dkmd- discriminated. Dfg- differing. Dkmg- discriminating. Dfi- deficient. Dkmn- discrimination. Dfm- defame. Dkms- discriminates. Dfmd- defamed. Dkn- description. Dfmg- defaming. dl- deliver. DL- deal. DLV- deliver. Dfmn- defamation. Dla- delay. Dfn- definition. Dlad- delayed. DFNS- definitions. Dfr- defer. Dlag- delaying. Dfrd- deferred. Dlas- delays. Dfrg- deferring. Dlb- deliberate. Dfs- differs. Dlbd- deliberated. DFSE- defense. Dft- different. Dlbg- deliberating. Dfty- differently. Dlbn- deliberation. Dfv- defective. Dlby- deliberately. Dfy- deficiency. Dld- delivered. Dg- doing. dlg- delivering. DLG- dealing. DLHT- delight. .............................................. *The receiver may determine whether despatch or despatch is meant; the former meaning to for- ward concretely; e. g., to "despatch an army"; "despatch a messenger," and the latter meaning to send abstractly: "dispatch a telegram." 29 --------------------------------------------- Dlq- delinquent. Dpd- departed. Dlqy- delinquency. Dpg- departing. dls- delivers. Dpk- depict. DLT- delete. DLS- deals. DLVS- delivers. Dly- delivery. Dpkd- depicted. Dm- demand. Dpkg- depicting. Dmc- domestic. Dpl- disposal. Dmd- demanded. Dpm- department. Dmg- demanding. Dpms- departments. Dmh- diminish. Dpn- disposition. Dmhd- diminished. Dpo- dispose. Dmhg- diminishing. Dpod- disposed. Dmhs- diminishes. Dpog- disposing. DMJ- damage. Dmlh- demolish. Dpr- departure. Dmn- demonstration. Dps- departs. Dms- demands. Dpt- diplomat. Dmt- demonstrate. Dpv- deprive. Dmtd- demonstrated. Dpy- diplomacy. Dmtg- demonstrating. Dq- discover. Dmtr- demonstrator. Dqc- divorce. Dmz- demoralize. Dqcd- divorced. Dmzd- demoralized. Dqce- divorcee. Dmzg- demoralizing. Dqcg- divorcing. Dmzn- demoralization. Dqd- discovered. dn- [interrogation]. Dqg- discovering. DN- down. Dnc- denounce. Dqn- drown. Dncd- denounced. Dqr- discoverer. Dncg- denouncing. Dqs- discovers. Dncn- denuciation. Dqy- discovery. Dng- danger. Dr- doctor. Dngs- dangers. Drd- doctored. Dngx- dangerous. Drf- draft. DNK- drink. Dnl- denial. Drfs- drafts. Dnm- denomination. Drg- doctoring. Dnr- dinner. Drl- dreadful. doa- Department of Agriculture. Drs- doctors. DRV- drive. DRVN- driven. DRVR- driver. DRVG- driving. Ds- discuss. Doc- document. Dsb- disturb. DOCN- documentation. Docs- documents. Dsbc- disturbance. Docy- documentary. Dsbd- disturbed. doj- Department of Justice. Dsbg- disturbing. Dsc- distance. Dol- dollar. Dsd- discussed. Dols- dollars. Dsg- discussing. Dom- dominion. Dsi- desist. dos- Department of State. Dsl- dissolve. DPA- display. Dsld- dissolved. Dp- depart. Dslg- dissolving. Dpc- diplomatic. Dsln- dissolution. 30 --------------------------------------------- Dsn- discussion. Dvd- divided. Dsp- desperate. Dvg- dividing. Dspn- desperation. Dvn- division. Dsr- desire. Dvo- devote. Dsrd- desired. Dvod- devoted. Dsrg- desiring. Dvog- devoting. Dss- discusses. Dvon- devotion. Dst- disaster. Dvp- develop. Dsv- deserve. Dvpd- developed. Dsx- disastrous. Dvpg- developing. Dsy- destroy. Dvpm- development. Dsyd- destroyed. Dvr- devour. Dsyg- destroying. Dvrd- devoured. dt- do not. Dvrg- devouring. DT- don't. Dtb- distribute. Dvs- divides. Dtbd- distributed. Dvt- divert. Dtbg- distributing. Dvtd- diverted. Dtbn- distribution. Dvtg- diverting. Dtf- doubtful. Dvts- diverts. DTK- detect. DTL- detail. DTLD- detailed. DTLS- details. Dth- death. Dw- draw. Dtm- determine. Dwf- dwarf. Dtmd- determined. Dwg- drawing. Dtmg- determining. Dwl- dwell. Dtn- determination. Dwn- drawn. Dtr- detract. Dwr- drawer. Dtrd- detracted. Dws- draws. Dtrg- detracting. dx- [dash]. Dtv- detective. Dxn- destruction. Dtvs- detectives. Dxv- destructive. DON- done. DY- daily. du- duty. Dyn- dynamite. DU- do you. DTYS- duties. DTY- duty. dub- double. Dz- does. DBL- double. dubd- doubled. Ea- each. DBLD- doubled. dubg- doubling. Ebd- embezzled. DBLG- doubling. Dup- duplicate. Ebg- embezzling. Dupd- duplicated. Ebm- embezzlement. Dupg- duplicating. Ebr- embezzler. Dupn- duplication. Ebz- embezzle. Dups- duplicates. Ec- ecclesiastic. Dur- during. Ecj- encourage. dus- duties. Ecjm- encouragement. Dv- divide. Eck- eccentric. Dva- devastate. Ecl- ecclesiastical. Dvad- devastated. Ed- editor. Dvag- devastating. Edd- edited. Dvan- devastation. Edf- edify. Dvc- device. Edg- editing. ................................................. *Spell out "down." 31 --------------------------------------------- Edl- editorial. ehy- either year. Edn- education. ehz- either from which. EDTN- edition. EIF- even if. Ednl- educational. EIT- eight. Edt- edit. Ej- eject. Edu- educate. Eja- ejaculate. Edud- educated. Ejad- ejaculated. Edug- educating. Ejag- ejaculating. Edv- endeavor. Ejan- ejaculation. Edvd- endeavored. Ejd- ejected. Edvg- endeavoring. Ejg- ejecting. edw- Edward. ejm- ejectment. Ef- effect. Ejn- ejection. Efd- effected. Ejo- enjoy. Efg- effecting. Ejod- enjoyed. Efi- efficient. Ejog- enjoying. Efl- effectual. Ejom- enjoyment. Efly- effectually. Ejs- ejects. EJY- energy. Efm- effeminate. Ek- economy. Efo- effort. Ekc- economic. Efos- efforts. Ekl- economical. Efs- effects. Eks- economics. Efs- effects. Eks- economics. Efv- effective. Ekz- economize. Efvy- effectively. El- elect. Efy- efficiency. Elc- electric. eg- England. Elcl- electrical. EG- e.g.. EGD- England. Ega- engage. Elcn- electrician. Egad- engaged. Elcy- electrically. Egag- engaging. Elcu- electrocute. Egam- engagement. Elcud- electrocuted. Egh- English. Elcug- electrocuting. Egm- Englishman. Elcun- electrocution. ELNC- electronic. Egn- Englishmen. Elb- elaborate. egp- Egypt. Elbn- elaboration. Egr- eager. Eld- elected. Egy- eagerly. Elg- electing. Eh- either. Elj- eligible. ehb- either be. Eljy- eligibility. ehd- either in the. Elm- eliminate. ehf- either of the. Elmd- eliminated. ehg- either from the. Elmg- eliminating. eho- either of. Elmn- elimination. ehq- either on the. Eln- election. ehr- either are. Elo- elope. eht- either the. Elod- eloped. ehu- either you. Elog- eloping. ehv- either of which. Elom- elopement. ehw- either with. Elq- eloquent. ehx- either in which. Elqc- eloquence. 