Emergency Medical Services (EMS):

bulletA CURRICULUM GUIDE FOR PUBLIC-SAFETY AND EMERGENCY-RESPONSE WORKERS: Prevention of Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus, February, 1989  DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 89-108
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After Fall: 9/11’s effects on New York’s EMS personnel extend far beyond symptoms of post-traumatic stress. It’s been a recovery derailed by lacking support systems & quashed by the absence of local & national recognition for EMS efforts & losses  Lisa Dionne, JEMS, September 2002

bulletDeveloping Objectives, Content, and Competencies for the Training of Emergency Medical Technicians, Emergency Physicians, and Emergency Nurses to Care for Casualties Resulting From Nuclear, Biological, or Chemical (NBC) Incidents: FINAL REPORT, April 23, 2001  US Department of Health & Human Services, Office of Emergency Preparedness, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Board of Emergency Medicine, American College of Medical Toxicology, American Hospital Association, American Nurses Association, Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc., Emergency Nurses Association, International Association of Fire Chiefs, National Association of Emergency Medical Services Physicians, National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians, National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians, National Association of State Emergency Medical Services Directors, & Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
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GUIDE TO DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES FOR FIRE AND EMS DEPARTMENTS  Federal Emergency Management Agency, United States Fire Administration

bulletHow Can Emergency Responders Manage their Own Response to a Traumatic Event?  Mark D. Lerner, Ph.D. and Raymond D. Shelton, PhD, Reprinted from Acute Traumatic Stress Management ™ 
bulletHOW INDIVIDUALS AND GROUPS REACT DURING DISASTERS: PLANNING AND MANAGING IMPLICATIONS FOR EMS DELIVERY  E. L. Quarantelli, University of Delaware, Disaster Research Center, PRELIMINARY PAPER #138
bulletParamedics and Burnout: Coping and Prevention Suggestions  Frank J. McMahan
bulletPost Traumatic Stress Disorder is a reality in the EMS! STRESS AND SUICIDE IN THE EMS
bulletProtecting Emergency Responders: Lessons Learned from Terrorist Attacks Brian A. Jackson, D.J. Peterson, James T. Bartis, Tom LaTourrette, Irene Brahmakulam, Ari Houser and Jerry Sollinger, RAND Science and Technology Policy Institute
bulletRescuing the Rescuer: Critical Incident Stress Management  Marie Nordberg
bulletRole of the EMS Provider in Crisis Intervention: Neurophysiological Aspects of Acute Trauma in Children Bruce D. Perry, MD, PhD & G. Michael Gomez, MD
bulletThe General Practitioner as First Responder in a Major Medical Emergency George T. Somers, MBBS, BMedSci, FAAETS, E. John Drinkwater, MB, BS, FRACGP and Nicolette Torcello, BA
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The Maryland Medical Protocols for Emergency Medical Services Providers  Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems

bulletWhat Specific Strategies can Emergency Responders Utilize to Connect with Particularly Challenging Individuals?  Mark D. Lerner, Ph.D. and Raymond D. Shelton, PhD, Reprinted from Acute Traumatic Stress Management ™