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OVERVIEW OF EXHIBIT AND CONFERENCE
from: http://www.bampfa.berkeley.edu/exhibits/blind/index.html An art museum would seem to be no place for the blind. Yet art objects can address all
of the senses—sight, touch, hearing, scent, taste—and thus offer an opportunity to reconsider the process of "viewing"
or responding to art. Visual artists often think about the very nature of vision: What does it mean to "see"? How does an
artwork address the viewer? What are the behaviors of looking? And what are the limits, or the liabilities, of the gaze?
Blind
at the Museum, in the museum's Theater Gallery, investigates the nature of blindness and the “visual arts”
through the work of many artists, among them Sophie Calle, the French conceptual artist well known for her series on blindness;
the sculptor Robert Morris; multimedia artists Theresa Hak Kyung Cha and Joseph Grigely, and photographers John Dugdale and
Alice Wingwall. Rather than thinking about blindness and sight as polar opposites, these artists encourage us to explore the
wide range of optical experiences—peripheral vision, distortion, floaters—along a continuum. Included are artists
who emphasize sound, touch, and multisensory expression; artists who investigate the unreliability of vision; artists who
are blind and yet are committed to the visual arts; and artists who rethink the activities of viewing within the museum. Some
offer a meditation on the limits of the optical; others explore the metaphors and stereotypes of blindness; and a few highlight
the embodied experience of visual impairment.
John Dugdale, for example, depicts optical aids—ranging from eyeglasses
to camera lenses—that are part of his photographic process, and indeed, part of his visual experience. The distortions,
reflections, and visual effects that result from these interventions are not only captured in his cyanotypes, but are suggested
through the handmade, old-fashioned glass he uses to frame each piece. A highly successful fashion and commercial photographer
before losing his sight to CMV (Cytomegalovirus retinitis), Dugdale turned to the origins of photography in order to pursue
a fine art career. His nineteenth-century procedures and still life photographs engage in a dialogue with William Henry Fox
Talbot, one of the pioneers of photography.
Alice Wingwall also depicts the lived experience of blindness, using panoramic
cameras and other technologies to give a sense of "warp" to her work. Having come from a background in sculpture and architecture,
as well as photography, Wingwall, in her series of photographs of her guide dog Joseph, invites the viewer to experience her
renegotiation of beloved architectural sites. Her photographs of Joseph at the Temple of Dendur at the Metropolitan Museum
of Art, for example, highlight the ways in which her vision and viewpoint are redirected by her guide dog and her experiences
of blindness.
At the same time as this show provides a reframing of blindness and what it means to view a work of
art, it proposes a rethinking of access, disability, and the museum. The very notion of the blind visual artist can alter
our expectations of the museum and the role of the viewer. Prompted by disability rights legislation, museums around the world
have undertaken to make their exhibitions more accessible, but this access tends to relegate blind patrons to “special”
programming and collections. Often, concerns about access address the physical environment and design—large font size,
ramps—rather than diversifying perceptual and intellectual access to artwork. If technologies of vision (such as lenses)
change our experiences; if peripheral vision, blind spots, or floaters influence our notions of looking, how might alternative
perspectives and technologies invite us to adopt new behaviors and approaches? As part of a larger movement of institutional
critique, Blind at the Museum prompts us to reconsider the practice of looking within the museum, and to imagine new
ways of seeing and knowing for all viewers.
Katherine Sherwood, Professor, Art Practice, UC Berkeley Beth
Dungan, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow, Center for Medicine, the Humanities, and Law, UC Berkeley Guest Curators
Braille
labels and large-print text of accompanying material will be available.
A related audio tour is available. Reservations
are required; please call (510) 643-4151.
The Theater Gallery is open daily; admission is free.
SCHEDULE OF ACTIVITIES
Curators’ Talk
Beth Dungan & Katherine Sherwood
Thursday, January 27, 2005, 12:15 p.m.,
Theater Gallery
Guest curated by Beth Dungan, PhD,
Postdoctoral Fellow at the Center for Medicine, the Humanities, and Law, UC Berkeley
& Katherine Sherwood, Professor and Artist, UC Berkeley
Film Screening
Derek Jarman’s Blue
Thursday, February 17, 2005, 5:30 pm
Berkeley Art Museum Theater
Introduced by Anne Walsh and B. Ruby Rich
Companion Exhibit à Alice Wingwall
February
17 – April
4, 2005
located
at the Townsend Center Gallery, 220 Stephens Hall
This exhibit showcases the work of photographer Alice Wingwall, a featured artist in Blind at the Museum
Film Screening & Reception à Alice Wingwall
Thursday, March 3, 4 – 6 pm
located at the Townsend Center Gallery, 220 Stephens Hall
With an introduction by the artist and filmmaker Alice Wingwall, the award-winning film Miss Blindsight: The Wingwall Auditions (2000) will be shown and discussed.