32 --------------------------------------------- Elqy- eloquently. enj- enjoin. Elr- elector. enjd- enjoined. Els- elects. enjng- enjoining. Elt- element. enjm- enjoyment. Elts- elements. Enm- entertainment. Elty- elementary. Eno- enormous. Elu- elude. Enoy- enormously. Elv- elective. Enr- enter. Elwr- elsewhere. Enrd- entered. ELY- early. ELYR- earlier. Em- embarrass. Enrg- entering. Emb- embrace. Ent- entertain. Embd- embraced. Entd- entertained. Embg- embracing. Entg- entertaining. Embm- embracement. Enu- enumerate. Emc- emphatic. Enud- enumerated. Emcy- emphatically. Enug- enumerating. Emd- embarrassed. Enun- enumeration. Emg- embarrassing. Env- envelope. Emi- emigrate. Envd- enveloped. Emid- emigrated. Envg- enveloping. Emig- emigrating. envm- envelopment. ENVT- environment. ENVL- environmental. Emj- emergent. Eny- enthusiastically. Emjy- emergency. Enz- enterprise. EML- e-mail. EO- each other. Emn- emigration. Enzg- enterprising. Emo- emotion. Epd- employed. Emp- empty. Epg- employing. Empd- emptied. Epe- employee. Empg- emptying. Epl- episcopal. Emm- embarrassment. Epm- employment. Emy- embody. Epn- Episcopalian. Emyd- embodied. Epr- employer. Emyg- embodying. Epy- employ. Emym- embodiment. Eq- enquire. Emz- emphasize. Eqb- equable. Emzd- emphasized. Eqd- equaled. Emzg- emphasizing. Eqg- equaling. En- enthusiasm. Eqk- earthquake. Ena- enable. Eql- equal. Enc- enthusiastic. Eqls- equals. Enf- enforce. Eqm- equipment. Enfd- enforced. Eqp- equip. Enfg- enforcing. Eqs- enquires. Enfm- enforcement. Eqv- equivalent. Eng- engine. Eqy- enquiry. Engr- engineer. Eqz- equalize. Engrd- engineered. Eqzd- equalized. Engrg- engineering. Eqzg- equalizing. Enh- enough. Eqzn- equalization. 33 --------------------------------------------- Er- error. Exbd- exhibited. Ers- errors. Exbg- exhibiting. Erx- erroneous. Exbn- exhibition. Erxy- erroneously. Exc- excess. es- and. Exd- expected. E- and. Esb- establish. Exg- exchange. Esbd- established. Exk- expect. Esbg- establishing. Exkg- expecting. Esbs- establishes. Exkn- expectation. esc- and so forth. Exm- examine. esd- and in the. Exmd- examined. Esk- escape. Exmg- examining. Eskd- escaped. Exn- examination. Eskg- escaping. Exp- express. Eskm- escapement. Expd- expressed. Esl- essential. Expg- expressing. Esls- essentials. Expn- expression. Esly- essentially. Exq- excuse. Esm- establishment. Exqd- excused. esp- especial. Exqg- excusing. ESP- especially. ESPL- especial. espy- especially. Exqs- excuses. Esq- esquire. Exr- examiner. esr- and are. Exrs- examiners. est- and the. Exv- excessive. ESU- ensure. Et- and the. etc- etcetera. Ey- every. ETCA- etcetera. Etd- estimated. Eyb- everybody. Etg- estimating. Eyg- everything. EYO- everyone. Etm- estimate. Eywr- everywhere. ETHO- even though. EZ- easy. EZR- easier. Etn- estimation. F- of the. eu- Europe. Fa- fail. EUR- Europe. Eun- European. Fab- fabric. Ev- ever. fac- fact. FK- fact. FAC- facility. FACS- facilities. Eva- evade. facn- faction. FKN- faction. Evad- evaded. Facr- factor. Evag- evading. fad- failed. FALD- failed. Evan- evasion. fag- failing. FAH- father. FAI- faith. FALG- failing. Evc- evidence. Fam- family. Evcd- evidenced. fap- filed a petition. Evcg- evidencing. fapib- filed a petition in bankruptcy. Evg- evening. EVGS- evenings. Evk- evoke. Fas- fails. Evkd- evoked. Fau- failure. Evkg- evoking. Fav- favor. Evm- evermore. fax- facts. FKS- facts. Evn- even. fb- of the bill. FTBL- football. Evt- evident. Fvb- favorable. EVTL- eventual. EVTLY- eventually. Evty- evidently. EX- example. Exa- extra. fbo- fire broke out. Exb- exhibit. Fbx- fabulous. 34 --------------------------------------------- Fc- fiscal. Fjd- founded. Fcd- financed. Fjg- founding. Fcg- financing. Fjn- foundation. Fce- finance. Fjr- founder. Fch- French. Fjy- foundry. Fcl- financial. fk- fluctuate. Fcly- financially. fkd- fluctuated. FCN- function. FCNL- functional. Fcr- financier. fkg- fluctuating. Fcs- finances. fkn- fluctuation. Fd- find. fks- fluctuates. FLK- fluctuate. FLKD- fluctuated. FLKG- fluctuating. FLKN- fluctuation. FLKS- fluctuates. fdc- Federal Court. Fkx- fictitious. Fdd- federated. Fky- factory. Fdg- finding. Fl- feel. Fdl- federal. Fla- flame. Fdm- fundamental. Flas- flames. Fdn- federation. Fld- field. Fdr- finder. Fldd- fielded. Fds- finds. Fldg- fielding. FEX- for example. Fea- feather. Flds- fields. Feb- February. Flg- feeling. Fem- feminine. Flh- flourish. Fev- fever. Flhd- flourished. ffj- fugitive from justice. Flhg- flourishing. Flhs- flourishes. Ffr- philosopher. Flo- flow. Ffy- philosophy. Flod- flowed. Fg- following. Flog- flowing. FGET- forget. Fgh- photograph. Flos- flows. Fghd- photographed. Fls- feels. Fghg- photographing. Flz- fertilize. Fghr- photographer. Flzd- fertilized. Fgm- fragment. Flzg- fertilizing. Fgms- fragments. Flzr- fertilizer. Fgmy- fragmentary. Fm- from. Fgn- foreign. Fmd- formed. Fgnr- foreigner. Fmg- forming. Fgo- following order. Fml- formal. Fgr- figure. Fmly- formally. FGRS- figures. Fgd- figured. Fmn- formation. Fgg- figuring. Fmr- former. Fh- forth. Fmy- formerly. Fhr- further. ---* Fmx- famous. fhw- forthwith. fn- fifteen. FN- fine. Fi- fire. Fna- fanatic. fid- fired. fnc- France. FIRD- fired. FRA- France. fig- firing. Fnd- friend. FIRG- firing. FNDS- friends. fin- finish. Fndsp- friendship. FISC- for instance. FSH- finish. Fj- found. Fnh- furnish. 35 --------------------------------------------- Fnhd- furnished. ftm- for the murder. Fnhg- furnishing. Ftp- for the purpose. Fnhs- furnishes. Ftu- feature. Fnk- frank. Fty- fatally. fnl- funeral. Fu- few. FUNL- funeral. FUD- food. FNL- final. Fnt- front. Fug- fugitive. Fny- funny. fui- fully insured. Fnz- frenzy. Fut- future. Fo- for. Fv- five. Foj- Fourth of July. Fvh- fifth. Fot- fought. Fvt- favorite. fou- fourteen. Fw- follow. fp- philanthropist. Fwd- followed. fpc- philanthropic. Fx- fort. fpy- philanthropy. Fxd- fixed. Fq- frequent. Fxg- fixing. FQC- frequency. Fqd- frequented. Fxn- fortification. Fqg- frequenting. Fxs- forts. Fqs- frequents. Fxy- fortify. Fqy- frequently. Fym- furthermore. Fr- four. Fyn- fortune. Frc- force. Fyt- fortunate. Frcd- forced. Fz- freeze. Frcg- forcing. Fzn- frozen. Frd- fraud. G- from the. Frdt- fraudulent. Ga- gave. Frh- fourth. gad- guaranteed. Fri- Friday. gag- guaranteeing. GARD- guaranteed. GARG- guaranteeing. frl- fearful. Gal- gallon. FRF- fearful. Frm- form. Gals- gallons. frn- forenoon. Gar- guarantee. Frt- freight. Gau- gauge. Frv- forever. gay- guaranty. GARY- guaranty. Frw- forward. gb- Great Britain. Frwd- forwarded. Gc- grace. Frwg- forwarding. Gcf- graceful. Frws- forwards. Gcx- gracious. Frx- furious. Gcy- gracefully. Fs- first. Gd- good. GDC- guidance. GDN- goodness. Fsd- finished. Gds- goods. Ft- for the. Gen- general. ftb- for the bill. Gens- generals. FTH- fewer than. Ftl- fatal. Geny- generally. ................................................ Use "fr" for "four" and say "4" for "where," except in groups. "fx" for "fort." Spell out "fix." 36 --------------------------------------------- Ger- German. gom- Gulf of Mexico. Gery- Germany. Gov- governor. Gf- gulf. Gp- group. Gfd- gratified. Gpd- grouped. Gfg- gratifying. Gpg- grouping. Gfn- gratification. Gps- groups. Gfy- gratify. Gq- geology. Gg- going. Gql- geological. Gh- gather. Gqt- geologist. Ghd- gathered. Gr- ground. Ghg- gathering. Grd- grounded. GRE- green. Ghs- gathers. Grf- grief. Gi- gigantic. Grg- grounding. gj- Grand Jury. Grn- grain. Gk- Greek. Grs- grounds. Gks- Greeks. Grv- grieve. Gl- girl. Grvd- grieved. Glc- glance. Grvg- grieving. Glcd- glanced. Gs- guess. Glcg- glancing. Gsd- guessed. Gld- gold. Gsg- guessing. Glm- gleam. Gsp- gossip. Glmd- gleamed. Gspd- gossiped. Glmg- gleaming. Gspg- gossiping. Glms- gleams. Gt- great. Gln- glean. Gtg- getting. GTH- greater than. Glnd- gleaned. Gtr- greater. Glng- gleaning. Gty- greatly. Glns- gleans. Gu- guard. Gls- girls. gubl- gubernatorial. Glv- glove. Gud- guarded. Glvs- gloves. Gug- guarding. Glx- glorious. Gus- guards. Gm- gentleman. Gv- give. Gmn- gentlemen. Gvc- grievance. gms- gentleman's Gvg- giving. gmy- gentlemanly. Gvn- given. GVS- gives. Gn- gone. Gvt- government. Gnd- grand. Gw- grow. Gni- good night. Gwg- growing. Gno- gave notice. Gwh- growth. GNR- generate. Gnt- grant. Gwn- grown. Gntd- granted. Gws- grows. Gntg- granting. Gx- great excitement. Gnts- grants. Gy- guilty. Gnx- generous. gz- gazette. GZ- goes. Gnxy- generously. gzd- gazetted. Goh- guest of honor. gzr- gazetteer. 37 --------------------------------------------- H- has. Hnd- hundred. hag- haggle. ho- hold. hagd- haggled. hog- holding. hagg- haggling. Hom- home. hags- haggles. Homs- homes. HOL- holiday. HOLS- holidays. Hap- happy. Hon- honorable. Hb- has been. hor- holder. Hbr- harbor. hos- holds. Hbrd- harbored. Hox- hostilities. Hbrg- harboring. Hoy- hostility. Hbrs- harbors. Hp- hope. hc- habeas corpus. Hpd- hoped. Hd- had. Hpf- hopeful. Hdb- had been. Hpg- hoping. HDWR- hardware. HDY- hardly. Hed- head. Hpl- hopeless. Hes- hesitate. Hpn- happen. Hesd- hesitated. Hpnd- happened. Hpng- happening. Hesn- hesitation. Hpns- happens. Hf- half. Hps- hopes. Hg- having. Hqrs- headquarters. Hgb- having been. Hr- here. Hh- has had. Hrd- heard. hhd- hogshead. hrf- heretofore. Hi- high. Hrg- hearing. HIEST- highest. hib- Hibernian. hrl- hurl. HILY- highly. Hin- hinder. hrld- hurled. Hir- higher. hrlg- hurling. Hk- hook. Hrm- harm. Hkd- hooked. Hrmd- harmed. Hkg- hooking. Hrmg- harming. Hkn- hurricane. Hrms- harms. Hkp- handicap. Hrt- hurt. Hks- hooks. Hrtg- hurting. Hl- hell. Hrv- harvest. HLD- hold. HO- hour. HLDG- holding. HOS- hours. HLDR- holder. HLDS- holds. Hlh- health. Hrvd- harvested. HLO- hello. Hlp- help. Hrvg- harvesting. Hlpd- helped. Hrvr- harvester. Hlpg- helping. Hrvs- harvests. Hly- healthy. Hrw- herewith. Hm- him. Hry- hurry. HMN- human. Hmx- harmonious. Hs- his. Hmy- harmony. Hsb- husband. HSD- housed. HSE- house. Hn- has not. Hsf- himself. HSFL- houseful. HSG- housing. HRSF- herself. Hnb- has not been. Hsp- hospital. HSS- houses. HST- history. HSTL- historical. Hnc- hence. Ht- has the. ............................................ *Spell out "hear." 38 --------------------------------------------- Htl- hotel. Ict- inconvenient. hu- house. Icu- include. hub- house bill. Icud- included. huc- house committee. Icug- including. hud- Hudson. Icun- inclusion. hul- House of Lords. Icus- includes. huq- House of Commons Icv- inconvenience. Icw- in connection with. hur- House of Representatives. Id- introduce. Hv- have. ida- Idaho. Hvb- have been. Idc- induct. Hvnb- have not been. Idcd- inducted. Hvk- havoc. Idcg- inducting. Hvr- however. Idcn- induction. Hvu- have you. Idd- introduced. Hvy- heavy. Idf- identify. Hw- how. Idfd- identified. Idfg- identifying. hy- Henry. Idfn- identification. Hz- hazard. Idg- introducing. Hzd- hazarded. Idm- indictment. Hzg- hazarding. Idn- introduction. Hzx- hazardous. Idt- indict. I- I. IE- i.e.. ia- Iowa. Idtd- indicted. IA- in addition. iab- introduced a bill. Idtg- indicting. Ian- Indian. Idty- identity. iar- introduced a resolution. IAP- inappropriate. Idu- induce. Idud- induced. Iat- in addition to. Idug- inducing. Iaw- in accordance with. Idum- inducement. Idy- introductory. Ibo- in behalf of. Ifc- inference. Ic- in connection. Ifd- informed. icc- Interstate Commerce Commission. Ifg- informing. Ifl- informal. Ifm- inform. Icg- in concluding. Ifn- information. Icj- intercollegiate. Ifo- in favor of. Icm- income. Ifq- infrequent. Icmg- incoming. Ifqy- infrequently. Icms- incomes. Ifr- infer. Icn- in conclusion. Ift- inflict. Icp- incorporate. Iftd- inflicted. Icpd- incorporated. Iftg- inflicting. Icpg- incorporating. Iftn- infliction. Icpn- incorporation. Ifts- inflicts. 