Gallery Talk à Blind at the Museum
Thursday, March 3, 12:15 pm
Berkeley Art Museum Theater Gallery (Durant entrance)
Georgina Kleege and Katherine Sherwood
Conference à Blind at the Museum
Friday, March 11, 4 – 7 pm, Saturday, March 12, 10 – 6 pm
located at the Berkeley Art Museum Theater
Free and open to the public; sign-language interpretation provided
For
schedule and further information: www.bampfa.berkeley.edu.
Scientists,
cultural historians, philosophers, literary critics, and artists come together for a two-day conference to discuss a wide
range of issues and ideas on visual impairment, art, and the viewer. Georgina
Kleege, the author of Sight Unseen, who teaches in U.C. Berkeley’s English
Department, will be the keynote speaker. She will be joined by Joseph Grigely,
Michael F. Marmor, Michael Davidson, Simi Linton, Andy Potok, and many others.
Gallery Talk à Robert Morris’s Blind Time Drawings
Thursday, May 5, 12:15 pm
Eve Meltzer, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Stanford University
located at the Berkeley Art Museum Theater Gallery (Durant entrance)
Sign Language Interpreted Gallery Talk
Saturday, June 4, 1:30 p.m.
Berkeley Art Museum Theater Gallery
Georgina
Kleege and Katherine Sherwood
Interpreted by Patricia Lessard
Funding for Blind at the Museum is generously
provided by University of California Humanities Research Institute, Flora Family Foundation, Arts and Humanities, Doreen B.
Townsend Center for the Humanities, Consortium for the Arts at U.C. Berkeley, the Center for Medicine, the Humanities, and
Law, and Disability Studies.
Blind
at the Museum - CONFERENCE
[FREE AND OPEN TO THE PUBLIC]
March 11-12,
2005
Berkeley Art Museum Theater
(2621 Durant Ave)
Sign language interpretation
will be provided.
Schedule of Events
Friday March 11
4 - 4:50 pm
Keynote lecture, Georgina Kleege, English Department, UC Berkeley
Dream Museum Blindness,
Language, Art.
Georgina Kleege is the author of a novel, Home for the Summer and a collection of personal
essays about blindness, Sight Unseen. Her work appears frequently in such
journals as Raritan, Southwest Review and The Yale Review. She
teaches creative writing and disability studies in the English Department at the University of California, Berkeley. Her latest book, Blind Rage: Letters to Helen Keller is forthcoming from Gallaudet
University Press
Introduced by Susan Schweik, English Department, UC Berkeley
5 - 6 pm
Artist Panel
Alice Wingwall, Artist, Berkeley
Alice Wingwall is an artist who works in a wide range of media, including
photography, sculpture, and film. Wingwall has earned numerous awards for her
work, and for her film, Miss BlindSight: The Wingwall Auditions. She serves on the Board of Trustees for the Creative
Growth Center in Oakland, as well as for the Kronos Performing Arts Association. Her work has been featured in the SF Chronicle and SPARK/KQED.
Kurt Weston, Artist, Los Angeles
A successful professional fashion and commercial photographer, Kurt
Weston became legally blind in 1996 due to an AIDS-related condition. Now a fine
art photographer, Weston creates a wide variety of images, including his current focus on touchable photography, aimed at
creating increased accessibility to the arts for the blind viewer.
Michael Richard, Artist, Los Angeles
Legally blind since January 2002, Michael Richard has a long career
as a successful musician. His vision enables him to see the graphic, pronounced
elements which he composes. His work as a photographer has garnered great attention
and reviews, including a recent review in the Los Angeles Times.
Pedro Hidalgo, Artist, Oakland
An artist originally from Cuba, now living in the bay area, Pedro
Hidalgo is a photographer who emphasizes humor, landscape, and religion in his work. Legally blind since birth (a condition of near-sightedness/myopia), Hidalgo uses the camera to emphasize and depict
his fascination with color, light, and theater.