39 --------------------------------------------- Ify- infantry. Imn- immigration. ig- indignant. Imnt- imminent. IDGT- indignant. IG- ignore. Igc- ignorance. Imp- import. Igl- illegal. Impd- imported. Ign- indignation. Impg- importing. Igt- ignorant. Impn- importation. Igy- indignantly. Imps- imports. Ih- it has. Imt- immediate. IHB- it has been. Iho- in honor of. Imv- imaginative. Ij- injure. Ina- initiate. Ijc- intelligence. Inad- initiated. Ijd- injured. Inag- initiating. Ijg- injuring. Inav- initiative. Ijn- injunction. Inas- initiates. Ijs- injures. Inc- increase. Ijt- intelligent. Incd- increased. Ijx- injurious. Incg- increasing. INCM- increment. Ijy- injury. Incs- increases. ik- instantly killed. ind- Indiana. IND- indirect. IK- indicate. INDD- indeed. INET- internet. Ikd- indicated. Inf- influence. Ikg- indicating. Infl- influential. Ikm- incriminate. Inj- injustice. Ikmd- incriminated. Inl- international. Ikmg- incriminating. Ino- innocent. Ikmn- incrimination. Inoc- innocence. Ikms- incriminates. Inp- independent. Ikn- indication. Inpy- independently. Iks- indicates. Inq- inquest. Iku- incumbent. Ins- insurance. Ikv- indicative. Instn- institution. Ild- illustrated. Instu- institute. Ilg- illustrating. Instd- instituted. Iln- illustration. Instg- instituting. Ils- illustrates. Insx- instantaneous. Ilt- illustrate. Int- interest. Ilv- illustrative. Intd- interested. Ilx- illustrious. Intg- interesting. Im- immediately. Inu- innumerable. Ima- imagine. Inv- involve. Iman- imagination. Invd- involved. Imd- imagined. Invg- involving. Img- imagining. Inx- instruct. Imi- immigrate. Inxd- instructed. Imid- immigrated. Inxg- instructing. Imig- immigrating. Inxn- instruction. INXNS- instructions. Imm- immense. Inxs- instructs. Immy- immensely. iny- incendiary. 40 --------------------------------------------- inys- incendiaries. Isi- insist. Io- in order. isjt- insurgent. Iot- in order to. isjts- insurgents. IOW- in other words. Ip- improve. isjy- insurgency. Ipc- importance. Isl- island. ISNV- insensitive. Ipd- improved. Iso- in spite of. IST- instead. Ipg- improving. Ista- interstate. ISTO- instead of. Ipk- implicate. Isu- issue. Ipkd- implicated. Isuc- issuance. Ipkg- implicating. Isud- issued. Ipkn- implication. Isug- issuing. Ipm- improvement. Isus- issues. Ipn- imposition. Isw- in sympathy with. Ipo- impose. Isxn- insurrection. Ipod- imposed. Isxn- insurrection. Ipog- imposing. Itc- in this connection. Ips- improves. Itd- intend. IPR- impress. IPRN- impression. IPRT- interpret. IPRV- impressive. IPSB- impossible. Ipt- important. Itdd- intended. Ipu- impute. Itg- intending. Ipud- imputed. Itf- interfere. Ipug- imputing. Itfd- interfered. Ipun- imputation. Itfg- interfering. Ipus- imputes. Itn- intention. ITO- in terms of. Ipx- inspect. Itx- intoxicate. Ipxd- inspected. Itxd- intoxicated. Ipxg- inspecting. Itxg- intoxicating. Ipxn- inspection. Itxn- intoxication. Ipxs- inspects. Iug- inaugurate. Iq- inquire. Iugd- inaugurated. Iqd- inquired. Iugg- inaugurating. Iqg- inquiring. Iul- industrial. Iqn- inquisition. Iun- inauguration. Iqo- in consequence of. Iup- interrupt. Iqr- inquirer. Iupd- interrupted. Iqs- inquires. Iupg- interrupting. Iqy- inquiry. Iupn- interruption. Ir- irregular. Iux- industrious. Ird- Ireland. Iuxy- industriously. Irh- Irish. Iuy- industry. Irl- internal. Iuys- industries. Irn- iron. Iv- in view. Irs- irregularities. Iva- invade. Irt- in regard to. Ivad- invaded. Iry- irregularly. Ivag- invading. Isc- instance. Ivan- invasion. Iscd- instanced. Ivas- invades. Iscg- instancing. Ivd- investigated. Iscs- instances. Ivg- investigate. ISF- itself. 41 --------------------------------------------- Ivgg- investigating. Jbt- jubilant. Ink- invoke. Jdl- judicial. Ivkd- invoked. Jdx- judicious. Ivkn- invocation. Jdxy- judiciously. Ivkn- invocation. Jdy- judiciary. Ivl- individual. Jf- justify. Ivm- investment. Jfd- justified. Ivn- investigation. Jfg- justifying. Ivo- in view of. Jfb- justifiable. Ivs- invest. Jfn- justification. Ivsd- invested. Jfs- justifies. Ivsg- investing. Jg- judge. Ivt- invite. Jgd- judged. Ivtd- invited. Jgg- judging. Ivtg- inviting. Jgm- judgment. Ivtn- invitation. Jgs- judges. Ivts- invites. Jl- jail. Ivu- interview. Jlsy- jealousy. Ivud- interviewed. Jlx- jealous. Ivug- interviewing. Jlxy- jealously. Iw- it was. jly- july. iwb- it was believed. Jn- join. iwc- it was claimed. Jnd- joined. iwf- it was feared. Jng- joining. iwh- it was held. Jnl- journal. iwj- it was alleged. Jns- joins. Iwn- it was not. Jny- journey. iwr- it was reported. jop- Justice of the Peace. Iwu- it was understood. Iwx- it was expected. Jp- Japan. Ix- it's. Jpe- Japanese. ixb- it's believed. Jpx- jeopardous. ixc- it's claimed. Jpy- jeopardy. ixf- it's feared. Jpz- jeopardize. ixh- it's held. Jr- junior. ixj- it's alleged. Jrn- jurisdiction. Ixn- it's not. jrnl- jurisdictional. Ixp- it's possible. Js- just. ixr- it's reported. Jsc- justice. ixs- it's said. Jsy- justly. Ixt- it's the. Jt- joint. Ixu- it's understood. Jty- jointly. Ixx- it's expected. Ju- jury. Ii- it is. JUL- July. iib- it is believed. JUN- June. iic- it is claimed. iif- it is feared. iih- it is held. iij- it is alleged. Iin- it is not. Iip- it is possible. iir- it is reported. iis- it is said. iz- it is the. Iiu- it is understood. Iix- it is expected. j- by which. Jus- juries. J- in. Jan- January. jvn- javelin. jas- James. Jwl- jewel. jb- jubilee. Jwy- jewelry. jbn- jubilation. jz- Juarez. 42 --------------------------------------------- K- out of the. Kg- king. kah- knots an hour. Kgd- congratulated. kan- Kansas. Kgg- congratulating. Kb- contribute. Kgm- kingdom. Kbd- contributed. ---* Kgn- congratulation. Kbg- contributing. Kgu- congratulate. Kbn- contribution. Kgy- congratulatory. Kbs- contributes. Ki- kill. Kc- concentrate. kid- killed. KILD- killed. Kcd- concentrated. Kig- killing. Kcg- concentrating. Kis- kills. Kcl- conciliate. Kj- complain. Kcld- conciliated. Kjd- complained. Kclg- conciliating. Kjg- complaining. Kcln- conciliation. Kjn- conjunction. Kcls- conciliates. Kjt- complaint. Kcn- concentration. Kl- collect. Kcs- concentrates. Kld- collected. Kcx- conscious. Klg- collecting. Kcxn- consciousness. Kli- collide. Kd- kind. Klid- collided. Kdc- conduct. Klig- colliding. Kdcd- conducted. Kln- collection. Kdcg- conducting. Klps- collapse. Kdcr- conductor. Klpsd- collapsed. Kdg- knowledge. Klpsg- collapsing. Kdn- kindness. Klr- collector. Kdu- conduce. Klrl- collateral. Kdud- conduced. Kls- collects. Kdug- conducing. Klsn- collision. Kdus- conduces. Klv- collective. Kdy- kindly. Km- communicate. Kf- confer. Kmd- communicated. Kfc- conference. Kmg- communicating. Kfd- conferred. Kml- criminal. Kfe- conferee. Kmly- criminally. Kfg- conferring. Kmn- communication. Kfm- conform. Kmp- compare. Kfmd- conformed. Kmpd- compared. Kfmg- conforming. Kmpg- comparing. Kmpn- comparison. Kfms- conforms. Kmpv- comparative. KMT- comment. KMTS- comments. KMTY- commentary. Kfmy- conformity. kmw- communicate with. ---* Kfs- confers. Kft- conflict. Kmy- community. Kftd- conflicted. Kn- known. Kftg- conflicting. Knc- conscience. Kfts- conflicts. Knd- candidate. kfw- confer with. Kndy- candidacy. 43 --------------------------------------------- Knp- contemplate. Krbn- corroboration. Knpd- contemplated. Krbs- corroborates. Knpg- contemplating. Krd- colored. Knpn- contemplation. Krg- coloring. Knps- contemplates. Krp- corrupt. kns- converse. Krpd- corrupted. knsd- conversed. Krpg- corrupting. knsg- conversing. Krpn- corruption. knv- conversation. Krps- corrupts. Knx- conscientious. Krs- colors. KNU- knew. KRN- creation. KNV- converse. KRT- create. KNVD- conversed. KRTD- created. KNVG- conversing. KRTS- creates. KNVN- conversation. KRTG- creating. kny- conscientiously. Kru- crusade. KNXY- conscientiously. Ko- course. Ks- conserve. Kol- column. Ksd- conserved. Kom- common. Ksg- conserving. Kop- cooperate. Ksm- conservatism. Kopd- cooperated. Ksn- conservation. Kopg- cooperating. Kst- Christ. ---* Kopn- cooperation. Kstn- Christian. Kp- keep. Ksu- consummate. Kpd- comprehend. Ksud- consummated. Kpg- keeping. Ksug- consummating. Kpl- compel. Ksun- consummation. Kpn- competition. Ksv- conservative. Kpr- conspire. Kt- contain. Kprd- conspired. Ktd- contained. Kprg- conspiring. Ktg- containing. Kpt- compete. Kts- contains. Kptd- competed. Ktv- controvert. Kptg- competing. Kty- controversy. Kptr- competitor. Ku- continue. Kptv- competitive. Kuc- continuance. Kpv- comprehensive. Kud- continued. Kpx- conspicuous. Kug- continuing. Kpy- conspiracy. Kul- continual. kq- [colon quote]. Kun- continuation. Kus- continues. Kqc- convince. Kuy- continually. Kqcd- convinced. Kv- convert. Kqcg- convincing. Kva- convey. Kqd- convicted. Kvac- conveyance. Kqg- convicting. Kvad- conveyed. Kqn- conviction. Kvag- conveying. Kqs- convicts. Kvb- convertible. Kqt- convict. Kvd- converted. Kr- color. Kvg- converting. Krb- corroborate. Kvn- conversion. Krbd- corroborated. Kvs- converts. Krbg- corroborating. Kvy- convertibly. 44 --------------------------------------------- Kw- know. Lgs- longs. Kwg- knowing. Lgt- legitimate. Kws- knows. Lgu- league. kx- [colon dash]. Lgy- legally. Lgz- legalize. KXT- construct. LHT- light. kxc- construct. Lia- liability. Kxd- constructed. Lias- liabilities. Kxg- constructing. Lib- liberty. Kxn- construction. Libs- liberties. Kxs- constructs. Lic- license. ky- Kentucky. Licd- licensed. kyn- Kentuckian. Licg- licensing. Kz- consult. Lics- licenses. Kzd- consulted. lit- little. LIL- little. Kzg- consulting. Lk- like. Kzn- consultation. Lkd- liked. Kzs- consults. Lkg- liking. L- to. la- Louisiana. Lks- likes. Lab- labor. Lky- likely. LIVG- living. LMT- limit. Labd- labored. ln- loan. Labg- laboring. lnd- loaned. Labs- labors. lng- loaning. Laby- laboratory. lns- loans. LN- line. LND- lined. LNG- lining. LNS- lines. LI- list. LO- low. Laf- laugh. loco- locomotive. LOEST- lowest. lag- language. Loj- lodge. LGJ- language. lan- Louisianian. Lok- lock. Las- last. lol- loss of Life. Lat- latitude. Lon- longitude. Lav- lavish. Lov- love. LOVY- lovely. Lavd- lavished. lp- Liverpool. Lavg- lavishing. Lq- liquor. Lavy- lavishly. Lqd- liquidated. LAZ- ladies. LB- pound. Lbl- liberal. Lqg- liquidating. Lbr- lumber. Lqn- liquidation. LBS- pounds. Lbx- laborious. Lqt- liquidate. LBY- library. LC- locate. LCH- lunch. LCHN- luncheon. LCL- local. LCN- location. ld- London. Lqs- liquors. LD- lead. Ldg- leading. Lr- lower. Ldr- leader. Lrj- large. LEC- lecture. Lea- leather. Lrn- learn. LST- least. Lf- life. Lrnd- learned. lfb- life boat. Lrng- learning. LS- less. LSN- listen. LSNG- listening. LSNR- listener. Lfi- life insurance. lt- lieutenant. LTH- less than. Lfr- laughter. Ltr- letter. Lg- long. Lu- lieu. Lgd- longed. Luk- look. Lukd- looked. LUKS- looks. Lukg- looking. Lgg- longing. Lux- luxury. LGH- length. Lgl- legal. Lv- leave. Lgr- longer. Lvg- leaving. 45 --------------------------------------------- LVL- level. Lvs- leaves. Mgr- manager. MIG- migrate. Lw- law. Mgs- manages. Lwf- lawful. Mh- much. MI- miles. Lwl- lawless. mid- midnight. MIDN- midnight. Lwr- lawyer. Mil- military. Min- minute. MINS- minutes. LX- late. LXR- later. Lyg- lying. Mir- minister. M- more. Mit- might. MA- may. Mab- may be. Mjt- magistrate. Mag- magnificent. Mjy- majority. Mah- miles an hour. Mk- make. Maj- major. Mkg- making. Mam- mammoth. Mkr- maker. Mar- March. Mks- makes. mas- Massachusetts. Mkt- market. mat- material. Ml- mail. MTL- material. Max- maximum. Mld- mailed. MB- maybe. Mbz- mobilize. Mlg- mailing. Mbzn- mobilization. Mls- mails. mch- machine. Mlx- malicious. MCH- match. MCN- machine. Mck- mechanic. Mlxy- maliciously. Mck- mechanic. Mlxy- maliciously. MLY- mainly. Mcl- mechanical. mm- midnight. mcn- mechanician. Mcy- machinery. Md- made. Mda- Monday. Mdf- modify. Mdfn- modification. Mmb- memorable. mdg- middling. Mml- memorial. Mdl- middle. Mmy- memory. Mdm- medium. Mmz- memorize. MN- mean. Mdn- moderation. Mnf- manifest. Mdt- moderate. Mnfd- manifested. Mdy- moderately. Mnfg- manifesting. Mdz- merchandise. Mnfn- manifestation. me- maine. Mng- morning. med- Mediterranean. Mnm- minimum. MED- medical. MNGS- mornings. MEDN- medication. MDCN- medicine. Mem- member. Mnr- manner. MEMS- members. MENG- meaning. MNS- means. MEX- Mexican. MNT- meant. MNTN- mention. Mf- manufacture. Mnv- maneuver. Mfd- manufactured. Mnx- monotonous. Mfg- manufacturing. Mny- many. Mfr- manufacturer. Mo- month. Mfs- manufactures. Mod- modern. mfy- manufactory. Mof- matter of fact. MOH- mother. Mg- manage. Mol- more or less. Mgd- managed. mom- moment. MMT- moment. Mgg- managing. momx- momentous. MMTX- momentous. Mgm- management. Mon- money. 