Moderator: Kari Orvik, Lighthouse for the
Blind
For the past 3 years Kari Orvik has been the Lighthouse for the Blind’s Exhibition Coordinator
for
Insights,
a national, juried art exhibition of works by blind and visually impaired artists at the San Francisco Arts Commission Gallery
in City Hall. She is currently the Program Marketing and Outreach associate at the Lighthouse and serves on the Access Advisory
Committee for the Asian Art Museum. She is a graduate of Stanford University in Comparative Literature.
6 - 7 pm
Reception
Theater Gallery of the Berkeley Art Museum
Saturday March 12
10 - 10:45 am Lecture, Andrew Potok, Artist and Writer
What Is It and Who Makes It: Art Reconsidered
Andrew
Potok was a Josef Albers trained painter for 20 years. When retinitis pigmentosa impeded his central vision, he turned to
writing and has published 3 books, including Ordinary Daylight and A Matter of Dignity as well as many articles.
Introduced by Paul Longmore, History Department, San Francisco State
11 - 11: 55 am Medicine
& Technology Panel
Michael F. Marmor, Ophthalmology Department, Stanford University
The Blind Vision of Degas and Monet (with thoughts on the rationale for painting)
Michael
F. Marmor is Professor of Ophthalmology at the Stanford Medical School, and Faculty Member in Human Biology at Stanford. He is also co-editor of The Eye of the Artist, and author of Degas
Through his own Eyes: Visual Disability and the Late Style of Degas.
Hesham M. Kamel, The College of Information Technology (CIT) at the United Arab Emirate University
Understanding the Sound
of Silence
Hesham Kamel recently
joined the University of United Arab Emirat as a computer science professor. He works at the intersection between cognitive
science and computer science. He develops technologies to both represent, and
support, those with visual impairment. His research, and numerous publications,
address issues of: User Interface for the blind and visually impaired; contextual
feedback for visually impaired artists; and computer-aided drawing techniques. He studies blind drawing practice, and the
creation of graphical information without the reliance upon the visual channel.
Moderator: Dan Gillette, UC Berkeley & Stanford University
Dan
Gillette is chair of the Innovative Technology for Autism Workgroup at Cure Autism Now, and an independent consultant in product
design, education, and disability.
12
- 1:30 pm
break/lunch
à Box
Lunches provided for all speakers (Conference Room, BAM)
1:30 - 2:15 pm Lecture, Joseph Grigely, Visual and Critical Studies, School of the Art Institute of Chicago
Stuff
Joseph
Grigely is an artist whose work involves the performative act of conversational exchange. He has had solo shows at the Anthony
d'Offay Gallery, London; the Musée d'art Moderne in Paris; The Whitney Museum of American Art; the Barbican Center, London;
Air de Paris, Paris; and Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, San Francisco. His group shows include the 2000 Whitney Biennial;
the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; Portikus, Frankfurt; Kunsthaus, Zürich; and the Venice, Berlin, Istanbul and
Sydney Biennials. He has also published Textualterity: Art, Theory, and Textual
Criticism (1995) and Conversation Pieces (1998), as well as essays on body criticism. He has a D.Phil. from Oxford.
Introduced by Beth Dungan, Center for Medicine, the Humanities, and Law, UC Berkeley
2:20 - 3:40 pm Disability Studies Panel
Catherine Kudlick, History Department, UC Davis
Blindness: A Touching
History
Catherine
Kudlick teaches history at UC Davis. She is the author of Cholera in Post-Revolutionary
Paris: a Cultural History (1996), and with Zina Weygand, Reflections: The Life and Writing of a Young Blind Woman in
Post-Revolutionary France (2001; 2004 in French). She has published essays
in journals such as The American Historical Review, The Radical History Review, Signs, and in several
edited collections. She is working on a comparative historical study of attitudes
toward blind people and blindness in modern France and America.
Michael Davidson, Department of Literature, UC San Diego
Nostalgia for Light: Re-siting Modernist Ocularcentrism
Michael
Davidson is professor of Literature at the University of California, San Diego. His
scholarly works include: The San Francisco Renaissance: Poetics and Community at Mid-Century, Ghostlier Demarcations:
Modern Poetry and the Material Word and Guys Like Us: Citing Masculinity in Cold War Poetics. He is the editor of The New Collected Poems of George Oppen.
He is the author of eight books of poetry, the most recent of which is The Arcades, and (with Lyn Hejinian,
Barrett Watten, and Ron Silliman) Leningrad. He is completing a
book dealing with the work of disability in an age of globalization.