46 --------------------------------------------- Mos- months. Mut- mutual. ---* MOT- motion. Moy- monthly. Muty- mutually. Mpc- monopolistic. Mux- murderous. Mpd- manipulated. Muy- municipality. Mpg- manipulating. Muys- municipalities. Mpn- manipulation. Mv- move. Mpon- metropolitan. Mvd- moved. Mpu- manipulate. Mvg- moving. Mpy- monopoly. Mvb- movable. MVM- movement. Mpz- monopolize. Mvr- mover. Mr- Mr.. Mvs- moves. Mrd- married. Mw- meanwhile. Mrg- mortgage. Mx- mix. Mrj- marriage. Mxc- maintenance. Mrl- marshal. Mxd- mixed. MRS- Mrs.. Mrv- marvel. Mxg- mixing. Mrvx- marvelous. Mxn- maintain. Mry- marry. Mxnd- maintained. Ms- most. Mxng- maintaining. MSC- music. MXO- Mexico. Msd- missed. Mxr- mixer. MSF- myself. MSFT- MicroSoft. Msg- missing. Mxs- mixes. Msj- message. myd- Maryland. Msjr- messenger. Myn- million. Msk- mistake. myr- millionaire. MYNR- millionaire. BYN- billion. BYNR- billionaire. Mskn- mistaken. Mys- mystery. Msn- mission. Myx- mysterious. Msny- missionary. N- not. msp- Mississippi. na- name. MSP- membership. NA- nation. NM- name. Msr- measure. nad- named. NMD- named. Msrd- measured. nag- naming. NMG- naming. Msrg- measuring. Nal- national. Msrm- measurement. nas- names. NMS- names. NMY- namely. NAS- nations. Mst- must. Nav- navigate. Msy- mostly. Navn- navigation. Mt- meet. Nb- not be. MTD- method. Mtg- meeting. Nbg- not being. Mtn- mountain. Nbh- neighborhood. MTH- more than. Mtr- matter. Nbr- neighbor. MTRS- matters. Mts- meets. Nbrg- neighboring. Mty- materially. nc- North Carolina. NC- nice. Mtz- materialize. Nct- necessitate. Mtzn- materialization. Ncy- necessity. Mu- murder. Nd- need. mud- murdered. Ndd- needed. MURD- murdered. Ndf- needful. mug- murdering. Ndg- needing. MURG- murdering. NDT- no doubt. Mun- municipal. Ndy- needy. Mur- murderer. ne- New England. Mus- murders. neb- Nebraska. 47 --------------------------------------------- Nec- necessary. Nv- never. NECY- necessarily. Neg- negative. Nvl- nevertheless. nev- nevada. Nvx- nervous. Nf- notify. Nw- now. Nfd- notified. Nwg- notwithstanding. Nfg- notifying. NWK- network. nfk- Norfolk. Nx- next. ---* Nfn- notification. ny- New York. Ng- negotiate. nz- New Zealand. Ngd- negotiated. O- of. Ngg- negotiating. Oa- of a. Ngn- negotiation. Oao- on account of. Ngs- negotiates. Ob- obtain. nh- New Hampshire. Obc- obedience. Ni- night. Obd- obtained. nik- Nicaragua. Obg- obtaining. nj- New Jersey. Obo- on behalf of. Nl- natural. Obq- obscure. NLG- no longer. Nly- naturally. Obqd- obscured. Nlz- naturalize. Obqg- obscuring. Nlzn- naturalization. Obqy- obscurity. nm- nominate. Obs- obtains. nmd- nominated. Obt- obedient. Nme- nominee. Oc- o'clock. nmg- nominating. Oca- occasion. nml- nominal. Occ- occurrence. NML- normal. NMLY- normally. Nmn- nomination. Ocd- occasioned. NMZ- normalize. no- no; New Orleans, La. Ocg- occasioning. NOB- nobody. NOHT- nought. NOM- nominate. OBV- obvious. NOMD- nominated. OBVY- obviously. NOMG- nominating. NOML- nominal. nor- normal. Ocl- occasional. Nov- November. Oct- October. Nr- near. ---* Ocu- occur. Nrv- nerve. Ocud- occurred. Nry- nearly. Ocug- occurring. nt- north. Ocy- occasionally. NT- note. NTH- north. Ntc- notice. Od- order. Ntg- nothing. odd- ordered. ORD- ordered. ntn- northern. Odg- ordering. NTHN- northern. Ntr- neither. Ods- orders. NTU- nature. NTV- native. Ntx- notorious. Ody- orderly. nty- northerly. Ofc- officer. OFCS- officers. Nu- new. Ofd- offered. Num- number. Ofg- offering. NUMC- numeric. NUMCL- numerical. NUMCY- numerically. Numd- numbered. Ofl- official. Numg- numbering. Ofn- often. Nums- numbers. Ofr- offer. Nup- newspaper. Ofs- office. Nus- news. Ofy- officially. Nux- numerous. Og- organize. 48 --------------------------------------------- Ogd- organized. Oss- opposes. Ogg- organizing. Ost- opposite. Ogl- original. Ot- owing to. Ogn- organization. Otg- outrage. Ogs- organizes. Otgx- outrageous. Qgt- on the ground that. Otr- other. OTRS- others. Ou- our. OUSFS- ourselves. Ogy- originally. Ov- over. oh- Ohio. Ova- ovation. Oht- ought. ovb- overboard. Oj- object. Ovm- overwhelm. Ojd- objected. Ovmd- overwhelmed. Ojg- objecting. Ovmg- overwhelming. Ojb- objectionable. Ovms- overwhelms. Ojn- objection. ow- on which. Ojs- objects. Owd- owed. Ojv- objective. Owg- owing. Oko- of course. Owz- otherwise. ONY- only. Om- omit. Oz- ounce. Omd- omitted. p- per. P- into. Omg- omitting. pa- Pennsylvania. Omn- omission. pab- passed a bill. omo- on motion of. Pac- Pacific. Oms- omits. Pacn- pacification. ONC- once. ONCA- once again. Ond- owned. Pag- paying. Onr- owner. Pam- pamphlet. ont- Ontario. ---* Pap- paper. Oo- out of. Op- opportunity. Paps- papers. Opd- opened. pat- patent. PATT- patent. Opg- opening. Pau- pause. Opn- opinion. Pb- probable. (Spell out "Open.") pbg- Pittsburg. opr- operator. Pbm- problem. OPER- operator. OPR- operate. Ops- opportunities. Pbty- probability. opt- opponent. Pby- probably. OPT- option. OPPT- opponent. OPTL- optional. OPTLY- optionally. Opu- opportune. pc- percent. PCT- percent. Oq- occupy. Pcb- practicable. PCC- practice. Oqd- occupied. Pcd- proceed. Oqg- occupying. Pcdr- procedure. Oqn- occupation. Pcdg- proceeding. Oqs- occupies. Pch- purchase. Oqt- occupant. Pchd- purchased. Oqy- occupancy. Pchg- purchasing. Ory- ordinary. Pcj- percentage. Os- oppose. Pcl- practical. Osd- opposed. Pcn- procession. Osg- opposing. Pcp- participate. Osn- opposition. Pcpd- participated. 49 --------------------------------------------- Pcpn- participation. Pf- prefer. Pcpt- participant. Pfc- preference. pct- precipitate. Pfd- preferred. pctd- precipitated. Pff- plaintiff. pctg- precipitating. Pfg- preferring. pctn- precipitation. Pfk- perfunctory. pcts- precipitates. Pfky- perfunctorily. Pcu- preclude. Pfb- preferable. Pcud- precluded. Pfby- preferably. Pcug- precluding. Pfm- perform. Pcus- precludes. Pfn- perfection. Pcv- perceive. Pfsl- professional. Pcvd- perceived. Pfsn- profession. PFT- perfect. Pcy- practically. Pftd- perfected. Pd- paid. Pftg- perfecting. Pdc- precedence. Pfu- profuse. Pdd- preceded. Pfun- profusion. Pde- precede. Pfuy- profusely. Pdg- preceding. Pfy- perfectly. Pdk- predict. Pg- progress. Pdkd- predicted. Pgd- progressed. Pdkg- predicting. Pgg- progressing. Pdkn- prediction. Pgh- paragraph. Pdm- predominate. Pgm- program. Pgmd- programmed. Pgmg- programming. Pgmr- programmer. Pdmd- predominated. Pgn- progression. Pdmg- predominating. Pgr- passenger. Pdn- production. Pgs- progresses. Pdr- predecessor. Pgv- progressive. pdt- precedent. Ph- perhaps. PCDT- precedent. Pdu- produce. pha- Philadelphia. Pdud- produced. Phb- prohibit. Pdug- producing. Phbd- prohibited. Pdus- produces. Phbg- prohibiting. pdut- product. Phbn- prohibition. PDT- product. Pdv- productive. Phc- physic. Pe- principle. Phcs- physics. Pedn- pedestrian. Phl- physical. PHR- phrase. pem- presented a memorial. Phn- physician. PHO- phone. Phy- physically. PI- piece. PIC- picture. Peny- penitentiary. pip- Philippine. Peo- people. pips- Phillippines. pep- presented a petition. Pj- prejudice. Pjd- prejudiced. Pes- principles. Pjg- prejudicing. pet- petition. Pjl- prejudicial. PETN- petition. Petd- petitioned. Pjn- projection. Petg- petitioning. Pjr- perjure. 50 --------------------------------------------- Pjs- prejudices. Pnr- prisoner. PNSN- pension. Pjt- project. Pnt- point. PNTS- points. Pjtd- projected. Pnx- precincts. Pjtg- projecting. Pny- principally. Pjy- perjury. Po- post office. Pk- particular. pod- post office department. Pkg- packing. Pkj- package. Pog- postage. POL- policy. POLS- policies. Pkm- predicament. Pon- position. Pks- particulars. Pop- popular. Pku- peculiar. Popn- population. Pkuy- peculiarly. Pos- possible. Pkuty- peculiarity. Posy- possibly. Pky- particularly. pot- president of the. Pkz- particularize. potus- President of the US. PLC- place. POTL- potential. PLCS- places. Plf- platform. Pln- politician. Pov- poverty. Plny- preliminary. Pox- police. Plm- parliament. Poxm- policeman. Plmy- parliamentary. Poxn- policemen. Pls- please. Poy- possibility. Plsr- pleasure. Pp- postpone. PLTY- plenty. Plx- politics. Ppd- postponed. Ply- politically. Ppg- postponing. pm- postmaster. Ppl- proposal. pma- Panama. Ppm- postponement. pmac- Panama Canal. Ppn- proposition. Pmc- prominence. Ppo- propose. pmg- Postmaster General. Ppod- proposed. Ppog- proposing. Pmn- proclamation. Ppr- prepare. Pmnt- prominent. Pprd- prepared. Pmp- peremptory. Pprg- preparing. Pmpy- peremptorily. Pprn- preparation. PMRY- primary. Pmsb- permissible. Pprs- prepares. Pmsn- permission. Ppry- preparatory. PMSNS- permissions. Pmt- permit. Pps- postpones. Pmtd- permitted. Ppy- property. Pmtg- permitting. Pq- possess. Pmy- prominently. Pqd- possessed. Pnc- pronounce. Pqg- possessing. Pncd- pronounced. Pqn- possession. Pncg- pronouncing. Pqy- plurality. Pncn- pronunciation. Pr- president. ---* PRC- process. PRD- period. PRF- profit. Png- pending. Prm- permanent. PRMY- permanently. Pnl- principal. Prn- prison. PRNT- parent. PRNTS- parents. pnpy- plenipotentiary. Prp- proper. 51 --------------------------------------------- Prpn- proportion. ---* Pud- published. Prs- presidents. Pug- publishing. PRSR- pressure. Prt- part. Puh- publish. PRL- partial. PRLY- partially. PRTS- parts. Prty- party. Puhr- publisher. Pry- presidency. Pun- publication. Ps- pass. Pur- purpose. PUTG- putting. Psd- passed. Puy- publicly. Psc- persistence. Pv- privilege. Psg- passing. Pvc- province. Psi- persist. Pvcl- provincial. Psid- persisted. Pvd- privileged. Psig- persisting. Pvi- provide. Psis- persists. Pvid- provided. Psit- persistent. Pvig- providing. PVN- provision. Psj- passage. Pvk- provoke. Psk- prospect. Pvkd- provoked. Pskd- prospected. Pvkg- provoking. Pskg- prospecting. Pvl- prevail. Pskv- prospective. Pvld- prevailed. Psl- personal. Pvlg- prevailing. Psn- person. Pvlc- prevalence. Psnl- personnel. Pvnt- prevent. Pspx- prosperous. Pvntd- prevented. Pspy- prosperity. Pvntg- preventing. Psq- prosecute. Pvnl- provisional. Psqd- prosecuted. Pvtn- prevention. Psqg- prosecuting. Pvs- privileges. Psqn- prosecution. Pvt- private. Pss- passes. Pvx- previous. PST- past. Psu- presume. Pvxy- previously. Psud- presumed. Pvy- privately. Psug- presuming. Pw- power. Psun- presumption. Pwf- powerful. Psuy- presumably. Pws- powers. Psv- passive. Pwy- powerfully. Psy- personally. Px- price. Pt- present. Pxl- political. Ptc- pretence. Pxn- protection. Ptd- presented. pxo- Puerto Rico. Ptg- presenting. pxon- Portorican. Ptm- presentment. Pxs- prices. Ptn- presentation. Pxt- protect. PTNT- patient. PTNTS- patients. PTRN- pattern. Ptr- presenter. Pxtd- protected. Pts- presents. Pxtg- protecting. PTV- positive. Pty- presently. Pxts- protects. Pu- public. pyb- presbytery. Pucy- publicity. Pyn- Presbyterian. 