Simi Linton, Disability/Arts; University Seminar in Disability Studies, Columbia University.
Body/Art: Riding High at the Guggenheim
As
President of Disability/Arts and Co-Director, University Seminar in Disability Studies, Columbia University, Simi Linton has
written Claiming Disability: Knowledge and Identity and many other articles about disability studies, and disability
and the arts. Linton has just completed a memoir, My Body Politic, forthcoming from the University of Michigan Press.
Moderator: Alice Sheppard, English Department, Pennsylvania State University
Alice Sheppard is currently an Ed Roberts Post-Doctoral Fellow at UC Berkeley. She
teaches in the English Department at Penn State. Her research examines representations
of disability in Old English literature.
3:45 - 4:45 pm Museum Studies Panel
Tish
Brown, Access Coordinator, the Legion of Honor
As access coordinator for the Legion of Honor and the de Young Museum, Tish Brown works with a
panel of expert advisors and museum staff to make the museums accessible for all.
Katherine Hales, Creative Manager, Antenna Audio
In her recent thesis, entitled “Developing Audio Description Tours for Blind and Visually
Impaired Audiences in American Art Museums,” Hales explores a range of issues including the nature of description and
the intersection between the visual and the auditory. Now working at Antenna
Audio, Hales can apply her research to a diversity of audiences, serving the needs of blind and visually impaired audiences,
and others.
Rebecca McGinnis,
Access Coordinator, Associate Museum Educator, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Rebecca McGinnis is
Access Coordinator and Associate Museum Educator at The Metropolitan Museum of Art. She has 14 years' experience in the field
of access to museums for people with disabilities, with particular interest in access to interpretation and information for
people who are blind and partially sighted. She recently co-authored Art and the Alphabet: A Tactile Experience, an innovative
children's book combining introductory Braille, tactile pictures, and images of works of art. She was previously Director
of Making Sense Access Consultancy in the UK and USA, and worked at the Victoria & Albert Museum and the Royal National
Institute for the Blind in London. She has Masters Degrees in Art History and Museum Studies, and is currently pursuing a
PhD in Cognitive Psychology at Teachers College Columbia, focusing on tactile perception and visual impairment.
Robert
B. Greer, Director, Low Vision Clinic, UC Berkeley
As a practicing optometrist and Director of the Low Vision Clinic at UC Berkeley, Greer works
with the diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and management of visual impairment, along with
rehabilitation. He teaches
numerous courses about the visual system and clinical experiences, including custom-designed optical systems, electronic magnification
systems and computer hardware and software solutions.
Moderator: Dominique Moody, Artist
Dominique Moody’s assemblages and constructions have been exhibited in galleries and museums
nationally. Recent exhibits of her work include:
Finding Family Stories, which traveled to the Japanese American National Museum and the California African American
Museum in Los Angeles, and Sweet Equity: In Search of Mother Home, in
Houston. Moody was the recipient of a Fellowship Grant from the California Community
Foundation and the Getty Grant Program and the Arts Partnership Project Grant.
Moderator: Olivia Raynor, National Arts and Disability Center, UCLA
Olivia
Raynor, PhD is the Co-Director of the Tarjan Center and founding Director of the National Arts and Disability Center (NADC)
at the University of California Los Angeles. Professionally trained in Occupational Therapy and Educational Psychology, she
has served more than twenty-five years as a national leader on topics such as cultural inclusion, career development for emerging
and established artists with disabilities, audience outreach and accessibility
to the arts. Currently she is conducting the first national study of performers with disabilities for the Screen Actors Guild.
4:50 - 5:30 pm Lecture: Christine Leahey, Independent Curator
Blind Curious
As
curator of the recent exhibition “The View From Here: Visual Art by Artists Who Are Visually Impaired and Blind”
at LA Artcore in Los Angeles, Christine Leahey has a committed understanding of visuality and access. Formerly an administrator at the Santa Monica Museum of Art, Leahey is now addressing issues of art and
blindness through her independent research, writing, and curatorial projects.
Introduction
by Katherine Sherwood, Art Department, UC Berkeley
Funding for Blind at the Museum is generously
provided by University of California Humanities Research Institute; the Flora Family Foundation; and, at UC Berkeley: Arts
and Humanities; Doreen B. Townsend Center for the Humanities; Consortium for the Arts; Center for Medicine, the Humanities,
and Law; Departments of English and Art Practice; School of Optometry; and Disability Studies.
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