52 --------------------------------------------- Pz- prize. Qu- quiet. Pzd- prized. quo- quota. QTA- quota. Pzg- prizing. Quy- quietly. Pzn- poison. R- are. Pznd- poisoned. Ra- raise. RACN- reaction. Pzng- poisoning. Rad- raised. Pzr- poisoner. Raf- ratify. Pzs- prizes. Rafd- ratified. Q- on the. Rafg- ratifying. qa- qualify. Rafn- ratification. qad- qualified. Rafs- ratifies. qag- qualifying. Rag- raising. qan- qualification. Rah- ravish. qay- quality. Ral- radical. QL- qualify. QLD- qualified. QLG- qualifying. QLN- qualification. QLY- quality. qb- on the bill. Ras- raises. Qc- concur. Rav- ravage. Qcc- concurrence. Rb- rob. Qcd- concurred. Rbd- robbed. Qcg- concurring. Rbg- robbing. Qcs- concurs. Rbr- robber. Qct- concurrent. Rby- robbery. Qk- quick. Rc- receive. Qky- quickly. Rcd- received. qm- quartermaster. Rcg- receiving. RCL- recall. qmg- quartermaster general. Rcn- reception. Rcp- reciprocate. qny- quantity. Rcpl- reciprocal. QTY- quantity. QO- quote. Qco- on the contrary. Rcpy- reciprocity. Qoh- on the other hand. Rcr- receiver. Qom- quorum. Rcs- receives. Qw- on the whole. Rct- receipt. Qp- on the part of. Rcu- recuperate. Qpt- on the part of the. Rcud- recuperated. qq- on the question. Rcug- recuperating. Qr- quarter. Rd- read. Rdb- readable. Qrd- quartered. Rdg- reading. Qrg- quartering. Rdn- reduction. ---* Qrl- quarrel. Rdr- reader. Qrs- quarters. Rds- reads. Qry- quarterly. Rdu- reduce. Qrz- quartz. Rdud- reduced. Qsd- questioned. Rdug- reducing. Qsg- questioning. Rdx- ridiculous. Qsh- quash. Rdy- ready. Qsn- question. Reb- rebel. Qsns- questions. REC- recent. RECY- recently. qso- quite so. Reg- register. Qt- quite. Regd- registered. Qtn- quotation. Regg- registering. 53 --------------------------------------------- Regn- registration. Rj- reject. ROU- round. Regr- registrar. Rjc- rejoice. Regs- registers. Rjcd- rejoiced. Rek- wreck. Rjcg- rejoicing. Rekj- wreckage. Rjd- rejected. Rept- repeat. Rjg- rejecting. Repd- repeated. Rjn- rejection. Repg- repeating. Rjr- rejector. Reptn- repetition. Rjs- rejects. Req- request. Rk- recover. Reqd- requested. Rkc- recognizance. Reqg- requesting. Rkd- recovered. Reqs- requests. Rkg- recovering. rev- reverend. Rkn- recognition. Rf- refer. Rko- record. Rfc- reference. Rkod- recorded. Rfd- referred. Rkog- recording. Rfe- referee. Rks- recovers. Rfg- referring. Rky- recovery. Rfk- reflect. Rkz- recognize. Rfkd- reflected. Rkzd- recognized. Rfkg- reflecting. Rl- real. Rfkn- reflection. rla- relate. RLT- relate. Rfm- reform. rlav- relative. RFMD- reformed. RLTV- relative. Rfn- reformation. Rlb- reliable. Rfr- reformer. Rlc- reluctance. Rfs- refers. Rld- related. Rfu- refuse. Rlf- relief. Rfud- refused. Rlg- relating. Rfug- refusing. Rlj- religion. rfum- referendum. Rljx- religious. Rg- regular. Rln- relation. Rgd- regard. Rlps- relapse. Rgdd- regarded. Rlpsd- relapsed. Rgdg- regarding. Rlpsg- relapsing. Rgds- regards. Rlpss- relapses. Rgm- regiment. Rlq- relinquish. Rgn- regulation. Rls- release. Rgs- regulars. Rlsd- released. Rgt- regulate. Rlsg- releasing. RLTY- reality. Rgy- regularly. Rlv- relieve. Rh- reach. Rlvd- relieved. Rhd- reached. Rlvg- relieving. RLVT- relevant. Rhg- reaching. Rly- really. Rhr- rather. Rlz- realize. Rhs- reaches. rm- remain. RMN- remain. RM- room. Rht- right. Rmb- remember. ri- Rhode Island. Rmc- remembrance. 54 --------------------------------------------- Rmd- remained. Rps- reports. RMnD- remind. Rmg- remaining. Rpt- represent. Rmk- remark. Rptd- represented. Rmkd- remarked. Rptg- representing. Rmkg- remarking. Rptn- representation. Rmun- remuneration. Rpu- repudiate. Rmr- rumor. Rpud- repudiated. Rmrd- rumored. Rpug- repudiating. Rmrg- rumoring. Rpun- repudiation. rms- remains. Rpv- representative. RMNS- remains. Rmu- remunerate. Rpy- reply. Rmuv- remunerative. Rq- require. Rmx- remarks. Rqd- required. Rn- reason. Rqg- requiring. Rnb- reasonable. Rnc- renounce. Rqm- requirement. Rncd- renounced. Rqn- requisition. Rncg- renouncing. Rqs- requires. Rnd- reasoned. Rr- railroad. Rnf- reinforce. rrg- railroading. Rnfm- reinforcement. Rsd- reside. Rng- reasoning. Rsdc- residence. Rnb- reasonable. Rsdd- resided. RNJ- range. RNS- reasons. Rnu- renew. Rsdg- residing. Rny- reasonably. Rsdt- resident. Ro- rose. Rsg- resign. Rog- reorganize. Rsgd- resigned. Rogd- reorganized. Rsgg- resigning. Rogg- reorganizing. Rsgn- resignation. Rogn- reorganization. Rsi- resist. Rot- report of the. Rsic- resistance. Rp- report. Rsid- resisted. Rpb- responsible. Rsig- resisting. Rpby- responsibility. Rsis- resists. Rpc- republic. Rsl- resolve. Rpd- reported. Rsld- resolved. Rpg- reporting. Rslg- resolving. Rph- reproach. Rsn- resolution. Rphd- reproached. Rsp- respect. Rphg- reproaching. Rspd- respected. Rpl- repeal. Rspg- respecting. Rpld- repealed. Rspv- respective. Rplg- repealing. Rspy- respectively. Rpls- repeals. Rsq- rescue. Rpm- reappointment. Rsqd- rescued. Rpn- republican. Rsqg- rescuing. RPND- respond. RSCH- research. RS- response. RSRC- resource. RSS- responses. RSRCS- resources. Rpr- reporter. Rsu- resume. Rsud- resumed. 55 --------------------------------------------- Rsug- resuming. Rzs- results. Rsum- resumption. Rzt- resultant. Rsv- reserve. sa- senate. Rsvd- reserved. sab- senate bill. Rsvg- reserving. sac- Senate Committee. Rsvn- reservation. saf- spoke as follows. Rt- are the. saik- shot and instantly killed. Rtd- returned. RTE- route. Rtg- returning. sak- shot and killed. RTH- rather than. Rtn- return. Sal- salary. RTRD- retired. Ru- are you. Sap- soon as possible. Ruf- rough. sar- senator. SAS- such as. SAVG- saving. SAVGS- savings. Rup- rupture. Sb- subsequent. Rupd- ruptured. Sbc- subsequence. Rupg- rupturing. Sbl- substantial. RUR- rural. Rus- Russia. Sbly- substantially. Rv- remove. Sbm- submit. RVZ- revise. Rvd- removed. Sbd- submitted. RVZD- revised. Rvg- removing. Sbg- submitting. RVZG- revising. Rvk- revoke. Sbn- submission. Rvkd- revoked. Sby- subsequently. Rvkg- revoking. sc- South Carolina. Rvkn- revocation. Sca- scare. Rvl- removal. Scb- subscribe. Rvn- revolution. Scd- subscribed. RVNU- revenue. RVSN- revision. Rvo- revolve. Scf- sacrifice. Rvod- revolved. Scfd- sacrificed. Rvog- revolving. Scfg- sacrificing. Rvos- revolves. Scg- subscribing. Rvor- revolver. sch- schooner. SCH- search. SCI- science. Rvr- river. Scl- school. Rvs- removes. Scn- subscription. RVZS- revises. Rvt- revolt. scotus- Supreme court of the US. Rvu- review. Rvy- revolutionary. Rwd- reward. sct- supreme court. Rwdd- rewarded. Scu- seclude. Rwdg- rewarding. Scud- secluded. Rwds- rewards. Scug- secluding. Rx- recommend. Scun- seclusion. Rxd- recommended. Scy- scarcely. Rxg- recommend